宁波概况导游词

　　Ningbo has jurisdiction over Yuyao, Cixi and Fenghua, and Ninghai andXiangshan counties. The urban area is divided into Jiangdong, Jiangbei, Beilun,Zhenhai, Haishu and Yinzhou, covering an area of 1033 square kilometers. Ningbois called "Yong" for short. It is a Hieroglyphic Character, with the top like abell button, the bottom like a bell, and the middle two horizontal like a bellbelt Ningbo was called Mingzhou in ancient times. It got its name from SimingMountain. In 738, the imperial court set up Mingzhou, which was governed byYinjiang town in today's Yinxian county. In 1381, Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor ofMing Dynasty, adopted the suggestion of Shan Zhongyou, a scholar in Yinxiancounty. He changed Ningbo from Haiding to boning, which is still in usetoday

　　When we come to Ningbo, what angle should we learn about it? How does itshow in front of people? We can conclude that there are four business cards inNingbo. Let's first open the first business card, which is Ningbo clothing. Asthe saying goes, "the cloud wants clothes and the flowers want looks". Chinesepeople use "clothing, food, housing and transportation" to summarize the mostbasic content of life, and clothing is at the top. Han Feizi said: "people haveno feathers, but if they don't wear clothes, they will be cold". In modernsociety, clothing is not only used by human beings Since the birth of China'sfirst clothing Museum in Ningbo in 1998, China has its own Dragon Robe, therehave been only two significant changes in clothing, one for the open andpractical Hufu riding and shooting, and the other for the declaration ofZhongshan costume. In the past, except for their houses, people all relied onclothing to express themselves The superiority and inferiority of a personcompletely limits his personality, but the appearance of suits can reflect thehuman's longing for a healthy body. After the "five people trading", Ningbotailors, who went out to make a living, made suits for foreigners (known ashongmaoren at that time) with superb ancestral skills. Therefore, "Hongbangtailors" came into being, with a pair of scissors and a ruler, and went toZhongshan for the first time in China The first suit, the first suit shop, allcome from Ningbo people In the 1990s, Ningbo clothing entered its golden age.There are more than 1600 enterprises in Ningbo, and the annual clothingproductivity accounts for about 12% of the country. Ningbo clothing industry isconsidered to be the most promising part of China's clothing industry in thefuture to compete with China's clothing industry After we live here, we'll buyit as soon as possible, because in the future, maybe you will be proud ofwearing Ningbo clothes. (I'm kidding). Ningbo famous clothing brands can be saidto be brilliant stars, "Youngor", "Shanshan" and "Luomeng". The second name cardof Ningbo is "Ningbo Gang". Of course, we should not misunderstand that it isthe "Gang" in the rivers and lakes, but the general name of many Ningbo peoplewho are wandering abroad Bao Yugang, the world ship king of GlobalShipping Group, is also a celebrity of "Ningbo Gang".

　　On November 10, 1918, Bao Yugang was born into a small business family inNingbo, Zhejiang Province. His father, Bao Zhaolong, was a business man who hadbeen doing business in Hankou all the year round. Busy as he is, he is verystrict with his children. As his family was still rich, he decided to give hischildren the best education in the area. When he was 13 years old, his fathersent him to Shanghai to study. Soon after he arrived in Shanghai, he enteredWusong Merchant Shipping College (now Dalian Maritime University, thepredecessor of Shanghai Maritime University) and began to study shipping. Afterthe outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, he traveled to Chongqing. Here, insteadof continuing to study in university according to his father's wishes, he wentto a bank and became a clerk. In 1938, Bao Yugang came to Shanghai to work inthe insurance Department of the Central Trust Bureau. With his own efforts andexperience accumulated in the bank, in a short period of seven years, he rosefrom an ordinary employee to the manager of Hengyang bank, the manager ofChongqing Branch, and finally to the deputy general manager of the Bank ofShanghai. The road ahead is smooth sailing. But at this time, he resignedbecause he had no interest in this aspect, and his relatives and friends werepuzzled.

　　At the beginning of 1949, Bao Yugang, together with his father, went to with hundreds of thousands of yuan of savings. At the beginning, I didsome small business and accumulated some money, but what do I do next? BaoYugang thought of his childhood yearning for the sea, so he put forward the ideaof shipping. His mother advised him to take all his assets as a gamble inshipping. If he was careless, he would go bankrupt. His father thought that theshipping industry in was very developed and the competition was quitefierce. Bao Yugang was a layman in shipping. Why should he manage shipping?However, Bao Yugang has made up his mind and is determined to seek developmentin the marine transportation industry. On the one hand, he continued to do agood job in persuading his father and other family members, on the other hand,he went around to learn about ships and shipping, and carefully studied books onshipping and shipping.

　　Bao Yugang can finally realize his dream of the sea! Although the journeywas very difficult, he was 37 years old at that time.

　　At the beginning, the funds were not enough. With the help of friends, BaoYugang raised more than 700000 US dollars. He went to Britain to buy back a usedcargo ship powered by coal. The ship has been in use for 28 years, and itsdisplacement is only 8200 tons. Although the ship is very broken, Bao Yugang,like a rare treasure, asked someone to renovate and paint it, and named it"Jin'an". This ship is the beginning of his career. In 1955, Bao Yugangestablished "Global Shipping Group Co., Ltd." and negotiated with a Japaneseshipping company to sublet the "Jin'an" to this company to transport coal fromIndia to Japan for long-term leasing.

　　This is a risky decision, because at that time, people in the shippingindustry all over the world used the traditional short-term leasing method, thatis, they settled accounts with the Charterers for each voyage. In this way, notonly the charging standard is high, but also the freight rate can be raised atany time. World famous Greek ship king Onassis and American ship king Lu

　　Dwick, as well as the old generation of ship king Dong Haoyun,all do this. However, Bao Yugang is different from them. Unexpectedly, he takesa long-term rental mode, renting his ship to others for three, five or even 10years. The Charterers pay the monthly rent, but the rent standard is much lower.A lot of people are laughing at this child who doesn't know how to behave. ButBao Yugang has his own plan. He once said to people, "my motto is that I'drather make less money than take risks." What he seeks is a long-term and stableincome, which is a way to look forward to the future. And short-term rental willhave to bear certain risks.

　　Since 1984, Ningbo has been identified as an open coastal city and a cityunder separate planning. It was unthinkable at that time to let overseascapitalists pay for running schools. In 1976, China was hit by such a hugedisaster as the Tangshan earthquake. Hundreds of thousands of people were killedand a city was destroyed. They all gritted their teeth and refused to ask forany international assistance. This time it's just building a university. How canyou ask people outside for money?

　　What should we do? Finally, Deng Xiaoping helped Ningbo people break theshackles of thought. In August 1984, Deng Xiaoping said in a talk with Gu Mu,then state councilor, "Ningbo people have a small number of overseas Chinese,but their quality is high. We should mobilize the "Ningbo Gang" all over theworld to build Ningbo! "

　　The incentive effect of Deng Xiaoping's action is enormous. Shortly afterhe delivered the "Ningbo Gang" speech, Bao Yugang immediately took action tosatisfy his hometown's desire to run a school. When he handed the plan to LuXuzhang, they hit it off. With the help of Lu Xuzhang, Bao Yugang agreed tooffer 50 million yuan to help build Ningbo University. On December 20, 1984,Deng Xiaoping met with Bao Yugang at the Great Hall of the people in Beijing.Bao Yugang put forward the idea of setting up a university in Ningbo, hoping toget support. "I agree." Deng Xiaoping was very happy and praised Bao Yugang forhis "patriotism, love of the country and insight. This matter is well done!" Andgladly agreed to write the name of Ningbo University. The speed of NingboUniversity is a miracle. On October 29, 1985, Ningbo University, with a totaldonation of 20 million US dollars and an area of 1283 mu, held a foundationlaying ceremony near his hometown Zhuang City. So far, nearly 50 overseas"Ningbo Gang" people have donated more than 250 million yuan (based on theexchange rate of that year) for the construction of the school.

　　Deng Xiaoping personally receives "hot" cheques

　　The first breakthrough in the old ideas occurred in 1981. "On July 6, 1981,Bao Yugang and his father, Bao Zhaolong, visited Beijing together and werereceived by Deng Xiaoping for the first time. Bao Yugang was invited andaccompanied by his cousin Lu Xuzhang, an adviser to the Ministry of foreigntrade and economic cooperation. However, such a big Beijing can not find adecent hotel to entertain the big boss. In the end, he managed to arrange asuite in Beijing Hotel, but a large number of Bao Yugang's entourage couldn'tget in, including his brother-in-law, his most effective assistant. " WangYaocheng said. In Beijing, Bao Yugang proposed to Lu Xuzhang that he wanted todo something for the country. The first thing he wanted to do was not build aship, but donate US $10 million to build a decent hotel in Beijing. He did notask for any return, but only put forward one condition: the hotel was namedafter his 80 year old father, Zhaolong Hotel. Ten million dollars, which wasastronomical in 1981. "But no one dares to take this heavy check." Wang Yaochengsaid, "this matter has been discussed and discussed by various departments inBeijing, but it has not been able to get through. The dissenter said, "he is anoverseas capitalist, but he wants to keep his name permanently in the capital ofour socialist country with a little money. How can he do that?"

　　This matter was finally reported to Deng Xiaoping. "When Deng Xiaopingheard that it was too late to do it, he said angrily," why don't you agree?People donate money out of kindness. Leaving a name is just a form. It's no bigdeal! You dare not take this check. I'll take it! " After making the decision,Deng Xiaoping personally inscribed the name of Zhaolong Hotel. He personallyattended the signing ceremony, took the check and cut the ribbon for ZhaolongHotel.

　　The third name card of Ningbo is "Ningbo Port". In the 11th year of Tianbao(752) of Tang Dynasty, three Japanese envoys came to China from Japan and slowlysailed into Mingzhou port, marking the official opening of ancient Ningbo port.Mingzhou port, together with Guangzhou and Yangzhou in Tang and Song Dynastiesand Guangzhou and Quanzhou in Yuan Dynasty, was one of China's three major portsfor opening ports to the outside world. After the Opium War, Ningbo was openedas one of the "five ports for trade", and Shanghai rose in the north In theautumn of 1916, Dr. Sun Yat Sen and his wife, Song Qingling, came to Ningbo byboat from Shanghai. When passing through the ocean of Zhapu, he said, "after ourcountry is established, we are bound to build the largest port in the Easthere." unfortunately, before our ambition, we died first. Ningbo port is dividedinto cargo port and fishing port. The cargo port is represented by Beilun port,and the fishing port is represented by Shipu port in Xiangshan In 20__, thecargo throughput exceeded 100 million tons! One and the only one in Ningbo isthe seven port of the world, which has developed into a world of 100 milliontons of port. It has established navigation links with more than 500 ports inmore than 80 countries and regions in the world. Beilun port has the only 200thousand ton ore terminal and 250 thousand ton crude oil terminal in Chinesemainland. The first item of Ningbo new century project is to build Ningbo portinto an international deep water transfer hub. is one of the fourmajor fishing ports in China. It is connected with Zhoushan Archipelago and isclose to Ningbo in the East China Sea. People have deep feelings for the ocean."If the ocean is big enough to fish, there will be no fish, and if you take toomuch, there will be nothing." that is to say, although the ocean is vast, if youoverfishing, there will be no fish to catch, and there will be nothing in theocean. Therefore, "treating the ocean well means being kind So there is the 20__Chinese open Fishing Festival. What is the open Fishing Festival? It means thatfishermen voluntarily stop fishing from July to September every year,

　　In the sea sacrifice ceremony, after reading the sacrificial texts, theteam walked from the altar to the sea, bowed three times, threw rice, peanuts,red dates, walnuts, fruits and so on into the distance, and then sacrificed tothe sea Then there were 18 children holding glass fish tanks to let crabs,shrimps and young fish return to the sea, to show the fishermen's gratitude andfeedback to the sea. Finally, 100 young men and women kowtowed in threesteps.

　　The fourth name card of Ningbo is "Ningbo scenery". Ningbo won the title ofthe first batch of excellent tourist cities in China in 1999. Ningbo is a famoushistorical and cultural city with a long history and culture, a fighting stylefull of integrity, and heroic achievements of wandering around the world. Itseast side is Putuo Mountain of Haitian Buddhist kingdom, south side is XiufengYandang Mountain, and west side is beautiful people The West Lake, theinternational metropolis of Shanghai in the north, has formed a circle liketourism network