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2019八年级下册期中考试英语试题

来源:尚佳旅游分享网
Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)

从各题后所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( )1. Mum bought _______ apple pie and _______ salt this morning. A. 不填; 不填 B. the; a C. an; 不填 D. an; a

( )2. —How long have you stayed in the library? —_______ two hours.

A. Since B. For C. In D. To ( )3. —What shall we do this weekend?

—We can go to the park, _______ we can go to the beach. A. if B. so C. but D. or

( )4. The doctor asked me to take some _______ to keep fit. A. experience B. service C. surprise D. exercise

( )5. Linda felt _______ yesterday so she didn’t go to school. A. awful B. calm C. glad D. hungry ( )6. —How old is Mr Wang? —_______ 38 years old, but I’m not sure. A. Perhaps B. Still C. Especially D. Immediately ( )7. —Why not go swimming this afternoon? —That _______ great! A. smells B. tastes C. looks D. sounds

( )8. Look! How lovely the pandas are! I want to _______ some photos of them with my mobile phone. A. throw B. take C. accept D. sell

( )9. My uncle _______ New York at 9:00 pm yesterday. A. got B. arrived C. reached D. landed

( )10. Mike didn’t _______ the football training this morning because he had a headache.

A. make up B. look for

C. take part in D. keep clear of

( )11. Stop _______ noise! Your grandfather is sleeping. A. making B. to make C. made D. make

( )12. —_______ you _______ your bedroom yet? —No, not yet.

A. Do; clean B. Were; cleaning C. Will; clean D. Have; cleaned

( )13. I usually _______ to school by bus. But yesterday I _______ my bike there.

A. go; rode B. go; ride C. went; rode D. went; ride ( )14. —Is your sister at home now? —No. She _______ to the shopping centre. A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go ( )15. —_______? —I’d like a coat for my father. A. How is the weather today B. How can I help you C. What is your father like D. What are you up to

Ⅱ. 完形填空(共10分,每小题1分)

先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

易读度 ★★☆

My brother was going to be the quarterback (四分卫) for his football team on Friday. It was his first 16 to be in that position (位置). He said, “That’s a big job.”

My mother said, “Be 17 , son. You know some players want to knock you down (撞倒). You can get hurt.”

“Don’t 18 . I’m fast. And I have great teammates who will stop 19 .” The day of the game, my brother left early. When we got there, the game was going to 20 soon. My brother was on the field (运动场) and he looked great.

Then it started. Both 21 were playing hard. One player from the other team kept running into my brother. Then it happened. He knocked my brother down. My brother couldn’t 22 . The coach ran to the field. He told my brother to take a rest (休息). My mother ran to my brother worriedly. 23 he just smiled and said, “I’m fine. I’ll be back. This is great. I 24 playing the position.”

Soon my brother went back to the field. Now he plays quarterback every Saturday. My mother doesn’t go to the games any more. She 25 waits at home and hopes to see him come back happily. ( )16. A. place B. way C. job D. time

( )17. A. quiet B. proud C. careful D. friendly ( )18. A. stop B. worry C. cry D. wait

( )19. A. us B. you C. him D. them ( )20. A. start B. end C. lose D. win

( )21. A. games B. players C. teams D. balls ( )22. A. cheer up B. stand up C. hurry up D. look up

( )23. A. So B. Although C. Or D. But ( )24. A. finish B. miss C. love D. try ( )25. A. just B. still C. also D. even Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共20分,每小题2分) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

A

易读度 ★☆☆

(N=NEW BOY; W=WORRIED GIRL )

N: Hello. I am new to the chat room (聊天室) and the city. I came to this city by train yesterday. There is no furniture in my room. I don’t know anyone in this city. Is there anybody online?

W: Hello, New Boy. I’m here. Why isn’t there any furniture in your room? N: Hi, Worried Girl. My furniture will arrive tomorrow. I came here earlier to visit the company where I will start to work. I had a meal in a restaurant just now, and then I went home alone.

W: Oh, you sound so sad. What did you have in the restaurant?

N: I had a hamburger, some potato chips and an ice cream. Are you hungry? W: No, I have just finished my dinner. I had a sandwich and a vegetable salad (色拉).

N: Worried Girl, what are you worried about?

W: I’m worried about my job. I’m looking for a job, but it seems (似乎) I’ll never get one.

N: Try to relax. Just try your best and you’ll certainly find one. W: Thank you. Nice talking with you. I feel much better. N: I feel much better too.

( )26. How did the boy come to this city? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By plane.

( )27. The boy came to this city because _______. A. he found a job here B. he had a friend here C. he bought a house here D. he studied in a university here

( )28. What did the boy have in the restaurant? A. A sandwich and a vegetable salad. B. A hamburger and a vegetable salad.

C. A sandwich, an ice cream and some potato chips. D. A hamburger, an ice cream and some potato chips. ( )29. The girl is worried about her _______. A. work B. school C. parents D. friends

( )30. Which is TRUE about the boy and the girl? A. They both like living in this city. B. They both feel better after the talk. C. Neither of them is good at cooking. D. Neither of them wants more furniture.

B

易读度 ★★☆

It was a cold winter afternoon before Christmas. My parents and I were sitting on the bench (长椅) at Washington Union Station, waiting for the train. A boy sat near us. His old coat and dirty hands seemed to show that he was homeless (无家可归的).

“He must be cold and hungry. Maybe I should help him,” I said to myself.

Just at that time, a man walked to him, “Excuse me, I bought two boxed meals for my son and me, but one is enough for us. We don’t want to waste (浪费) food. Can you help us?” He gave the boy a boxed meal.

The boy thanked him and opened the box happily. Suddenly he stopped. He ran to an old woman in dirty clothes, “A man brought me this warm meal but I just finished eating. Can you help me?” He placed the box in the old woman’s hands without waiting for an answer.

“Sure, son, but you need to share the sandwich and cake with me. It’s too much for me.”

We were all touched (感动). Dad went away and soon returned with two cups of coffee and a salad. He went to the boy and the woman, “Excuse me ...”

I ran into a supermarket and bought something with my money. It was so cold that afternoon but I felt warm inside. ( )31. The story happened at a _______. A. bus stop B. restaurant C. train station D. supermarket

( )32. The underlined word “us” in Paragraph 3 refers to _______. A. the man and his son B. the man and the boy C. the boy and the man’s son D. the boy, the man and his son

( )33. The boy gave the boxed meal to the old woman because _______. A. he wanted to eat her food B. he wanted to help her C. he didn’t like to eat it D. he wasn’t hungry

( )34. What did the writer’s father buy for the old woman and the boy? A. A cake and a salad. B. A cake and a sandwich. C. Two cups of coffee and a salad. D. Two cups of coffee and a sandwich. ( )35. What can we learn from the story? A. Good things come to those who wait. B. We should ask for help when in trouble. C. It’s hard to give people the help they need. D. A little help can make a big difference. Ⅳ. 补全对话(共5分,每小题1分)

根据对话内容,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整、合乎情境。

A: Hi, Li Ning. Is this your bike? B: (36)_________________________. A: It is very cool.

B: (37)_________________________. A: Who bought it for you?

B: (38)_________________________. A: Your father? (39)______________? B: He bought it two months ago. A: (40)_________________________? B: It was 800 yuan.

A: Do you ride it to school every day? B: Yes, I do.

Ⅴ. 语法填空(共10分,每小题1分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

易读度 ★★☆

On Christmas, 2014, Jennifer received a beautiful bracelet (手链) from her mum. “You can get it engraved (刻上字), Jenny,” her mum (41)________(tell) her. Unluckily, three weeks later, her mum (42)________(die) in an accident. For a long time after that, Jennifer thought (43)________(冠词) bracelet was the last gift her mum gave her. Every time she saw it, a sad feeling hit (44)________(代词). She had a hard time walking out of sadness.

“Although I wore the bracelet many (45)________(time), I didn’t get it engraved, because I knew I couldn’t show it to Mum,” Jennifer said. “But one day in early 2016, I walked into a store and got the bracelet engraved with ‘Jenny’ on the front, (46)________(连词) ‘Love, Mum’ on the back.” At that time Jennifer realised (意识到) that the bracelet was truly a gift of Mum’s love, but she had more such (47)________(gift). They were the same — They all (48)________(show) the beauty of Mum’s love.

“The gifts all carry my mum’s memories (记忆). They are there to let me know that Mum is (49)________(介词) me all the time. She never leaves me,”Jennifer said. “By (50)________(learn) to watch for them, my sad tears (眼泪) turn into happy tears, and even some laughs. I know my mum would love it.” Ⅵ. 词汇运用(共5分,每小题1分)

根据语境及所给汉语或音标提示写出所缺单词。

51. I’m ________(期盼) to visit your home town some day.

52. Don’t open the door for ________(陌生人) when you’re at home alone. 53. The milk is ________(馊的). Don’t drink it.

54. The computer was too expensive for Jerry. He couldn’t ________/ə’fɔːd/ it.

55. I think vegetables and fruit are good for ________/helθ/. Ⅶ. 完成句子(共10分,每小题2分) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。 56. 我们为我们国家而骄傲。

We ________________ our country.

57. 当她听到那个悲伤的消息时,忍不住哭了。

When she heard the sad news, she ________________. 58. 我奶奶80岁了,她每天量体温。

My grandmother is 80 years old and she ________________ every day. 59. 到吃午饭的时间了。

________________ have lunch.

60. 那个孩子太累了,再也跑不动了。 The child was _______________ any more. Ⅷ. 阅读表达(共10分,每小题2分)

阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

易读度 ★★★

Hi, I’m Fran. I’m a fire ant (火蚁). I have a very very big family. I live with my mum and lots of sisters. My mum’s job is to lay hundreds of eggs (产卵) every day. My sisters and I are workers. 我们建造我们的房子、寻找食物,还做许多其他事情。

I look after the eggs and larvae (幼虫). It’s my job to carry them from room to room, so they don’t get too hot or too cold. I feed the little larvae too. Larvae can’t walk, but they eat and grow! As they get bigger, they molt (蜕壳) four times before becoming pupae (蛹).

Pupae are white. They don’t eat or move. They just get darker and then finish growing. Then they molt one last time and become fire ant workers.

Today, some of my sisters found a big piece of bread. They cut it up and tried to take a piece back to our home. On the way, they left a special smell so others could find the food and help carry it back. OK, it’s time to feed the larvae now. Got to go! Bye! 61. 回答问题:

What’s the job of Fran’s mum?

________________________________________ 62. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

________________________________________ 63. 回答问题:

What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to? ________________________________________

64. 回答问题: How many times does a fire ant molt before it becomes a fire ant worker? ________________________________________ 65. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 ________________________________________ Ⅸ. 书面表达(10分) 假如你是你校“志愿者俱乐部”的成员刘静,上周你参加了该俱乐部组织的活动,你想把此事分享给你的美国笔友Jim。请你根据下表提示写一封电子邮件,向Jim介绍这些活动,并谈谈你对这些活动的看法。 时间 星期三 星期六 地点 公园 小学 医院 捡垃圾 辅导孩子写作业,给他们讲故事 给老人和儿童洗衣服、打扫房间,给他们唱歌 活动 要求:80 词左右,电子邮件的格式及开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, I am in the Volunteer Club of my school. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Liu Jing

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