Unit 8 The food we eat
1. dinner menu 晚餐菜单
2. cabbage soup 卷心菜汤
3. chicken soup 鸡汤
4. fried cabbage 炒卷心菜
5. steamed prawns with garlic 蒜蓉蒸虾
6. steamed fish 清蒸鱼
7. fried eggs with bacon 熏肉炒蛋
8. fried chicken wings 炸鸡翅
9. boiled eggs 水煮蛋
10. baked potato 烤土豆
11. tomato and egg soup 番茄蛋汤
12. after dinner 晚餐后
13. What kind of… 什么种类的。。。
14. need to do sth. 需要做某事
15. would like noodles for dinner 晚餐想吃面条
16. like seafood 喜欢海鲜
17. in the market 在市场
18. in the supermarket 在超市
19. at the fish stall 在鱼摊
20. in the fruit section 在水果部门
21. freeze v. 冰冻,结冰 frozen adj. 冰冻的 freezing adj. 极冷的
e.g. frozen food 冷冻食品 freezing weather 严寒的天气
22. like to eat dumplings 喜欢吃饺子
23. a packet of 一包/袋
24. two hamburgers 两个汉堡包
25. fruit salad 水果色拉
语言点
1. for breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner
What would you like for dinner tonight?今天晚饭你们想吃什么? for在这里表目的,用途
tonight=this evening
last night=yesterday evening
2.’d=would ‘d是would的缩写形式。 would like sth.=want sth.想要某物
would like to do sth.=would love to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事
like sth.喜欢某物 like to do sth./like doing sth.喜欢做某事
I would like some apples.我想要一些苹果。 I like apples.我喜欢苹果。
I would like to swim after school.放学后我想去游泳。 I like swimming.=I like to swim.我喜欢游泳。
3.steamed eggs (with meat)(肉)炖蛋 baked potato烤土豆
boiled eggs水煮蛋 fried eggs炒蛋
在这里fried /boiled /steamed/ baked 都是动词fry v. 油炒/煎/炸 boil v. 水煮 steam v. 蒸 n. 水蒸气 bake v. 烘,烤的过去分词形式,在句中做定语。相当于形容词的用法。
I would like fried eggs for dinner tonight.我晚饭想要吃炒蛋。
I fried eggs yesterday.我昨天炒了蛋。
4. Would you like rice or noodles for dinner tonight?你晚饭是想吃饭还是吃面条?
or在这里是标示一种选择关系。
5.What kind of soup/fruit would you like?你想要哪种汤/水果?
kind adj. 友善的,仁慈的= friendly e.g. be kind /friendly to others
n. 种类 e.g. different kinds of apples 不同种类的苹果 each kind of …每一种
What kind of … 哪种… e.g. what kind of soup/sports
6. I would also like some soup.=I would like some soup, too.
also,too两个都可以表示“也”, also用在句中,但是too用在句尾,并且要用逗号隔开。
I wouldn’t like any soup, either. (否定句)
(肯定句中句尾用“too”,否定句中改为“either”)
7.need to do sth.需要做某事。 (实意动词)
e.g. We need to buy some food first.
否定句:We don’t need to buy any food first.
一般疑问句:Do we need to buy any food first? 回答:Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.
need sth. 需要某物 (实意动词) e.g. I need some noodles for lunch.
*needn’t do sth. 需要做某事 (情态助动词) e.g. We needn’t buy any food now.
一般疑问句:Need we buy any food first? 回答:Yes, we need. / No, we needn’t.
8.shopping list 购物单。Shopping动词的ing形式在句中充当定语。
9.favourite=like best最喜欢的 .favourite adj. 最喜爱的 n. favour 喜好
e.g. English is my favourite subject. = I like English best.
I like tomato best.=Tomato is my favourite.
My favourite food is apples.
=Apples are my favourite food.
= I like apples best.
10.Let?s have tomato.让我们有西红柿。 Let后面接动词原形。
11.in the market / in the supermarket在市场/在超市
at the fish/fruit/meat „stall在鱼/水果/肉„„摊位
in the fish/fruit/meat„section在鱼/水果/肉„„部门
in the market,at the fish/fruit/meat „stall
in the supermarket,in the fish/fruit/meat„section
12.A:Have you bought any garlic? 你买了一些大蒜吗?
B: Yes, I have bought some garlic./ Yes, I have.是的,我买了些大蒜。
这是个现在完成时,bought是buy的过去分词.
现在完成时的构成是: have/has +动词的过去分词。
Mum has bought some bacon.
Mum hasn’t bought any bacon.(否定句)
Has Mum bought any bacon?(疑问句)
Yes, she has. (No, she hasn’t.) 肯定(否定)回答
What has Mum bought?(特殊疑问句)
13. How much was it?=How much did it cost?= What was the price of it? 它多少钱。
How much is it?=How much does it cost?
It was five yuan.=It cost five yuan.
This book cost me ten yuan.
This book didn’t cost me ten yuan.
How much did this book cost me?
I spent ten yuan on this book.
I spent ten yuan buying this book.
I pay ten yuan for this book.
price是“价格”的意思。 compare the prices of food
14.可数名词:drinks (饮料), noodles, sweets, vegetables, tomatoes, potatoes, sandwiches strawberry – strawberries
不可数名词:food, garlic, meat, soup, fruit, salad, flour(面粉), bread, rice, milk, tea,
juice …
Unit 9 重点
1. plan v. 计划 ,打算 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 plan—planning, plan… for
plan a picnic, have a picnic, go for a picnic
plan n. 计划 e.g. What is your holiday plan?
2. fun n. 趣事 /U/ -- funny adj. .=interesting有趣的, 滑稽的 Picnics are fun.
**What fun it is to do sth.! What great fun it is!
3. sweets n. 糖果 ; sweet adj. 甜的
4. salt n. /U/ -- salty adj. spice n. – spicy adj. health n. – healthy adj.
sun—sunny, cloud—cloudy, rain—rainy, fun—funny
taste v. – tasty adj.= delicious / nice=yummy bake---baked boil---boiled
fry---fried steam---steamed
5. chilli n. -- chillies (pl.)
6. 感官系动词taste smell sound look feel +形容词。e.g. taste nice with jam 蘸果酱尝起来美味
7. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.
e.g. buy some food and drink for the picnic为野餐买一些食物和饮料
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
bring sth. to sb. = bring sb. sth.
borrow sth. from sb. = borrow sb. sth.
lend sth to sb. = lend sb. sth.
8. have (drink) some apple juice/ some cola 喝一些苹果汁/一些可乐
have (eat) some bread/some snacks/a packet of nuts 吃一些面包/一些小吃/一包坚果
9. sweet cakes , salty nuts , spicy sausages , sour lemons , bitter coffee
too sweet, too salty, too spicy, too sour, too bitter
10. Let?s buy some jam to spread on the bread.让我们买些果酱,把它涂在面包上。to 在这里表目的,用途。
spread v. 抹,传播 – spread--spread spread butter on the bread 涂抹黄油在面包上
11. Have they got enough money? enough两个重要用法:
①enough +n. 表示“足够多的” enough money enough food , enough time,
②adj./ adv. + enough enough修饰形容词和副词要后置
e.g. old enough well enough warm enough
12.prepare v. -- preparation n. prepare for sth.=get/be ready for sth. 为某物做准备
13. a lot of = lots of+ /U/ or /C/
**There is a lot of rain in Shanghai.(否定) ?
There is not much rain in Shanghai.
14. like ---dislike 一对反义词 dislike=don?t like
15. Shall we have a picnic tomorrow?=Let?s have a picnic tomorrow. 明天我们野餐怎么样?/我们明天去野餐吧!
Shall we…?/ Let?s用于提出建议。Shall是个情态动词,后面接动词原形。
Let?s…后面也是接动词原形。
用于提出建议: Let’s do… / Let’s do …, shall we?
Shall we do …?
Why not do …? = Why don’t you do …?
How/ What about doing…..?
可用OK./ That’s a good idea./ Great!/It sounds interesting.来回答。
Let’s have a picnic tomorrow, shall we? That’s a good idea. All right.=OK.
Shall we buy some soft drinks? That’s a good idea. All right. =OK. 16.Why do/don’t you like „? I like …because… **单复数一致
e.g. Why do you like sausages? I like them because they are nice.
Why don’t you like orange juice? I don’t like it because it is too sour.
17. I like oranges because they are sweet.
Why do you like oranges?
I don’t like spicy sausages because they are too spicy.
Why don’t you like spicy sausages?
I don’t want any cola because it’s too sweet.
Why don’t you want any cola?
18. Would you like some…?
Yes, please. / No, thanks. /No, thank you.
------Would you like some snacks?
-------No, thanks. I don?t want any . I want some fruit.
Some用在肯定句中,any用于否定和疑问句中。
Would you like some snacks?用some是希望得到对方肯定的回答。
I’d like to buy some…=I want to buy some…
I wouldn’t like to buy any… = I don’t want to buy any…
19. a bottle of jam, two bottles of jam
a big bag of ice two bags of ice
20. Bread tastes nice with jam
21. go to sp. to do sth.
go to the supermarket to buy some food for the picnic
22. eat a lot of things=many=lots of=plenty of
23. How much money do they need from…?
I have got twenty-one yuan.
How much money have you got?
24.
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