高考英语一轮复习语法填空30篇练习(附解析)

高考语法填空 专项训练

（1）

Taking a taxi in a certain Eastem European country can be 31 shocking experience. It is said 32 some taxi drivers have metal wires stuck into the passenger seats. And 33 a button is pushed, the seat will give you an electric shock. These taxi drivers don't do this 34 fun. They do it to tourists 35 argue about the ridiculous fares they charge. Some drivers charge as much 36 ten times the legal fare.

They have a secret switch which 37 (make) the meters much faster. If you refuse to pay, you are really in for a shock.

In one case, a German woman had no 38 but to pay US' $120 for a US $ 20 ride from the airport. She said that she was \"really taken for a ride,\" but what could she do? Besides the electric shock, she was verbally 39 (abuse) and threatened with physical violence. She has only one piece of advice for tourists, \"Take the bus 40 stay at home.\"

（2）

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 31 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 32 , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make

1

sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to success 33 language learning. 34 good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 35 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 36 meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 37 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 38 (advise) for those 39 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 40 (write) the language whenever we can.

2

（3）

Many people say that e - mail is just a faster way to deliver letters. The fact is that letter writing and e -mail are (31)__________ (complete) different processes. Letters travel in envelopes through actual space and take time getting (32)__________ one place to another. The time and distance, as a matter of fact, influence the letter - writer. If I am writing on paper to my brother in Kenya, I will be ( 33 ) __________ (little) likely to complain about the breakfast I had this morning. I will probably write about my relationships and some things that I’ve been thinking about.I will also take more care with my style, (34)__________(try) to write in a way (35)________ is interesting and worth reading. My brother might save my letter; he might read it back to me years from now.

E - mail is different. It is instant, traveling from point to point. ( 36 ) __________ you don’t print it out, the message doesn’t physically exist. With e -mail, geography is no obstacle and time is not important. I can send (37)__________ message to Kenya whenever I want to, and(38)__________ gets there almost in a second. The ease of this kind of writing and sending probably makes for a different kind of communication. I can complain about the breakfast I had this morning or rattle on about friends and movies. That is ( 39) __________ I am not so focused on style. The downside is, I might be less likely to say something deeper. My brother might glance at my mail, have a laugh, and then delete (40)__________.

3

（4）

Storms___31____produced at least 13 tornadoes swept along New Mexico's border with Texas on Friday, ___32___(destroy) homes and other buildings and injuring at least 16 people, several critically, authorities said.

The _____33____ (bad)damage was reported in the towns of Logan and Clovis, which are about 80 miles apart, police said.

The tornadoes damaged several___34___(new) built buildings, toppled power lines ___35___ sparked fires that were later extinguished in Clovis, police Lt. James Schoeffel said.

Thirteen people from ___36___area were hospitalized at the Plains Regional Medical Center. Five were in critical condition___37___ head trauma(外伤, 损伤), said Liz Crouch, the center's chief operating officer.

In Logan, three people ___38___ (take)to a hospital, ___39___ others were treated at a local clinic. One of them was a visitor, saying he wouldn’t have been there if he ___40___ (watch)the weather forecast the day before.

（5）

Jean is a 17-year-old high school student. On Saturday mornings, Jean and her friends take part in the program 31 (call) SAVE THE KIDS. They travel to a poor area of

4

Washington D.C.. They help younger students learn 32 to read and to solve mathematics problems. Many American teenagers join in programs 33 serve their communities. On weekends Jean sometimes works at an ice-cream store. When she is not working, she gets together with her girlfriends. They might go to a movie, to a shopping mall or to an eating place. Or they might attend 34 sports event of their high school. They also often stay at one girl’s house for the night.

35 teenagers in most parts of the country, Jean began driving a car when she was 16 years old. She does not have her car, however. She must 36 the family car with her parents. About 70 percent of American teenagers have their own cars. Many of them drive their cars to school every day. Jean does not smoke cigarettes 37 drink alcohol. 38 do her friends. But many teenagers at her school do. Drinking alcohol is a major problem there. Every weekend teenagers have parties, where they drink alcohol. Then they drive to other parties. People under the age of 21 39 (not allow) to drink alcohol in the United States. And it is 40 (danger) to drink and drive a car. Yet this does not stop some teenagers.

（6）

One evening, I came across one of son’s papers with a failing grade. I almost started to yell his name 31 I suddenly remembered he was in bed asleep. It was his 32 (nine) year of school and his academic career seemed to be in ruins, so I was angry. But I put the paper aside and turned to the 33 one, at the top of which were written “My dad”. It

5

was a poem about me, 34 included the time I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he 35 (break) his finger. So careless was I 36 I had forgotten all about that. He talked about how I wrestled with him in the evenings and 37 good many other things. That paper was suddenly not nearly as important as it had been a few minutes 38 . I don’t know if he planted the poem next to the failing grade to 39 (soft) the blow, but it worked. Instead of a severe lecture, I talked to him about the poem as well as the failed homework, and it began to make sense to me that I could include praise along 40 constructive criticism.

6

（7）

Most students do an IQ text early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is 31 determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing 32 than them, they usually believe that those students have 33 higher IQ and 34 there is nothing they can do to change facts. However, new research 35 EQ suggests that success is not simply result of a high IQ.

While your IQ tells you how 36 (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery, 37 invented the term EQ, gives the following description: At work, it is IQ 38 gets you promoted. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when 39 (predict) someone’s future success, their character, 40 measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.

（8）

After a quick breakfast in the station restaurant, Peter set off to look for a room where he could live for the next few months. He knew exactly what he wanted: a room, __31__ was not too small, nor__32__large that it would be difficult to beat in winter. It had to be clean and __33 __ (comfort) too but, above all, it had to be quiet. In the newspaper he had bought from the bookshop, there were very few advertisements__34__rooms to let. But, as he glanced down the page, __35__notice caught his eye.

7

JOHNSON'SHOUSINGAGENY FLATS AND ROOMS TO LET

This seemed hopeful, __36__he made a note of the address and set off in search of the agency. He found__37__in a narrow street just off the main road. The woman at the desk gave him a bright smile as he entered and, after Peter had explained__38__sort of room he__39__(look for), he paid two pounds for a list of about half a dozen landladies who had rooms__40__(let).

8

（9）

The Ministry of Education on Tuesday released some information about Chinese students who went abroad for study in 2006. 31 information shows that in 2006, some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of 32 were self-funded (自筹资金) students, accounting for 90% of the total.

33 (compare) with the previous year, the number of students who went abroad for study was increased by 15 ,000, or a rise of 13%. At the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas students 34 came back to China after study. In 2006, over 40,000 overseas students came back, with 33,000 of them being self-fund students, 20% 35 than the year before.

More and more Chinese students go abroad for study, 36 is supported by the Chinese government. An official from the Ministry of Education said that China follows an educational policy that 37 (encourage) students to study abroad and come back whenever they want. Inspired by this policy, the number of students going abroad for study keeps rising.

Statistics show that 38 China carried out the opening - up policy, a total of one million students have gone abroad for study. Many of them have finished the study and come back to China. These people have made great 39 (contribute) to China with

9

their work. At present, over 60% of principals and leaders in colleges, universities and research institutes in China have been 40 to study.

（10）

After I finished school, I began to look for work. Now, several months later, I had not found 31______ kind of work I was interested in 32______.

One morning I received a phone call. “Is that Jenny Smith?” a man asked. “I have been told you’re looking for a job.” I agreed. Then he went 33______. “I hear that you did well in your studies and 34______ you were active in sports. Well, I might have a 35______ for you. If you have 36______ (interesting) in it, come over to my office. I’ m Tim Brown of the All-Star Clothing Factory.”I went up to see Mr. Brown that afternoon. While 37______ (ask) me questions, he looked at me, up and down carefully.At last he said, “Ok, I’ll let you have the job.” My heart started beating 38______ (fast ). Would he take me on as a laboratory assistant? I wanted to become a scientist or an engineer some day. When he spoke again, I couldn’t believe my 39______. 40______ he needed was not a future scientist, but a model.

（11）

They are no longer children. But they are not 31 yet. They express themselves with their own music, clothes and language.

There are more than 35 million Americans 32 the ages of 13 and 19. They are the

10

nation’s teenagers, 33 (have) the emotions of a child in the body of an adult. They want to be free and 34 (depend), and many of them disagree 35 their parents about how much freedom they should have. They don’t like to tell 36 is happening around them to their parents.

Today American teenagers spend a lot of money buying records, clothes and electronic devices. They also spend a lot on entertainment. Last year teenagers spent 100 thousand

million dollars. The NEW YORK TIMES says that was even one and a half times 37 than their parents spent on those things. Where do these teenagers 38 all this money? Some of them have got part-time jobs, helping to take after children or working at fast food places after school. 39 students, they can’t work full-time. Instead, many of them don’t have jobs and just receive money from their parents. They might get as much as 20 dollars a week. Generally, they 40 (permit) to spend this money in any way they choose.

(12)

Since [31] _______ started operating in 1999, the underground in Guangzhou [32] ________ (bring) great changes to the city. With [33] ____ ___ total length of 116 kilometers, the underground reduces the time [34] ________(long) of the road traffic jams. In addition, it releases less [35] _______( harm) pollution into the air, thus reducing the serious traffic pollution in Guangzhou. The underground, [36] ______ has become a business card as well as beautiful scenery of Guangzhou, [37] _______ (provide) a clean environment [38] _______ the

11

passengers. Underground line 3 and 4 have been [39] _________ use since December 30, 2006, [40] _______(bring) convenience to more and more people.

12

（13）

My sister had dropped out of school and 31 very unwise decisions with her life. She chose to spend her time with people who were lost 32 she was. They all chose to ignore their 33 (responsible) and supported one another in a life which involved drinking and partying. 34 (sad), they were all losing time. They were young and had the potential to become 35 they wanted if they would only choose to respect themselves and believe in a better life.

My sister was lost but my father never gave up on her. She may not have even known it but his prayers and faith 36 her may have been the very thing she needed. I remember sitting at the family dinner table 37 everyone had gathered except my sister. Once again she had chosen to drink with friends instead of spending 38 evening with our family who loved her very much. We said she would not come. But my father said she would. We all rallied against him, 39 (bet) she would not show up and asked why he would say that. We 40 convinced he was in denial. He simply said, “I will always bet on her, on all of you.”

（14）

A visit to a doctor’s office costs 31_ fifteen to fifty dollars. 32_ is almost impossible for people to pay for the medical care they need. Many people in the United

13

States think that doctors are overpaid. Most doctors, 33 , disagree. They say that they 34 (require) to study medicine for a long time. Tuition for many years of medical education costs a lot of money. Doctors say that it is necessary 35 most medical students to borrow money from bank 36 (pay) their tuition. Because their money must be repaid to 37 bank, young doctors need to receive a lot of money for their work. So, they charge(收费) people high prices for medical care.

Therefore, it is possible that the high cost of medical care in America is unnecessary.38 high tuition is 39 cause of high costs, one way to lower costs would be to have medical schools 40 are free or have low tuition.

14

15.

An increase in interest 31 reading among children is preventing them 32 (suffer) accidents, British 33 (research) say.

The scientists looked at the number of children attending casualty(看急诊) at John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford on weekends of Saturday, 21 June, 2003 and Saturday, 16 July, 2005—the launch dates of the two most recent Harry Potter books, The Order of the Phoenix 34 the Half—Blood Prince. They found that only 36 and 37 kids respectively needed treatment 35 (compare) with an average of 67 children on “normal” weekends.

The doctors said while reading did keep children away from 36 (danger) games, it could lead to an increase in obesity(肥胖).

The authors of the study suggested that 37 (encourage) more book reading might be 38 useful way to prevent childhood accidents. 39 , they admitted there could be a downside to a strategy 40 seeks to turn active children into bookworms.

16.

According to the -based newspaper Ta Kung Pao, Jackie Chan has participated in the 31 （promote）of many famous brands of clothing, shoes and food in recent years. Several days ago, he showed the public a 32 (limit) edition

15

four-wheel drive car, 33 is especially made 34 his personal taste.

At the press conference in Singapore a few days ago, Jackie said that he should have cooperated with Parjero, 35 the plan was suspended because of the sudden death of the car 36 (design). Later he decided to work with his old partner Ralliart, one of the brands of Mitsubishi, and finally rolled out (正式推出) this limited edition car with a storage capacity of 3,500 cubic centimeters of oil. Only 50 such cars will be available in the world.

As a car fan, Jackie has participated in 37 car design himself. The car, 38 (decorate) with the symbols of “dragon”, is said to be comfortable and powerful. Jackie said that making this car was 39 (fulfill) his dream, not to make money. The price of the car has not been announced yet due to 40 status of the limited edition and different taxation systems all over the world.

16

17.

Choosing a career is a complicated process that is based on a number of things, including your interests, skills, work-related values, and personality. You might want to meet with a career development professional, i.e. career counselor ___31____ career development adviser. A career development professional will use various tools to help you evaluate your interests, personality, skills and values, ___32_____ is called a self-assessment. He or she will then show you ___33___ all these things, combined, play a role in choosing a career.

If you lack money, don’t let that keep you from getting ___34____ help you need. Check with your public library since some offer career planning help. Also check with local colleges and universities. Most have career development offices which may offer services to members of the community. Programs that train career counselors often have students work with members of the community in order to gain experience. There are self-assessment tools you can use ___35__ your own. Many are available online.

36 you should end up with is a list of suitable careers based on your self-assessment. Obviously you can’t do everything on your list, 37 will you want to. Here’s where you need to do some research. You should begin to gather information about these careers which will include a job ____38_____( describe), outlook for the field, and required training and education. When you have narrowed down your choice to just a few, you should investigate even further, perhaps ___39______(conduct) some informational interviews with those working in the field. You can now make __40____ educated decision about what career to pursue.

17

18.

The wedding ring of a pregnant woman saved her life when it turned a bullet aside that would have hit her __31___ the head during a robbery in Brazil.

___32___ woman, 32, was working in a chemist’s on Thursday in Monte Alegre ___33___ an armed man shot her at close range, the reports said on Tuesday. She immediately raised her hands ___34___ (protect) her face and head. Police said ___35___ was later found that the bullet had bounced off her wedding ring and saved her life. However, ___36___ shot brushed the woman, causing minor injuries, police added. Two customers were not ___37___ lucky. The 17-and 11-year-old girls were shot and killed. The pregnant woman ___38___ (take) to hospital where doctors said she and her baby, ___39___ is due to be born in a month, were in good health.

After the funerals of the girls who were killed in the robbery, residents of Monte Alegre went onto the streets to show their fear and ___40___ (angry) for Brazil's rising crime rate. 19.

Fast food business 31 (develop) tremendously in the past 50 years. Nowadays people will see all kinds of fast food 32 here and there, which clearly shows how closely it is related to our daily life. Most people believe that fast food business has become part of our life and its 33 (develop) is good for both society and people.

18

Firstly, the best thing about fast food is being fast. Now everyone lives a busy life, 34 time is the most valuable thing to us all. Fast food offers 35 most efficient way to eat. You will waste no time in waiting or choosing. 36 , fast food restaurants provide us with a good environment 37 entertainment and study. Friends come here, chatting or playing cards; students come here, reading books or doing homework, and meanwhile you can enjoy a bag of chips and a bottle of cola 38 will bring more pleasure. Thirdly, youngsters can even find good opportunities of working practice in some fast food restaurants. Working experience helps them understand the society 39 (well) and improve their communicating skills.

In many ways, we benefit a lot from the fast food business. Therefore, I think 40 helpful and important to our life.

20.

Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on Thursday, December 20th, 2009. Authorities said that 31 thieves must have been well prepared, as 32 took them just three minutes to steal paintings 33 two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso 34 Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars. Images from the security camera show that three men began their action at 5:09 am, 35 the guards in the museum were going through their shift change (换岗). They broke through two glass doors, 36 (run) to the museum’s top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms, somehow 37 (avoid) nearby guards. The alarm never rang, and by 5:12 am, they were

19

making their escape. After that, the police were interviewing the 30 museum 38 (employ). “Everything indicates thieves were sent to do it by some wealthy art lover for 39 own collection. He was not rich enough to buy the paintings, 40 he was wealthy,” said the lead police officer, Marcos Gomes de Moura.

20

21.

Odysseus is a literary figure in the Odyssey 31 (write) by Homer. He rejected the comfortable life of a Greek king and made a promise to help another Greek leader, Menelaus, get 32 wife back. But the war 33 (drag) on and on and he was away from his family for ten years. During this time the fortunes of the war were so 34 (change) that no one could predict 35 would win. Odysseus became tired of the war and the delay in Troy. He urgently wanted to return home, so 36 the Greek kings had their regular weekly meeting he suggested that they take 37 opportunity to trick the Trojans. The Greeks built a giant wooden horse so that men could hide inside it. The Greeks then pretended to leave abroad their ships as if they 38 (discourage) by the length of the war. The Trojans blessed their God 39 their good fortune and prepared to celebrate. That night the men climbed out of the horse and opened the city gates to the Greek army. The Trojans awoke to the boom of the warning bell 40 (announce) a Greek victory. So the war ended but the punishment of the Trojan people was only just beginning.

22.

With the 2010 Summer Olympics coming near, there is a lot to be done. 31 of the many things to do is to plan the exact route of the Olympic Flame on its trip to Beijing. As discussions continue 32 where and when this unique symbol will travel, people ___ 33 _ (take) notice of this great Olympic Games tradition.

21

The Olympic Flame, or torch, 34 (introduce) to the modern Olympic in 1928, symbolizing the gift of fire 35 (give) to man by Prometheus. In 1936, the torch was lit in Athens and carried by 36 (run) all the way to the site of the Olympics in Berlin. This torch relay has taken place for all the Summer Games 37 then, and for all the Winter Games since 1960. Each Olympic year, the torch is lit from the same fire in Athens and taken to 38 host city.

The torch has traveled many miles by runners, boats, and airplanes; and it has even been carried underwater. 39 the torch relay goes next year, 40 will surely be an object of interest and inspiration.

22

23.

Whenever your child’s semester report card arrives, keep the following things in mind. If the grades are lower ____31___ those you have seen from your child in middle school, find out why. ____32____ you hear statements such as, “ The teacher doesn’t like me”, be sure ____33_____ ( do ) two things. First, explain to your child that the grade is not the teacher’s ____34____ his/hers. Second, contact the teacher, and find out ___35___ the teacher thinks the problem might be. If your child is having transitional academic difficulty, check his/ her study habits. Does the student spend at least 1 to 1.5 hours a night on homework? Does your child know ___36____ to manage time? These are skills which can ____37____ (learn). If you can’t help your child perfect them, reach out to your school or to _____38_____ outside tutor for help early in your child’s high-school career.

Always give your children the knowledge that you are there to support them in their endeavors but that you recognize that they are truly ___39___ (separation) people from you. Do not try to realize your dreams ____40___ them.

24.

Nearly 6 million people go to Louvre Museum to see the Mona Lisa every year, attracted by the __ _31 (mysterious) of her smile. “It is very interesting that when you are not looking at her, she seems __ _32 (smile), and then you look at her and she stops,” said

23

Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. “It’s 33 direct vision（视觉）is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”

However, 34 actual history of the Mona Lisa is just __ _35 mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci 36 loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France’s King Francis I in 1519. In 1911, the painting was stolen 37 the Louvre by a former employee 38 took it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later. During the World War II, France hid the painting in small towns __ _39 (keep) it out of the hands of German forces. If German forces __ _40 (find) it, we wouldn’t have seen the valuable painting in Louvre.

24

25.

It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didn't have much time to spare. I wanted to see 31 much of the city as possible in the two days 32 I was to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and 33 to get there. I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist 34 (attract) and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady 35 noticed ,ny book came up to me and introduced 36 . She said her name was Miss Bai She and kindly offered to show me 37 the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first 38 (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn't so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. 39 it was broken, did she expect me to jump across? And I couldn't swim, so if I fell in then I would drown. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, 40 (close) my book and walked away.

26.

Lake Titicaca, a famous lake in South America, is located on the border between Bolivia and Peru. But the lives of the ancient people who once lived around the lake and __31__ culture was thought to be highly advanced, have long remained a secret. Recently __32__, scientists taking part in an exploration project at the lake have found __33__ they believe to be a 1000-year-old temple __34__ the water.

25

Divers from the study group have discovered __35__ building scientists think is the remains of a temple built by the people who once lived beside the lake. The project leaders hope to begin raising important materials from the site later this week __36__ bad weather forces a change in their plans.

\"The scientists have not yet had the opportunity to study the materials carefully,\" said project director, John Aubi. \"But some __37__ (put) forward the idea that the remains date from this period because of their __38__ (similar) to those found elsewhere.\"

The research team has so far this year made more than 200 dives into water 30 metres deep. During these dives, __39__ have been recording the ancient remains on film. There will be a meeting, __40__ (start) later this year to review the film.

26

27.

One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw 31 elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked 32 ( close ) at this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs , just a head, a neck and upper body, 33 ( dress ) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back 34 the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, 35 smile just melted me 36 almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of 37 life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and 38 ( bring ) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and 39 ( warm ). I’m a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught 40 .

28.

Each of us failed from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process. But all too often ___31___ parents and teachers, we do not allow our children to have the same right. We convey either by words ___32___ by actions that failure is something to be ashamed ___33___ . and that nothing but top performance meets with our ___34___ (approve).

27

When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was ___35___ shy , nervous perfectionist. His fear of failure ___36___ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. He seldom answered questions for fear ___37___ he might be wrong. He seldom finished his work because he repeatedly checked with me to be sure he hadn’t made a mistake. I tried my best to build up ___38___ self-confidence. And I repeatedly asked God for direction. But nothing changed until midterm, ___39___ Mary Anne, a student teacher, was appointed to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie ___40___ (include), adored her. With her frequent encouragement, Donnie became confident.

28

29.

Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. 31 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.

It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.

One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.

He was very tired 36 doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38 (high).

His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.

This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. 30.

29

Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think 31 matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, 32 are smart and strong-willed, are very likely 33 (succeed). The reason 34 this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for 35 same reason.

What happens to the 36 children in the family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, 37 , often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite 38 (difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in 39 lives. They usually 40 (follow) orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.

30

高考语法填空 专项训练答案：

1.

本文主要通过一些传闻和一位德国妇女的遭遇说明在欧洲东部的一些国家乘坐出租车可能是危险和令人震惊的经历。

31. a 意为“一（个）令人震惊的经历”，表示“一（个）”用不定冠词 a。

32. that “it is said that……”表示“据说……”，为固定搭配。

33. when 用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当一个按钮被按下时，座位将给你一个电击”。

34. for “for fun开玩笑”，固定搭配。

35. who/that 因先行词是tourists旅游者，在定语从句中作主语，故先行词用who和that均可。

36. as “as much as”和……一样多，指一些出租车司机要价达到正常费用的十倍。

37. makes 指他们用一个秘密开关使计时表走得更快，make是使役动词。

38. choice “have no choice but to do”除了做某事之外别无选择，也是常用的 固定搭配。

31

39. abused 指她除了受到电击之外还受到口头辱骂和暴力威胁，be abused表示被动，被辱骂。

40. or 用并列连词or表示选择，“或者”，指坐公车或者待在家里。

2.

31. it 32. Thirdly 33. in 34. A 35. to memorize 36. their 37. If 38. advice 39. who 40. writing

3.

31．completely 32．from 33．1ess 34．trying

36．If／As long as 37．a 38．it 39．because 40. it

4.

31. that/which 32. destroying 33. worst 34. newly 35. and 36. the 37. with 38. were taken. 39. while 40. had watched.

5.

31. called 过去分词作定语，相当于which is called。

32

32. how 是“疑问词+to do”结构，表示方式、方法，用how (怎样，如何)。

33. that/which 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。

34. a 指泛指的“某一项运动”。

35. Like 表示“像……一样”，用介词like。

36. share 表示“共用”。

37. or 否定的并列要用or。

38. Neither/Nor 表“某人也一样不”，用neither或nor，句式用部分倒装。

39. are not allowed 指“不被允许”。

40. dangerous 作表语要用形容词。

6.

31．答案为when。 在语境中考查连词的用法。

32．答案为ninth。 考查序数词在语境中的使用。

33

33．答案为 next/other。 在语境中考查形容词的用法。

34．答案为which。 考查定语从句关系代词的使用能力。

35．答案为had broken。 考查语境中时态用法。

36．答案为that。 考查对句子结构倒装句的掌握情况。

37．答案为a。 考查冠词构成的短语在语境中的运用。

38．答案为before /earlier。考查对间接引语中时间状语的转变掌握。39．答案为soften。 考查构词法知识及对上下文的把握。

40．答案为with。 主要考查在语境中对介词的运用。

7.

31．what 32．better 33．a 34．that 35．into/on 37．who 38．that 39．predicting 40．as

8.

34

．intelligent

36

31. which 32. so 33. comfortable 34. for 35. a 36. so 37. it

38. what 39. was looking for 40. to let

9.

本文主要讲越来越多的中国学生喜欢出国学习的问题。

31. The 特指上句话中的information。

32. them 指代上文中的134,000个中国学生。

33. Compared 出国学习学生的数量被拿来作比较，所以用被动。

34. that / who 定语从句中缺少一个作主语用的指代人的关系代词。

35. more 由后面的than可知。

36. which 指代前面整句话内容。

37. encourages 谓语动词随先行词(policy)变化。

38 since 由主从句的时态和该句句意得知。

35

39. contributions 固定搭配，make contributions to意为“为……作出共享”。

40. abroad 根据全文所讲内容容易得知。

10.

31. the 32. yet 33. in 34. that 35. job 36. interest 37. asking 38. faster

39. ears 40. what

11.

31. adults / grown-ups 32. between 33. having 34. independent 35. withwhat 37. more 38. get 39. As 40. are permitted

12.

31.it 32. has brought 33. a 34.length 35. harmful 36.which

37.provides 38. for 39. in 40. bringing

13.

31. was making/made

32. as 33. responsibilities

34.Sadly 35.

36

36.

whatever\\what

36. in 37. where 38. an 39. betting 40. were

14.

31. from 32. It 33. however 34. were required 35. for 36. to pay 37. the 38.Because 39. one 40. that 15.

31．in, 32．suffering/ from suffering 33．researchers, 34．and 35．compared, 36．dangerous 37．encouraging, 38．a 39．However, 40． that

16.

31. promotion 32. limited 33. which 34. to 35. but 36. designer 37. the 38. decorated 39. to fulfill 40. its

17.

31．or 32．which 33．how 34．the 35．on

36．what 37．nor 38．description 39．conducting 40．an

37

18.

31. in 32. The 33. when 34. to protect 35. it 36. another 37.as/so 38. was taken

39. who 40. anger

19.

语法填空

【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了快餐店的一些情况。

31. has developed 根据后面的时间短语in the past 50 years的用法得知应用现在完成时态。

32. restaurants 下文有提示，指“快餐店”。

33. development 指快餐店的“发展”，此处该用名词。

34. so 前后是因果关系。

35. a 快餐给人们提供了“一种”很高效的饮食方式。

36. Secondly 本段列举了在快餐店里就餐的三个好处，这是其中的第二个。

38

37. for 表目的。

38. which 作定语从句的主语。

39. better 工作经验帮助人们“更好地”了解社会和提高他们的交际能力。

40. it 指代上句的the fast food business。

20.

31. the 32. it 33. by 34. and 35. when

36. ran 37. avoiding 38. employees 39. his 40.

though/although

21.

31. written 32. his 33. dragged 34. changeable 35. who

36.when 37. an 38.were discouraged 39 for 40. announcing

22.

31. One 32. about 33. are taking 34. was introduced 35.given

39

36. runners 37. since 38. the 39. Wherever 40. it

23.

31.than 32. If 33. to do 34. but 35. what

36. how 37. be learned 38. an 39. separate 40. through

24.

31. mystery 32.(to be)smiling 33.because 34. the 35.as

36.himself . 37.from 38. who/ that 39. to keep 40. had found

25.

31. as 32. before 33. how 34. attractions 35. who/that

36. herself 37. around 38. go 39. If/Since/As 40. closed

26.

31．whose 32. however 33．what 34. under/beneath/in 35．a

40

36. unless37. have put/ are putting 38. similarity/similarities 39. they 40. starting

27.

31．an 32．closer/closely 33．dressed 34． at 35．whose

36．and 37.what 38．brought 39．warmth 40．me

28.

31. as 32. or 33. of 34. approval 35.a

36. kept 37. that 38. his 39. when 40. included

29.

31. Behind 32. to help 33. his / the 34. this / it 35.that

36. after 37. but 38. higher 39. natural 40. results.

30.

31. it 32. who 33. to succeed 34. for 35. the

41

36.other 37. however/though 38. differently 39. their 40. followed

42