英语写作常用关联词
及句子套用模式
第一部分：关联词
表示开场 ：
（introduction）: generally speaking, comparatively speaking, in general, in a sense, in a way, in my opinion, in some cases, nowadays, recently, currently, obviously, clearly, undoubtedly
表示层进 ：
first, firstly, to begin with； second, secondly, to start with； third, thirdly, what's more,
also, and then; and equally important; besides, in addition; further, in the first place; still, furthermore; last, last but not the least; next, besides; too, moreover; finally
表示列举 ：
（enumeration）: first, second, in the first place, first of all, to begin with, in the second place, next, also, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition,
what is more, beyond that, for one thing, for another, finally; for example, for instance, to illustrate, after all, as an example, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, namely, that is, like, say
表示解释：
as a matter of fact, frankly speaking; in this case, in other words
表示原因：
（cause）: because ; because of, as, since, for, owing to, due to, on account of, on the ground of, as a result of
表示总结：
in summary, in a word； in brief, in conclusion； to conclude, in fact；indeed, in short
in other words, of course； it is true, specially； namely, in all； that is, to summarize, to sum up ；thus, as has been said； altogether, in other words；finally, in simpler terms； in particular, that is；
on the whole, to put it differently；therefore
表示结果：
（result）: thus, so, consequently, hence, therefore, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, as a consequence, on that account, it follows that（由此得出结论..., 因而断定... ）
表示强调：
of course, indeed ；above all, most important；emphasis, certainly, in fact；chiefly, especially, indeed, certainly, particularly, to be sure, actually, above all, surely, most important of all, even worse, no doubt, needless to say
表示让步：
still, nevertheless； in spite of, all the same； even so, after all；concession, granted, naturally；of course；although, however, but, yet；admittedly, it is true ……；even though, granted that
表示比较：
in comparison, likewise；similarly, equally；however, likewise；in the same way；equally important, like, both, the same as, in common
表示对照：
（contrast）: on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, unlike, in contrast, whereas, rather than, conversely, instead, by contrast
表示转折：
by contrast, although；at the same time, but；in contrast, nevertheless；notwithstanding（虽然, 尽管）, on the contrary； on the other hand, otherwise；regardless, still； though, yet； despite the fact that, even so；even though, for all that（虽然如此）；however, in spite of；instead
表示时间：
after a while, afterward； again, also； and then, as long as；at last, at length（最后）；at that time, before； besides, earlier； eventually, finally；formerly, further； furthermore, in addition；in the first place, in the past； last, lately； meanwhile, moreover；next, now；presently, second；shortly, simultaneously；since, so far；soon, still； subsequently（后来，随后）, then；thereafter（其后, 从那时以后）, too；until, until now；when
第二部分：句子套用模式
一、总结句型
1) ...in general/above all/with the result that/as a result/consequently, ...
2) As far as I am concerned/as for me, ...
3) This truth above seems to be self-evident显然的.
4) Whether we examine the ...above, such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone.
5) In my point of view, I prefer A much more than B.
6) I still prefer A, however, for they teach me not only to be ...but also to be... ，both in ...and in....
7) There is no doubt that...
8) In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should make efforts to...
9) To a large extent在很大程度上, ..., therefore, reflects...
10) If all above mentioned measures are achieved, ...
11) Wherever you are and whatever you do, ... is always meaningful.
12) So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it.
13) Now, which one do you prefer-----the one...or the one...? Were it left to me to select, I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter.
二、开首句型
1) Have you ever gone...? Have you ever been to...? If you have no experience like these, your life is an inadequate one.
2) Are you...? Are you...? We are, usually.
3) In large part as a consequence of..., somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on something.
4) We expect the day will come when A with its characteristic of...
5) Being adj. is one of the virtues that people must possess (not only in...but also in.../during.../when...)
6) What A to B, that C to D
7) Currently, there is a widespread/serious concern over that...
8) The reasons for the...are manifold, for instance, ...
9) Several factors contribute to this..., such as..., as for as I’m concerned, however, ...is the most significant ingredient/element.
10) ...is more violent than what we thought it should be before.
11) There are intimate（紧密的）relations between the two.
三、并列句型
1) Some people like A due to.... However, there are many young people, including me, especially like B.
2) There might be two reasons, I think..., for the change.
3) A and B are both important, they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.
4) Different people have different attitudes towards..., some believe that...others, however, argue that...still others maintain that...
5) First...besides, in addition...what’s more...
6) For one thing...nevertheless, for another...
四、转折句型
1)...Such defects缺陷as mentioned above can be prevented by the other way of ...
2) Except for ...’s sake only.
3) Perhaps A is the wrong word, however, B might be better.
4) First...last but not least...
5) Shall we do this? Not necessary the case.
6) ..., and vice versa indeed .
7) On the contrary, in spite of these increase...
8) Compared with A, B has many advantages such as...
9) Not so much... as he had talked about.
10) ..., the truth of the matter, however, is that...
11) For some, the way maybe right, nevertheless, for many others...
12) As everything going to the extreme has its negative aspects, so has...
13) It is fairly well know that...however, it is less know that...
14) ..., but this was not always the case.
15) At first, ...different in their opinions, on second thoughts, however, all of them agree to...
16) None the less(尽管如此)...
17) When people succeed, it is because of hard work, however, luck has a lot to do with it too.
18) ..., sometimes it isn’t totally the case, however.
19) Do some A else but B.
五、名理句型
1) It is usually the case that ...
2) It is plain common sense---the more/less...the more/less...
3) The serious reality had taught us a lesson: not being environment friendly will be avenged mercilessly.
4) As a proverb says/as is known to all/as a popular saying goes, ...
5) I can think of no better illustration than an English poem/adage which goes like this:...
6) The old story of...can serve as a good illustration that...
六、强调句型
1) With/due to/spurred by...we can certainly cope with any task we are faced
with, that is, ...
2) The reason why...is no other than...as I know.
3) The same thing is true with...
4) What I want to point out is that, for a person who wants to be successful in life and to be useful in society, he will have to learn to be both A and B.
5) What a wonderful picture? Especially for we students always swimming in the sea of books!
6) It’s high time that immediate measures were taken to better the strength and face the challenges.
7) Before everything else, ...is the secret of success.
七、图表句型
1) From the figures/statistics given in the table it can be seen/noticed that...
2) From the graph/table/diagram/chart above, we can see that...obviously.
3) As show in the chart/by the graph...
4) Have you ever anticipated the prospects of...in the coming decades? Let us
just take a look at the figures of...as shown in the graph above.
5) The gap between...and...will be further widened.
6) In face of increasingly serious shortage of energy, we should take effective measures/which of the measures we should take?
7) It is clear that the increase of percentage gets greater and greater.
8) By..., the number of...had less/more than doubled/tripled compared with that of...
9) 短语：made up about.../the figure amounted to/will rise to/will reach/will double that/will tripled that
高中英语作文常用关联词及高级词汇 A、常用关联词
一、表示递进关系的关键词语 additionally 加之；又 besides 此外；除……之外 equally important 同样重要的是 furthermore 此外；而且 in addition 另外 in other words 换句话说 last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 moreover 而且；此外 that is to say 即；就是；换句话说 what’s more 而且；此外 二、表示转折关系的关键词语 although 虽然；尽管 at the same time 同时；但是 despite 不管；尽管；不论 even if 即
使 even though 即使 however 然而；可是 in spite of 不管 instead 代替；而不是 nevertheless 然而；不过 on the
contrary 正相反 otherwise 另外；不同地 regardless of
不管；不顾 still 依然；仍然 though 虽然；可是 while 而 yet 然而；但是；仍 三、表示选择关系的关键词语 either…or… ……或…… instead of… ……，而不是…… neither…
nor… ……和……都不…… not…but… 不是……而是…… rather than… 宁可；胜过 whether…or not 是否 四、表示比较关系的关键词语 compare with/to 与……比较 equally 相等地；平等地 in comparison with 与……比较 in contrast 相反；大不相同 in contrast to 和……对比 in the same way 同样地 instead 代替；改为 on the contrary 正相反 while 而 五、表示因果关系的关键词语 accordingly 因此；从而 as a result of 作为结果 because （of） 因为 consequently 从而；因此 due to 由于；应归于 hence 因此；从此 in that 由于；因为；既然 now that 因为；既然 on account of
由于 owing to 由于；因……的缘故 so 所以 so that
所以 thanks to 由于 therefore 因此；所以 thus 因此 六、用于表示总结的关键词语 above all 最重要的是 accordingly
于是 as a consequence 因此 as has been noted 如前所述 at last 最后 briefly 简要扼要地 by doing so 如此 certainly
当然地；无疑地 consequently 因此 eventually 最后 hence 因此 in a word 总之 in brief 简言之 in conclusion
总之；最后 in short 简而言之 in summary 简要地说 in sum 总之；简而言之 obviously 显然 on the whole 总体说来；整个看来
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