2022届中考英语一轮复习单选题提分练(9)非谓语动词

2022届中考英语一轮复习单选题提分练（9）非谓语动词

1.Thank you for ______ me to your birthday party.

A. invite B. to invite C. inviting D. invites

2.How long does it usually take Paul ________ with friends after school?

A.to play basketball B.do sports

C.taking exercise D.has dinner

3.—Have you ever watched the movie The Battle of Lake Changjin?

—Of course I have and the movie is ________

A.well worth to watch B.very worth to watch

C.well worth watching D.very worth watching

4.Why not _____ your friend for help when you can't finish ______ it by yourself?

A. ask, write

D. asking, write

B. to ask, writing C. ask, writing

5.—Was it necessary ______ John ______ some photos before helping the old

man?

—I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.

A. of; taking B. for; taking C. of; to take D. for; to take

6.As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital ______ them up.

A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheering D. cheered

7.—Can you tell me ______ this CD player?

—Sure. In the supermarket near my home.

A. where to buy B. when to buy C. how to buy D. why to buy

8.We are supposed _____ some housework with our parents when we have free time.

A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share

9.More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take actions ______ the situation from getting worse.

A. stop B. stopping C. stopped D. to stop

10.—Could you please not speak so loudly? There is a baby _____ in the next room.

—Sorry. I won't.

A. sleep B. sleeping C. slept D. to sleep

11.—Would you like _____?

—Yes, I'd like to.

A. going to climb B. to going climbing C. going climbing go climbing

12.—Your dream is to be a dancer, right?

—Sure. So I spend much time ______ dancing.

A. to practising B. practicing C. to practise D. practise

13.Everyone in my family _________ music. We also like sports.

A. enjoys listening B. enjoys listening to

C. enjoy listening to D. enjoy listening

to

D.

14.—Would you mind _____ here?

—Sorry. I'll go somewhere else.

A. my smoking B. to smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoking

15.—I’m sorry, Miss Green. I left my math book at home.

—It doesn’t matter. Please remember ________ it here tomorrow.

A.taking B.to take C.bringing D.to bring

16.—What should I pay attention to ________ my spoken English?

—Speak more and listen more.

A.develop B.developing C.improving D.to improve

17.—I have some _____ long words. Can you help me?

—Of course. Read according to the syllables(音节）.

A. troubles in pronunciation B. difficulty in pronouncing

C. trouble with pronouncing D. difficulty on pronunciation

18.At that time, nobody heard the girl ________ for help. Everyone was in happiness of the new year.

A.shout B.shouting C.shouts D.shouted

19.—Can you see an old man ______ Tai chi over there?

—Yes. I often see him ______ Tai chi in the park.

A. performing； performing

B. perform； perform

C. perform； performing

D. performing； perform

20.I bought an iPad 4 for my daughter, but she didn't know _____.

A.what to use B.how to use it C.how use it D.what to use it

答案以及解析

1.答案：C

解析： Thank you for doing sth.感谢你做某事。

2.答案：A

解析：句意:Paul放学后和朋友一起打篮球通常需要花费多长时间？ 考查非谓语动词。play basketball打篮球; do sports做运动; take exercise锻炼; have dinner吃晚饭, 根据句型It takes sb some time to do sth\"做某事花了某人多长时间\"可知, 应该用动词不定式作主语, 故选A。

3.答案：C

解析：句意:—你已经看了《长津湖》这部电影了吗？—当然看了, 这部电影非常值得看。考查固定短语。be worth doing值得做某事; 表示\"很值得\"时应说well worth而不是very worth, 固定用法。故选C。

4.答案：C

解析：句意:当你不能独自写作时,为什么不向你的朋友请求帮助？考查固定句型和固定搭配。本题考查why not do sth,为什么不做某事,表示用来提出某种建议等,注意not后面接动词原形;finish后面一般接名词或者动名词作宾语,不接不定式,故选C。

5.答案：D

解析：考查固定句型。 It is necessary for sb to do sth意为\"对于某人来说做某事是很必要的\为固定句型。

6.答案：A

解析：考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：作为一名志愿者，这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子们，给他们加油打气。本空用不定式短语作目的状语。故选A。

7.答案：A

解析：考查\"疑问词+动词不定式\"结构的用法。 根据答句中的\"in the supermarket\"可知，问话的人想 要知道的是购买的地点。

8.答案：A

解析：考查动词不定式用法。 be supposed to do sth是一个固定搭配，表示\"应该做某事\"。故选A。

9.答案：D

解析：考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：越来越多的青少年视力不好，因此父母亲和老师们都应该采取行动来阻止这种状况变得更糟糕。take actions to do sth意为\"采取措施做某事\"，本题选择D项。

10.答案：B

解析：句意:——请你不要这么大声说话好吗？隔壁房间里有婴儿正在睡觉。——对不起,我不会这样了。由语境知,这里用现在分词作定语修饰名词baby,表达主动及进行意义。故选B。

11.答案：D

解析：考查固定搭配。 would like to do sth是固定搭配，意为\"想要做某事\"。 go climbing意为\"去爬山\"。故选D。

12.答案：B

解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。spend+时间+doing sth.是固定结构。

13.答案：B

14.答案：D

解析：句意：\"你介意不在这儿吸烟吗？\" \"很抱歉，我将去别的地方。\"固定句型：would you mind doing sth.表示介意做某事； would you mind not doing sth.表示不介意做某事。故选D。

15.答案：D

解析：句意:—格林老师,我很抱歉。我把数学书落在家里了。—没关系。记得明天带来这。考查非谓语动词。remember doing sth记得做过某事;remember to do sth记得要做某事。根据“remember...it here tomorrow”可知,提醒要记得带数学书来,故选D。

16.答案：D

解析：句意:—我应该注意什么来提高我的英语口语？—多说多听。考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。develop发展;developing发展,动名词/现在分词; improving提高,动名词/现在分词;to improve提高,动词不定式;根据“What should I pay attention to...my spoken English?”可知此处使用improve,表示“提高”英语口语,符合语境;分析句子可知,pay attention to的宾语是what,后面使用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。

17.答案：B

解析：have trouble/difficulty in doing sth.是固定搭配。意为\"做某事有困难\"。

18.答案：B

解析：句意:那个时候,没有人听到女孩的呼救声,大家都沉浸在新年的快乐中。考查非谓语动词。hear sb. do sth.“听见某人做了某事”(强调经常性或全过程);hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”(强调动作正在进行)。根据“At that time…”可知,要用hear sb. doing sth.,强调动作正发生;shout的分词形式shouting。故选B。

19.答案：D

解析：see sb. doing sth.意为\"是看见某人正在做某事\"； see sb. do sth.意为\"看见某人（经常性）做某事\"，在see前面常有频度副词。

20.答案：B

解析：how to use it意为\"怎样使用它\"。故选B。