一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）
(错误) For the first time in our marriage, I had decided to __1_ my holiday alone, without my wife. We had not __2_. My common sense told me that all habits―even good ones―should be _3__ from time to time. Doing everything together with my wife had become very much of a habit with me. So I had gone off to Italy_4__my own to spend three weeks at a hotel at the seaside. I had hoped it would be nice and warm. But actually it was 35°in the shade, _5__ enough to roast an ox. I walked about in shorts, my bald head__6_ with a handkerchief, sweating and thirsty. And all the time I had to __7_ my wife, who had gone to the mountains of North Wales and was doubtless __8_ herself very much. Why had I, with my sensitive English skin, gone to Italy of all places? At night, I was kept _9__ by two bands _10__ like mad in the bar downstairs.
take spend cost use
学生答 案:
debated approved agreed quarreled
学生答 案:
broken taken separated formed
学生答 案:
with for at on
学生答 案:
标准答D; 案: 标准答A; 案: 标准答D; 案: 标准答B; 案: cool warm cold hot
touching touched covered covering
talk to
discuss with hear of think of
enjoying favoring liking loving
asleep awake astonished alike
play compose composing playing
学生答标准答案: 案: D; 学生答标准答案: 案: C; 学生答标准答案: 案: D; 学生答标准答案: 案: A; 学生答标准答案: 案: B; 学生答标准答案: 案: D;
试题分值：50.0
得分：[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] 提示：[1]B.考查动词辨析。“度过我的假期”要用“spend my holiday”来表达。Take组成 “it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”的结构表示“花费某人多少时间去做某事”。Cost表示“花费多少钱”，不表示花费时间。use意思是“使用”。
[2]D.考查动词辨析及上下文理解。根据文章第一句我们知道作者婚后这么多年来第一次打算一个人度假。所以这里选择quarreled，本句意思是“我们并没有吵架”。
[3]A。考查句意理解。本句大意是“我的常识告诉我，所有的习惯――就算是好习惯――时不时也需要破除一下。broken表示“打破”。
[4]D.考查固定词组。“on one‟s own”意思是“独立地”。本句大意是“我一个人到了意大利，准备在海边地一个宾馆里过上三个星期”。
[5]D.考查句意理解。本句大意是“我本来希望当地的天气又好又暖和，但是那里地气温在阴凉处还达到35度。热度足够烤熟一头牛。”据此，这里选择hot（热的）。
[6]C.考查动词辨析及分词用法。本句大意是“我穿着短裤四处闲逛，我的光头盖着手帕，大汗淋淋，饥渴难耐。”这里动词很明显要选择cover来表示“覆盖，盖着”，而且“头”是被手帕盖着的，所以要用过去分词来表示被动。这样就可以知道C是答案。
[7]D.考查动词词组辨析。本句大意是“在我闲逛的时候，我总是想起我的妻子，她现在已经到了北威尔士的山里度假，而且无疑过得很快乐。”“think of的意思是“想起”，“talk to”的意思是“和……交谈”，“discuss with”意思是“和……讨论”，“hear of” 的意思是“听说过”。 [8]A.考查动词辨析。根据本句大意（上题已经说明），这里选择“enjoying oneself”的结构表示“过得快乐”。其他几个选项都没有这种结构。
[9]B.考查形容词用法。本句大意是“晚上，楼下酒吧里的两支乐队在疯狂的表演，搞得我一夜没睡。”“keep sb. awake”的意思是“使某人一直醒着”。“asleep”意思是“睡着的”，“astonished”意思是“惊讶的”，“alike”意思是“相似的”。
[10]D.考查句意理解和分词用法。根据本句大意（上题已经说明），这里选择“play”表示“表演”。而且这里要用“playing”的这种现在分词的形式，用作定语来修饰前面的“bands”。“compose”的意思是“作曲”。
二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）
(错误)He ________a plow superior to any other in existence. discovered found invented created 知识点: 第一部分 学生答[] 案: 得分: 提示: [0] 标准答案: 试题分值: C; 5.0 该题选C，题目大意是“他发明了一种比当时任何一种都好的耕犁。” superior to：优于 This car is superior to that one. 这辆汽车比那辆要好。
(错误)Where did you _______ your knowledge of Chinese history? obtain receive appoint leave
知识点: 第二部分 学生答[] 案: 得分: [0] 标准答案: 试题分值: A; 5.0 提示: 该题选A，题目大意是“你在哪里获得你的中国历史知识的？” obtain：及物动词 vt.得到，获得 I haven‟t been able to obtain that record anywhere, can you obtain it for me? 我到处都弄不到那张唱片，你能替我弄到吗？
(错误)The _________ of the custom is unknown. origin source place sources 知识点: 第二部分 学生答[] 案: 得分: [0] 标准答案: 试题分值: A; 5.0 提示: 该题选A，题目大意是“这一风俗的起源至今尚不清楚。” origin：名词 n. 1. 起源；由来；起因 What was the origin of the quarrel? 这场争吵的起因是什么? 2. 出身；门第；血统 His origins were humble. 他出身低微。
(错误)It is reported that some workers on strike _______ with the police. action concluded appointed conflicted
知识点: 第二部分 学生答[] 案: 得分: [0] 标准答案: 试题分值: D; 5.0 提示: 该题选D，题目大意是“据报道，一些罢工工人与警察发生了冲突。” conflict with：与……冲突 Their opinion on the matter conflicts with ours. 他们对这一问题的看法与我们不一致。
(错误)Public opinions are usually ________ by mass media. affect influenced change effect
知识点: 第二部分 学生答[] 案: 得分: [0] 标准答案: 试题分值: B; 5.0 提示: 该题选B，题目大意是“公众的意见通常会受到大众传媒的影响。” influence：及物动词 vt. 影响，感化；左右 I don´t want to influence you. You must decide for yourself. 我不想影响你。你必须自行决定。
(错误)It was Jefferson _________ wrote the Declaration of Independence. who the man which what
知识第二部分 点: 学生[] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [0] 试题分值: A; 5.0 该题选A，题目大意是“正是杰斐逊起草的《独立宣言》。” 英语中最常见的强调手段，也是我们必须要掌握的方法就提示: 是强调句型：It is / was + 被强调的部分 + that (who)…如： (1) It was in the room that Li Lei was born. 李蕾出生就在这间房子。 (2) It is Wei Fang who has broken the record. 就是魏方打破了纪录。 在使用强调句型时须注意的几个问题： (A) 原句子是现在时或将来时，强调句用It is + 被强调的部分 + that (who)…; 若原句子是过去时，强调句用：It was + 被强调的部分 + that (who)… (1) Li Lei‟s father will work in America. ―It is in America that Li Lei‟s father will work.李蕾的父亲的工作将就在美国。 (2) I studied at this school a few years ago. ―It was at this school that I studied a few years ago. 几年前我就在这所学校读书。 (B) 即使被强调的部分是复数，It后面始终用单数形式。 (1) Tom and Lucy gave us much help. ―It was Tom and Lucy that gave us much help.正是汤姆和露西给了我们很多的帮助。 (2) I saw swans in the lake yesterday. ―It was swans that I saw in the lake yesterday.昨天我看到在湖里的就是天鹅。 (C) 强调人时，可用who 代替that, 但若强调时间、地点、原因、方式时，不能用when, where, why, how代替 that。如： (1) It is our teacher who / that helps us make great progress. 正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。 (2) It is by bus that I go to school every day. 每天我就是乘公共汽车上学。 (D) 在强调not…until结构中的时间状语时，应将not移到until前，再将not until部分移到被强调的位置。如： I didn‟t go to bed until twelve o‟clock last night. ― It was not until twelve o‟clock last night that I went to bed. 昨天晚上我一直到十二点才睡。
(错误)A woman‟s reaction in any ________is to scream. critical critic criminal crisis
知识点: 第一部分 学生答[] 标准答案: 案: 得分: 提示: [0] 试题分值: D; 5.0 该题选D，题目大意是“女人一遇到危急情况，反应便是尖叫。” crisis：名词 n. [C]危机；紧急关头；转折点 1.The economic crisis lasted for several years. 经济危机持续了好几年。 2.Something told him that this was a crisis in their lives. 他意识到这是他们生活中的一次危机。
(错误)That is what really ________ . counts concerns matter worry
知识点: 第一部分 学生答[] 案: 得分: [0] 标准答案: 试题分值: A; 5.0 提示: 该题选A，题目大意是“这正是真正起作用的东西。” count：有重要意义,有价值 In sport what really counts is not the winning but the playing. 就运动而言，重要的不是赢，而是参与。
(错误)That story ________ in a magazine. revealed appeared yielded seemed 知识点: 第一部分 学生答[] 案: 得分: [0] 标准答案: 试题分值: B; 5.0 提示: 该题选B，题目大意是“那篇故事出现在一本杂志上。” appear: 1. 出现；显露 Gradually a smile appeared on her face. 她脸上渐渐地露出笑容。 2. 出版，发表 His third play appeared under the title \"The Web\". 他的第三个剧本用《网》作书名出版。
(错误)Mary is a ________ candidate for the job. slim likely slight
complex 知识第二部分 点: 学生[] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [0] 试题分值: B; 5.0 该题选B，题目大意是“这项工作，她极有可能成为适宜的人选了。” likely: a. 可能的，有希望的 ad. 很可能 例句与用法: 1. I´m likely to be very busy tomorrow. 明天我可能很忙。 2. They´ll very likely ask for an increase in the budget.他们很可能会要求增加预算。 3. As likely as not she´s forgotten all about it. 很可能她把这提示: 事忘得一乾二净。 4. I´ve heard whispers that the firm is likely to go bankrupt. 我听到传闻说公司很可能要破产。 5. The proposed tax changes are likely to prove a banana skin for the Government. 建议中的税务变动很可能给政府带来无穷后患。 6. I think I´m likely to get the job, but if Bob applies for it too it/he could queer my pitch.我想我很可能得到这份工作, 可是假设鲍勃也申请的话, 那[他]可能使我的计画落空。
一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）
(错误) Many people would agree that stress is a major problem__1_modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, _2__ backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.
Many of us think _3__ stress as _4__ that other people impose__5__us. We often complain about how other people put us _6__ pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure_7__us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take__8__ more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to
_9__ our limitations. We should __10_ of which things are really important and which are not. on in with under
from for in of
about of out in
some thing anything something any thing
for in of on
under in of for
学生答标准答案: 案: B; 学生答标准答案: 案: A; 学生答标准答案: 案: B; 学生答标准答案: 案: C; 学生答标准答案: 案: D; 学生答 案:
effect affect to effect to affect
学生答 案: out on off in
学生答 案: get receive accept obtain
学生答 案:
aware know
understand notice
学生答 案: 标准答A; 案: 标准答B; 案: 标准答B; 案: 标准答C; 案: 标准答A; 案:
试题分值：50.0
得分：[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] 提示：解析：
[1]B.考查固定搭配。“在生活中”用“in life”来表示。
[2]A.考查固定词组。“from…to…”意思是“从……到……”。本句大意是“毫无疑问，担心和吵架会导致各种各样的疾病，从背痛到严重的头痛，甚至导致诸如高血压的更加严重的病症”。
[3]B.考查固定词组。“think of…as…”的意思是“把……当做……”。所以，本句大意是“我们很多人都将压力看做是别人强加于我们身上的东西”。
[4]C.考察词汇辨析。Thing是个可数名词表示“东西，事物”，如果和some或者any分开来组成词组（即some thing, any thing），则这两个词组都表示某个特定的东西或者事物。但是
如果将之和some或者any合在一起则变成了两个不定代词（即something, anything），这两个不定代词不表示某个特定的事物，只是虚指。本句的大意是“我们很多人都将压力看做是别人强加于我们身上的东西”，此句中的“东西”只是一个虚指，不表示一个特定的事物，又由于something用在肯定句中而anything一般用在否定句和疑问句中，所以选择something即可。
[5]D.考察固定词组。“impose…on…”的意思是“把……强加给……”。 [6]A.考察固定词组。“under pressure”意思是“处于压力之下”。
[7]B.考察词汇辨析及动词不定式的用法。本句解题关键是要知道“let sb. do sth.”（让某人做某事）这样的结构，其中的“do”是个不定式，只不过这个不定式需要省略“to”，，所以C和D一概排除。再者，effect是个名词，根本不可能用在这里。最终只能选择affect这个动词。本句大意是“我们应该力使这些压力不要影响我们”。
[8]B.考察take组成的词组辨析。Take out意思是“拿出来”，take on意思是“承担”，take in意思是“吸收，理解”，take off意思是“脱掉，起飞”。本句大意是“有些时候我们承担的事情超过了我们身心所能承受的极限”，所以选择B。
[9]C.考察动词辨析。本句大意是“我们应该学会承认自己的限度”。Accept意思是“接受，承认”。Receive的意思是“收到”（比如收到一封信），obtain的意思是“获得”。 [10]A.考察固定词组。“be aware of”的意思是“意识到…”。
二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）
(错误)________ all Jefferson' s talents, one is central. In
Among From Of
知识点: 第一部分 学生答[] 案: 得分: [0] 标准答案: 试题分值: D; 5.0 提示: 该题选D，题目大意是“在杰斐逊的众多才能中，有一种是最主要的。” talent：名词 n. 1. 天才，天资 [(+for)] He had a talent for music. 他有音乐天才。 2. 天才们，有才能的人们 She is a new diving talent. 她是一个新的跳水天才。 3. (演艺界)明星们,艺人们 There was a lack of local talent, so they hired an actor from London. 因为缺乏本地的明星，所以他们从伦敦雇来一位演员。
(错误)You should take one side with decision and ________ it with effect. act on
act
perform work
知识点: 第一部分 学生答[] 案: 得分: [0] 标准答案: 试题分值: A; 5.0 提示: 该题选A ，题目大意是“如果你坚持站在一面，根据它有效地采取行动。” act on： 1. 对...起作用 These medical herbs are said to act on the heart. 据说这些药草对心脏起作用。 2. 按照...行事 Acting on my recommendation, he has decided to read the novel once more. 按照我的劝告,他决定把这本小说再读一遍。
(错误)Conflicting ideas is a ________of strength. origin spring resource source 知识点: 第一部分 学生答[] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [0] 试题分值: D; 5.0 提示: 该题选D，题目大意是“相互冲突的观点是力量的源泉。” source：名词 n. [C] 1. (河的)源头；水源 Do you know the source of Amazon River? 你知道亚马逊河的源头吗? 2. 根源；来源[(+of)] They are required to publish the sources of their campaign funds. 他们必须公布自己竞选经费的来源。 3. 提供消息(或证据)者；消息(或证据)来源 The news comes from a reliable source. 这消息来自一位可靠人士。 4. 出处；原始资料 The library has quantities of reference sources. 该图书馆藏有大量可供参考的原始资料。
(错误)Where did you _______ your knowledge of Chinese history? obtain receive appoint leave
知识点: 第二部分 学生答[] 案: 得分: [0] 标准答案: 试题分值: A; 5.0 提示: 该题选A，题目大意是“你在哪里获得你的中国历史知识的？” obtain：及物动词 vt.得到，获得 I haven‟t been able to obtain that record anywhere, can you obtain it for me? 我到处都弄不到那张唱片，你能替我弄到吗？
(错误)Public opinions are usually ________ by mass media. affect influenced change effect
知识点: 第二部分 学生答[] 案: 得分: [0] 标准答案: 试题分值: B; 5.0 提示: 该题选B，题目大意是“公众的意见通常会受到大众传媒的影响。” influence：及物动词 vt. 影响，感化；左右 I don´t want to influence you. You must decide for yourself. 我不想影响你。你必须自行决定。
(错误)She _______ that if he didn‟t give her enough money, she would make it public. threatened tortured feared scared 知识点: 第二部分 学生答[] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [0] 试题分值: A; 5.0 提示: 该题选A，题目大意是“她威胁说如果他不给她足够的钱，她就会把这事公诸于众。” threaten：动词 1恐吓，胁迫 They threatened the shopkeeper with a knife. 他们用刀胁迫店主。 The strikers were threatened with dismissal. 罢工的人受到解雇的威胁。 They threatened to kill me unless I did as they asked. 他们威胁我听从他们的吩咐，否则就杀掉我。 2 有…之虞，有…恶兆 The black clouds threatened rain. 黑云预示着要下雨了。 3(危险、灾害等)逼迫，威胁 Noisy traffic threatens the peace of the village. 嘈杂交通使村庄的安宁受到威胁。 Look at those clouds! There‟s a storm threatening. 看那些云！暴风雨就要来了。
(错误)The young couple ________ with their guests. seat seated are seated
are sitting down 知识第一部分 点: 学生答[] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [0] 试题分值: C; 5.0 该题选C，题目大意是“这对年轻夫妇跟他们的客人一起就座。” seat ：及物动词 1. 使就座 He seated himself in a chair. 他在椅子上坐下。 2. 有...座位，容纳...人 The auditorium seats 3,000 people. 这个礼堂可坐三千提示: 人。 3. be seated 坐下，坐着；位于... We´d like to be seated together. 我想和你坐在一起。 He then asked me to be seated. 然后他让我坐下。 注：这里的seated是形容词，类似于be careful：小心，这里的careful也是形容词。这是由be+形容词的结构，变成动词了。 Please be seated.： 就座，请座
(错误)The _______ of the dinner party was disappointed at the small number of guests who attended. course host actor
native boy 知识点: 第二部分 学生答[] 案: 得分: 提示: 标准答案: B; 5.0 [0] 试题分值: 该题选B，题目大意是 “晚宴的主人对很少有客人出席感到非常失望。”
(错误)Dick has __________ his childish habits. outgrown outlet
outnumbered outdone 知识点: 第二部分 学生答[] 案: 得分: [0] 标准答案: 试题分值: A; 5.0 提示: 该题选A，题目大意是“ 迪克已长大，克服了他儿时的习惯。” outgrow：及物动词 vt.长大成熟而不再 He has outgrown his credulity. 他已长大成熟而不再轻信。
(错误)He knows that the commotion would frighten the cobra ________. into striking at striking to strike of striking 知识第二部分 点: 学生答[] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [0] 试题分值: 提示: A; 5.0 该题选A，题目大意是“他知道这样会引起骚乱，致使眼镜索受惊咬人。” frighten someone into doing something 吓得某人做某事，用恐吓手段使某人做某事 He exaggerated the dangers of the trip in order to frighten them in to not going.他夸张旅行的危险,目的是恫吓他们使他们不敢去旅行。
一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）
(错误) A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would be useless. He won‟t go at a job with the confidence_1__ for success. He is therefore_2__ to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence.
Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had experience_3__ illustrates this. When he was a small boy he was poor at arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought in order that they would not expect_4__ much of him. __5_ this way, they too developed the idea, “Isn‟t it too bad that Alfred can‟t do arithmetic?” He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was __6_ to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected.
One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which _7__of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He _8___ the idea that he couldn‟t do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His new __9__ confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, __10_, and purpose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic.
well
necessary in good
学生答 案:
标准答B; 案: possible possibly likely like
to when what which
too very so that
On In By From
important useful useless necessary
any none each no
学生答标准答案: 案: C; 学生答标准答案: 案: D; 学生答标准答案: 案: A; 学生答标准答案: 案: B; 学生答标准答案: 案: C; 学生答标准答案: 案: B;
accepted developed rejected thought
学生答 案:
found finding find founded
学生答 案:
love feelings
determination solution
学生答 案: 标准答C; 案: 标准答A; 案: 标准答C; 案:
试题分值：50.0
得分：[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] 提示：解析：
[1]B.考查搭配。本句大意是“他不会带着取得成功所必需具备的自信来做一件事情。”所以，选择necessary（必需的）。
[2]C.考查搭配。因为“be likely to do”是一个固定词组，意思是“可能做某事”。本句大意是“因此，他可能就会失败，而这个失败又会让他更加相信自己很无能。”
[3]D.考查语法。选择which来引导后面的定语从句，which代替前面的先行词experience在定语从句中作主语。本句大意是“Alfred Adler是一个著名的医生，他的经历就可以来说明这一点。”
[4]A.考查句意理解。本句大意是“Alfred的老师就认为Alfred学不好算数，并将自己的意思告诉了Alfred的父母，目的就是让他的父母不要对他期望太多。”所以选择too来组成“too much”。
[5]B.考查固定搭配。“in this way”意思是“就这样，以这样的方式”。本句大意是“就这样，他的父母也形成了这样的观点„Alfred学不好算数，这太糟了‟”。
[6]C.考查句意理解。本句大意是说“Alfred对别人给自己的错误定位也相信了，于是就认为尝试学好算数是没有任何意义的，结果他的算数真得变成一塌糊涂，正如别人预料的那样”。Useless意思是“没有用的”。
[7]B.考查句意理解。本句意思是“有一天Alfred解决了一个算数问题，而这个问题别的学生没有一个能做出来。”所以选择none表示“没有一个人”。这里要注意的是D（no）是不能单独做主语的，所以不选。
[8]C.考查句意理解。本句意思是“他于是就丢掉了自己学不好算数的这种念头，并且决心要向别人显示自己也可以学好算数。”所以选择rejected表示“丢掉，抛弃”。
[9]A.考查分词短语作定语。首先要辨析名词confidence（自信）和动词find（找到）之间的关系。我们知道“自信”不可能自己“找到”自己，只能是“被找到”。所以用过去分词表示这种被动的含义，选择found。
[10]C.考查词义的理解。Determination意思是“决心”。本句意思是“现在他带着兴趣、决心和目标来进行学习，不久就变得特别擅长算数了。”
二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）
(错误)American education ________ a great debt ________ Thomas Jefferson. owes…to owns…to offers…to attribute…to 知识第一部分 点: 学生[] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [0] 试题分值: A; 5.0 该题选A，题目大意是“托马斯 杰斐逊对美国的教育事业做出了巨大的贡献。” owe sth to sb/sth：感谢；归功于 1. owe one‟s success to hard work把成功归功于辛勤工作 提示: 2. We owe it to Marconi and Bell that we can now talk to people on the other side of the world over the radio.我们今天能够与地球另一端的人们进行无线电联系，都应该归功于马可尼和贝尔所做出的贡献。
(错误)He was ________ a good and tireless writer. first for all above all of all
知识点: 第一部分 学生答[] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [0] 试题分值: C; 5.0 提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“他首先是一位优秀的、不知疲倦的作家。” above all：首先；尤其是；最重要的是 He is strong, brave and, above all, honest. 他强壮，勇敢，最重要的是他诚实。
(错误)I steer my ship with hope，________ fear ________. leaving…away leaving…behind leave…behind leave…away 知识第一部分 点: 学生[] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [0] 试题分值: B; 5.0 该题选B，题目大意是“我满怀希望地驾驶着自已的航船，而把恐惧抛在后面。” leave behind：留下，遗忘，放弃，使落后，落下 1. Mike left his money behind when he went shopping. 提示: 迈克去买东西时忘了带钱了。 2. Take care not to leave anything behind. 当心别丢下东西 3. The airline hostess reminded the passengers not to leave luggage behind when they alighted from a plane. 空中乘务员提醒旅客们下飞机时别把自己的行李忘在机上。
(错误)________ birth and ________ education Jefferson belonged to the highest social class. For…for Of…of By…of By…by 知识点: 第一部分 学生答[] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [0] 试题分值: D; 5.0 提示: 该题选D，题目大意是“按出身及其所受的教育，杰斐逊均属于最高的社会阶层。” by birth：adv. 在血统上，生来 1. Although I am by birth a Greek, yet I have no country. 我虽然出生在希腊，但我现在已经没有国籍。 2. She is the daughter of an earl, a lady by birth. 她是伯爵的女儿，生来就是一位贵族小姐。 3. She is English by birth but French by marriage. 她是英国血统，但嫁给法国人而入了法国籍。
(错误)Thomas Jefferson died long ago, but many of his ideas are still _________ great interest to
us. to of at for
知识点: 第一部分 学生答[] 案: 得分: 标准答案: B; 5.0 [0] 试题分值: 提示: 该题选B，题目大意是“杰斐逊很久以前就死了，但是我们仍然对他的一些思想很感兴趣。” “be of （great/much）+ 抽象名词”，这时的of短语相当于这个名词的同根形容词，作为表语表示主语的性质或特征。 of的意思是“具有、具备”等，常用于该结构的名词常见的有： of use=useful；of nouse=useless；of importance=important等。如： The matter is of great importance.=The matter is very important.这件事非常重要。 在形容词前常用very来修饰，在“of+抽象名词”结构中，名词前常用great, much等来修饰。再如 It is of great importance for college students to master a foreign language. =It is very important...对大学生来说，掌握一门外语是很重要的。
(错误)Children need many things, but _________ they need attention. in all for all above all after all 知识点: 第二部分 学生答[] 案: 得分: 标准答案: C; 5.0 [0] 试题分值: 提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“儿童需要许多东西,但他们首先需要的是关注。” above all：首先，尤其是 1. Never waste anything, but above all never waste time. 不要浪费任何东西，尤其不要浪费时间。 2. He enjoys listening to music, but above all to classical music. 他喜欢听音乐，尤其是古典音乐。
(错误)That story ________ in a magazine. revealed appeared yielded seemed 知识点: 第一部分 学生答[] 案: 得分: [0] 标准答案: 试题分值: B; 5.0 提示: 该题选B，题目大意是“那篇故事出现在一本杂志上。” appear: 1. 出现；显露 Gradually a smile appeared on her face. 她脸上渐渐地露出笑容。 2. 出版，发表 His third play appeared under the title \"The Web\". 他的第三个剧本用《网》作书名出版。
(错误)The _______ of Venus without arms has long been regarded as a symbol of beauty. tone image signal impulse 知识点: 第二部分 学生答[] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [0] 试题分值: B; 5.0 提示: 该题选B，题目大意是“缺失手臂的维纳斯塑像长期以来被认为是美的象征。” image：名词 n. [C]像,肖像,雕像；偶像 The coin bore an image of the president. 这枚硬币上有总统的肖像。
(错误)Frown _______ his brow when he was deep in thought. contacted conducted contracted confirmed
知识点: 第二部分 学生答[] 案: 得分: 提示: [0] 标准答案: 试题分值: C; 5.0 该题选C，题目大意是“当他沉思时， 眉头紧锁。”
(错误)Dick has __________ his childish habits. outgrown outlet
outnumbered outdone 知识点: 第二部分 学生答[] 案: 得分: [0] 标准答案: 试题分值: A; 5.0 提示: 该题选A，题目大意是“ 迪克已长大，克服了他儿时的习惯。” outgrow：及物动词 vt.长大成熟而不再 He has outgrown his credulity. 他已长大成熟而不再轻信。
一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）
(错误) Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, _1__ your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, too. Nobody knows_2__ people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He _3__ the sun by a rope and brought fire down.
Today people know how to _4__ a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very__5_.
Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful_6__ matches. You should also learn to _7_ fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is _8__ in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency, with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air_9___ a fire and
kills it.
Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might___10_you.
brighten warm beautify lighten
where when what how
watched got up to went up to discovered
set make cause catch
dangerous bright unusual common
with at on after
学生答标准答案: 案: B; 学生答标准答案: 案: D; 学生答标准答案: 案: C; 学生答标准答案: 案: B; 学生答标准答案: 案: A; 学生答 案:
lay out put out put away do away with
学生答 案: fire
moisture oxygen substance
学生答 案: in on away from
学生答 案:
injure hurt destroy spoil
学生答 案: 标准答A; 案: 标准答B; 案: 标准答C; 案: 标准答D; 案: 标准答B; 案:
试题分值：50.0
得分：[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] 提示：解析：
[1]B.考查句意理解。本句大意是说火能够给人们带来什么好处，提到了火能够烧水，发光，还有烧饭。A的意思是“使明亮”，B的意思“使温暖”，C的意思是“美化”，D的意思是“照亮，点亮”。因为后面的“give light”的意思就是“发光，照明”，所以这里选择B和house搭配，意思是“温暖房屋”。
[2]D.考查上下文的理解。光看本句话，我们无法判断该选择哪一个词语，所以这时我们可以读一读后面的句子，看看是否有些提示。后面的两句话大意是“澳大利亚的一个传说讲述了很久之前的一个人的故事。这个人用绳子爬上了太阳，然后带下了火种”。这句话讲得是人类怎么取得火种的，从这里我们可以知道第2个空格处应该是how，此句大意是“没有人
知道人类是怎样开始用火的”。 [3]C.根据上面第2题的分析，可知此处表达“爬上了太阳”，所以选择C。go up to有“向上爬”的意思。
[4]B.考查句意理解。“制造火焰”用“make a fire”来表达。
[5]A.考查上下文理解。上一句说孩子们喜欢玩火柴，这一句紧接着转折说道“但是火柴是非常危险的”。所以，选择dangerous。
[6]A.考查固定搭配。“be careful with”意思是“对……小心”。
[7]B. 考查固定搭配。“put out fire”意思是“灭火”。“Lay out”意思是“展示, 布置, 安排”，“put away”意思是“放好, 储存”，“do away with”意思是“废除”。
[8]C.考查上下文理解。前面一句说没有了氧气火就会熄灭，所以本句大意应该是“空气中有氧气”，所以选择C。
[9]D.考查固定词组。“keep A from B”意思是“使A和B隔开”，所以本句意思是“这就会使得空气和火焰隔绝从而灭火”。Keep away一般要和from搭配在一起来使用，意思是“远离”。 [10]B.考查上下文理解。最后一段大意是“对火要小心，那么火就会帮助你；对火粗心，那么火或许会伤害你”。所以，这里选择hurt表达“伤害”。Injure一般只表达肉体上受到损伤。Hurt既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上，感情上的伤害。Destroy则指完全摧毁。Spoil指“溺爱，宠爱”。
二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）
(错误)He ________a plow superior to any other in existence. discovered found invented created 知识点: 第一部分 学生答[] 案: 得分: [0] 标准答案: 试题分值: C; 5.0 提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“他发明了一种比当时任何一种都好的耕犁。” superior to：优于 This car is superior to that one. 这辆汽车比那辆要好。
(错误)There are two sides ________every question. of in to at
知识点: 第一部分 学生答[] 案: 标准答案: C; 得分: 提示: [0] 试题分值: 5.0 该题选C，题目大意是“每个问题都有两面性。”
(错误)Public opinions are usually ________ by mass media. affect influenced change effect
知识点: 第二部分 学生答[] 案: 得分: [0] 标准答案: 试题分值: B; 5.0 提示: 该题选B，题目大意是“公众的意见通常会受到大众传媒的影响。” influence：及物动词 vt. 影响，感化；左右 I don´t want to influence you. You must decide for yourself. 我不想影响你。你必须自行决定。
(错误)She _______ that if he didn‟t give her enough money, she would make it public. threatened tortured feared scared 知识点: 第二部分 学生答[] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [0] 试题分值: A; 5.0 提示: 该题选A，题目大意是“她威胁说如果他不给她足够的钱，她就会把这事公诸于众。” threaten：动词 1恐吓，胁迫 They threatened the shopkeeper with a knife. 他们用刀胁迫店主。 The strikers were threatened with dismissal. 罢工的人受到解雇的威胁。 They threatened to kill me unless I did as they asked. 他们威胁我听从他们的吩咐，否则就杀掉我。 2 有…之虞，有…恶兆 The black clouds threatened rain. 黑云预示着要下雨了。 3(危险、灾害等)逼迫，威胁 Noisy traffic threatens the peace of the village. 嘈杂交通使村庄的安宁受到威胁。 Look at those clouds! There‟s a storm threatening. 看那些云！暴风雨就要来了。
(错误)The American comes ________ with a start. over to up down
知识点: 第一部分 学生答[] 案: 得分: [0] 标准答案: 试题分值: B; 5.0 提示: 该题选B，题目大意是“那个美国人突然醒悟过来。” come to：苏醒过来 1. When he came to and raised his head he saw Barney. 他苏醒过来，抬起头，看见了巴尼。 2. When she came to, she could not, for a moment, recognize the surroundings. 她苏醒过来时,一下子记不清自己在什么地方。
(错误)I will ________ three hundred，from 1 to 300. number quantify additional count
知识点: 第一部分 学生答[] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [0] 试题分值: D; 5.0 提示: 该题选D，题目大意是“我数三百下，从一数到三百。” count vt. 计算，计数，清点 1. I counted 34 wild goats grazing... 我数了数，有34只野山羊在啃草。 2. I counted the money. It was more than five hundred pounds... 我数了数那些钱，有500多英镑。 3. At the last family wedding, George´s wife counted the total number in the family. 在上一次家族婚礼上，乔治的妻子清点了家族成员的总数。
(错误)The guests sit in their ________ dining room. spacecraft wide spacious broad
知识点: 第一部分 学生答[] 案: 得分: [0] 标准答案: 试题分值: C; 5.0 提示: 该题选C，题目大意是 “ 客人们在他们的餐厅就坐。” spacious：形容词 a. 宽敞的 We entered a spacious dining-room. 我们来到一个宽敞的餐厅。
(错误)He sees a strange expression ________the face of the hostess. come over being come to being come over came over 知识点: 第一部分 学生答[] 案: 得分: 提示: [0] 标准答案: 试题分值: A; 5.0 该题选A，题目大意是“他发现女主人的脸上显出一种奇异的表情。”
(错误)The _______ of the dinner party was disappointed at the small number of guests who attended. course host actor
native boy 知识点: 第二部分 学生答[] 案: 得分: 提示: 标准答案: B; 5.0 [0] 试题分值: 该题选B，题目大意是 “晚宴的主人对很少有客人出席感到非常失望。”
(错误)When the class was over, every one made _______ the dining room.
by alone for from
知识点: 第二部分 学生答[] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [0] 试题分值: C; 5.0 提示: 该题选C，题目大意是 “一下课，大家都走向餐厅。” make for：走向；冲向；移向；向…快速前进： 1. He made for the door. 他向门口走去。 2. After the concert, the crowd made for the door.音乐会结束后，人群涌向门口。 3.Though badly damaged by fire, the ship tried to make for the nearest port. 该船虽遭到火灾的严重损坏，仍然试图朝最近的港口驶去。
一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）
(错误) Nowadays most people decide quite early what kind of work they would do. When I was at school, we had to choose_1__ when we were fifteen. I chose scientific subjects. “__2_, scientists will earn a lot of money,” my parents said. For three years I tried to learn physics and chemistry, but in the _3__ I decided that I would never be a scientist. It was a long time_4__ I told my parents that I wasn‟t happy at school. So my father said, “Well, the best thing to do now is to
look for a job.”
I __5_about it with my friends Frank and Lesley. __6__ of them could suggest anything, but they promised that they would ask their friends. A few days later __7_ I was still in bed, someone phoned, “Is that Miss Jenkins?” a man‟s voice asked. “I know your hobby is photography and I‟ve got a job that might interest you in my clothes factory. My name is Mr. Thomson.” I decided to see him. I was so excited that I almost forgot _8__ goodbye to my mother.
I arrived a bit early and when Mr. Thomson came he asked me if I _9__ waiting a long time. I replied, “No, not long.” After talking to me for about 20 minutes he offered me a job―not as a photographer__10__ a model!
what should study what be studied what to study what
学生答 案:
For the future In the future For future In future
学生答 案:
close last end final
学生答 案:
before as when while
学生答 案:
told asked talked said
标准答A; 案: 标准答C; 案: 标准答B; 案: 标准答C; 案: 学生答 案:
both neither nor not all
学生答 案:
since whereas while before
学生答 案:
saying to say speaking to speak
学生答 案:
had been would be was might be
学生答 案:
being as to be but
学生答 案: 标准答C; 案: 标准答B; 案: 标准答C; 案: 标准答B; 案: 标准答A; 案: 标准答D; 案:
试题分值：50.0
得分：[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
提示：[1]C.考查what引导名词性从句。本句大意是“我上学那会，15岁就得选择要学习什
么”。A和D没有用被动语态，所以是错误的。B没有用正确的时态，所以是错误的。这样只能选择C。“What to study”的意思就是“要学习什么”。
[2]B.考查固定词组。这里主要需要我们辨析in future和in the future的区别。In future意思是“从今以后，往后的日子里”，是指从说话时间起以后的时间里 ；“in the future”的意思是“ 未来，将来”，指离说话时间很长一段时间后。看下面的例句： I will take good care of the dog in future. 今后我会照看好这条狗的。 I want to be a teacher in the future.将来我要成为一名教师。 [3]C.考查固定词组。“in the end”的意思是“最终”。 [4]A.考查句意理解。本句大意是“过了好长时间以后我才告诉父母我在学校并不快乐”。为了更好的选择答案，我们也可以按原句结构来翻译“在我告诉父母我在学校并不快乐之前已经过去很长一段时间了 ”。所以，本题选择“before”。
[5]C.考查固定词组。“talk about sth. with sb.”的意思是“和某人谈论某事”。
[6]B.考查句意理解和词汇辨析。根据本句可知，作者的两个朋友Frank和Lesley都没有给他提供好的建议，但是他们答应会去问问各自的朋友。Neither可以作代词用，意思就是“两者都不”。
[7]C.考查连词。本句意思是“当我还在床上的时候，有人打电话来了”。所以选择while表示“当……时候”。
[8]B.考查固定词组。首先我们要知道“道别”是用“say goodbye”来表达，据此排除C和D。再来辨析“forget to do”和“forget doing”的区别。前者表示“忘记去做某事”，后者表示“忘记了做过的事情”。本句意思是“我太兴奋了以致差点忘记和妈妈道别”，故而选择“forget to say”。 [9]A.考查时态。本句意思是“Thompson先生问我是否已经等待很长一段时间了”。前面的动词“asked”是一个简单过去时，所以后面的“wait”这个动词和“asked”相比发生的时间还要提前，所以“wait”这里用过去完成进行时。
[10]D.考查句意理解。本句说作者最后得到的工作不是摄影师而是做模特。这里用“but”表示转折。
二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）
(错误)I steer my ship with hope，________ fear ________. leaving…away leaving…behind leave…behind leave…away 知识第一部分 点: 学生[] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [0] 试题分值: B; 5.0 该题选B，题目大意是“我满怀希望地驾驶着自已的航船，而把恐惧抛在后面。” 提示: leave behind：留下，遗忘，放弃，使落后，落下 1. Mike left his money behind when he went shopping. 迈克去买东西时忘了带钱了。 2. Take care not to leave anything behind. 当心别丢下东西 3. The airline hostess reminded the passengers not to leave luggage behind when they alighted from a plane. 空中乘务员提醒旅客们下飞机时别把自己的行李忘在机上。
(错误)It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom ________. living alive live lively
知识点: 第一部分 学生答[] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [0] 试题分值: B; 5.0 提示: 该题选B，题目大意是“使自由保持活力的是冲突而不是绝对的一致。” alive： 1. 活着的；现存的 The injured man is unconscious but still alive. 受伤的人不省人事但仍活着。 2. 有活力的，有生气的，活跃的 Although he is eighty, he is still very much alive. 他虽有八十岁了,但仍然充满了活力。
(错误)Jefferson may be ________famous ________George Washington and Abraham Lincoln, but most people remember at least one fact about him: he wrote the Declaration of Independence. less…than less…to more…than as…as 知识第一部分 点: 学生[] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [0] 试题分值: A; 5.0 该题选A，题目大意是“托马斯.杰斐逊也许不像乔治.华盛提示: 顿和亚伯拉罕.林肯那样著名，但大多数人至少记得有关他的一件事实：《独立宣言》是他起草的。”
(错误)Mike _________ his money behind when he went shopping. left brought
forgot remained 知识点: 第二部分 学生答[] 案: 得分: [0] 标准答案: 试题分值: A; 5.0 提示: 该题选A，题目大意是“ 迈克去买东西时忘了带钱了。” leave behind：丢弃，留下，忘带 1. Don‟t leave me behind; I‟m afraid.别把我丢下，我害怕。 2. Take care not to leave anything behind.当心不要忘了任何东西。
(错误)I‟ll _______ it to you to settle all the business. reject resent leave let
知识点: 第二部分 学生答[] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [0] 试题分值: C; 5.0 提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“我会让你处理一切事务。” leave to：交托，委托，留给 1. You can leave the matter to me.你可以把这件事交给我来办。 2. When I go away on business, I usually leave my key to my neighbor.我到外地出差时，通常把钥匙交给邻居保管。
(错误)The wide glass doors open ________ the veranda. onto toward in into
知识点: 第一部分 学生答[] 案: 得分: 提示: [0] 标准答案: 试题分值: A; 5.0 该题选A，题目大意是“宽大的玻璃门外便是阳台。” open onto：通往 1. The door of the house onto a garden. 这房门通往花园。 2. The side gate opens onto a lane. 这扇侧门通向一条小巷。
(错误)While a man may feel like________, he has that ounce more of control than a woman has. screaming to scream scream
to screaming 知识点: 第一部分 学生答[] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [0] 试题分值: A; 5.0 提示: 该题选A，题目大意是“尽管男人可能想叫，但比起女人来，自制力却略胜一筹。” feel like dong：很想要 1. I feel like eating an ice-cream.我想吃一个冰淇淋。 2. I don´t feel like walking very much today. 我今天不太想散步。 3. I don´t feel like eating anything now. 我现在什么都不想吃。 4. Sometimes when I look into the sky, I feel like making a trip somewhere. 当我看天空时，我很想 到某个地方旅行。 5. She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at school. 她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。
(错误)Tom is out of work now. Therefore, to him every penny _________. is value counts is possible costs
知识点: 第二部分 学生答[] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [0] 试题分值: B; 5.0 提示: 该题选B，题目大意是“ 汤姆是现在失业了。因此，对他来说每一分钱都要省着用。” count ： 不及物动词“有价值” Quality is what counts most.质量最重要。
(错误)The meeting is __________ next Friday. to be held be held to be hold to hold 知识点: 第二部分 学生答[] 案: 得分: [0] 标准答案: 试题分值: A; 5.0 提示: 该题选A，题目大意是“会议将于下星期五召开。” “ be + 不定式”表示对将来的打算、计划 1. An investigation is to be made next week.下周将展开一项调查。 2. I am to meet them at the airport.我将到飞机场去接他们。 3. Bob and Susan are to get married in October.鲍勃和苏珊打算在十月结婚。
(错误)A strong wind _________ after we left the harbor. stick up stick sprang sprang up 知识第二部分 点: 学生答[] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [0] 试题分值: D; 5.0 提示: 该题选D，题目大意是“我们刚离开港口就开始刮起大风。” spring up：突然开始，迅速生成 A great number of new companies sprang up like bamboo shoots after a spring rain. 大批新公司如雨后春笋般地出现。
一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）
1. (错误) Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built 50 years __1__. At that time,
zoos were places __2__ people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made _3__ concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean.
__4_ for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was _5__ natural. _6__ the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill. In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more __7_ in large areas so that they can live more _8__as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow_9__ the areas __10__ animals live in.
a.
A. later B. ago C. before D. after
学生答案: 标准答案: B; b.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
学生答案: 标准答案: D; c.
A. up of B. into
C. of D. for
学生答案: 标准答案: C; d.
A. Unfortunately B. Successfully C. Luckily D. Unusually
学生答案: 标准答案: A; e.
A. only
B. anything only C. but D. anything but
学生答案: 标准答案: D; f.
A. Despite B. Since C. Now that D. Although
学生答案: 标准答案: D; g.
A. freedom B. food C. drink D. dependence
学生答案: 标准答案: A; h.
A. silently B. comfortably C. difficultly D. independently
学生答案: 标准答案: B; i.
A. over B. through C. for D. below
学生答案: 标准答案: B; j.
A. that B. where C. when D. these
学生答案: 标准答案: A; 2.
3. 试题分值：50.0
4. 得分：[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
5. 提示：[1]B.考查副词辨析。首先要理解本句大意，该句意思是“现代动物园和50年前建造的动物
园有很大的不同”。表达“之前”这个含义只能从ago和before中来选择。before表示从过去或将来某一时间算起多少时间以前，由于与这一时间状语连用的行为先发生在过去或将来某一时刻之前，因此往往出现在过去完成时态或将来完成时态中。ago指的是从现在起到过去时间的某一点的一段时间。这个时间状语常与一般过去时态或过去进行时态连用。这里选择ago。
[2]D.考查定语从句的引导词。“places”后面的句子明显是一个定语从句。这个定语从句修饰前面的先行词“places”。由于“places”在定语从句中充当的成分是地点状语，所以选择where。 [3]C.考查固定词组。“be made of”的意思是“由……制成”。本句大意思是“动物就生活在用混凝土和铁条做成的笼子里。这些笼子很容易保持清洁”。“be made up of”意思是“由……组成”；“be made into”意思是“被做成”；“be made for”意思是“为……制造”。
[4]A.考查上下文理解。根据本句后面部分的意思“这些笼子太小，动物无法躲藏”可知应该选择“unfortunately”（不幸地）。
[5]D.考查上下文理解。根据前面的那句话，可以推知本句话的意思是“这种动物园的环境一点也不自然”。选项D（anything but）的意思是“一点也不”。
[6]D.考查句意理解。本句大意是“虽然动物园的管理员很好的照顾和喂养动物，但是很多动物还是不能很好的生长。他们会有古怪的行为，而且常常生病”。这里要辨析despite和although用法的区别。这两个词都能表达“尽管”，但是despite是个介词，后面只能跟名词(短语)或doing。although是个连词，后面可以直接跟句子。
[7]A.考查句意理解。本句意思是“在现代动物园里，动物们在更大的场地里享受着更多的自由，所以它们可以活得更舒适，就好像活在自然界那样”。所以，这里选择“freedom”表达“自由”。 [8]B.考查句意理解。根据上题的解释，我们选择“comfortably”表达“舒适地”。 [9]B.考查固定用法。“flow through”的意思是“流经……”。
[10]A.考查定语从句。“areas”后面是一个定语从句，这个定语从句修饰“areas”。由于“areas”在该定语从句中充当介词“in”的宾语，所以只能选择that来作定语从句的引导词了。如果将句中的“in”去掉，则本题应该选择where。 6.
二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）
1. (错误)He ________to a committee to find out whether the South Branch of the James River was
deep enough to be used by large boats.
A. appointed B. assigned C. pointed D. was appointed
知识点: 第一部分 学生答案: 得分: [] 标准答案: [0] 试题分值: D; 5.0 该题选D，题目大意是“他被任命为一个委员会的成员，去调查詹姆斯河南部支流的水深是否可以通行大型船只。” appoint：任命，委派：选派或指定来填补一位置或职位： 1. Dr Gray has been appointed to a consultancy. 格雷医生被派提示: 去当会诊医生了。 2. Her company appointed her the chief operating officer of the company. 公司任命她为公司的经营主任。 3. We must appoint a new teacher at once to the mountain school. 我们必须立即委派一名新教师到那山村小学去。 2.
3. Public opinions are usually ________ by mass media.
A. affect B. influenced C. change D. effect
知识点: 第二部分 标准答案: 试题分值: B; 5.0 学生答案: [B;] 得分: [5] 该题选B，题目大意是“公众的意见通常会受到大众传媒的影响。” 提示: influence：及物动词 vt. 影响，感化；左右 I don´t want to influence you. You must decide for yourself. 我不想影响你。你必须自行决定。 4.
5. (错误)He did not fear new ideas,_________ fear the future.
A. nor he did B. or did he C. nor he could D. nor did he
知识点: 第二部分 D; 5.0 学生答案: [] 标准答案: 得分: [0] 试题分值: 该题选D，题目大意是“他不害怕新的思想，也不害怕未来。” nor连接词 conj. 1. (用在not, no, never之后)也不 The story is not interesting nor instructive. 这个故事没有味道，也没有教育意义。 提示: I have never spoken nor written to her. 我跟她从来没说过话，也没写过信。 2. (用在句首，句子须倒装)也不 (1) . You do not like him, nor do I. 你不喜欢他，我也不喜欢。 (2). The enemy couldn‟t make any advance, nor could they retreat. 敌人既不能前进，也不能后退。 6.
7. (错误)She _______ that if he didn‟t give her enough money, she would make it public.
A. threatened B. tortured C. feared D. scared
知识点: 第二部分 A; 5.0 学生答案: [] 标准答案: 得分: [0] 试题分值: 该题选A，题目大意是“她威胁说如果他不给她足够的钱，她就会把这事公诸于众。” threaten：动词 提示: 1恐吓，胁迫 They threatened the shopkeeper with a knife. 他们用刀胁迫店主。 The strikers were threatened with dismissal. 罢工的人受到解雇的威胁。 They threatened to kill me unless I did as they asked. 他们威胁我听从他们的吩咐，否则就杀掉我。 2 有…之虞，有…恶兆 The black clouds threatened rain. 黑云预示着要下雨了。 3(危险、灾害等)逼迫，威胁 Noisy traffic threatens the peace of the village. 嘈杂交通使村庄的安宁受到威胁。 Look at those clouds! There‟s a storm threatening. 看那些云！暴风雨就要来了。 8.
9. (错误)He knows that the commotion would frighten the cobra ________.
A. into striking B. at striking C. to strike D. into strike
知识点: 第一部分 学生答案: 得分: [] 标准答案: [0] 试题分值: A; 5.0 该题选A ，题目大意是“他知道这样会引起骚乱，致使眼镜索受惊提示: 咬人。” frighten sb into doing吓得某人做某事，恐吓(某人)做… They frightened him into giving them money. He frightened the child into giving his toy to him. 10.
11. (错误)The argument is settled ________ a rather unexpected way.
A. at B. in C. by D. with
知识点: 第一部分 B; 5.0 学生答案: [] 标准答案: 得分: [0] 试题分值: 该题选B，题目大意是“这场争论以颇为出乎意料的方式得到了解决。” 提示: in a …way以（某种）方式、方法。如：to do sth. in every possible way千方百计地做某事； speak in a careless way漫不经心地说话；reply in a polite way以有礼的态度回答 12.
13. (错误)The _______ of Venus without arms has long been regarded as a symbol of beauty.
A. tone B. image C. signal D. impulse
知识点: 第二部分 标准答案: 试题分值: B; 5.0 学生答案: [] 得分: [0] 该题选B，题目大意是“缺失手臂的维纳斯塑像长期以来被认为是美的象征。” 提示: image：名词 n. [C]像,肖像,雕像；偶像 The coin bore an image of the president. 这枚硬币上有总统的肖像。 14.
15. (错误)How dare you ________ the door in your mother‟s face?
A. release B. contract C. slam D. widen
知识点: 第二部分 C; 5.0 学生答案: [] 标准答案: 得分: [0] 试题分值: 该题选C，题目大意是“你怎么敢当着你母亲的面摔门” slam：及物动词 vt. 1. 猛地关上；啪嗒一声关上 His neighbor slammed the door in his face. 他的邻居当着他的面把门砰然关闭。 提示: 2. 猛扔，猛推，猛击 He slammed on the brakes. 他猛力推上制动器。 3. 砰地放下(或放倒) She slammed the book on the table. 她将书使劲往桌上一扔。 4. 猛烈抨击 His habit of slamming friends made him unpopular. 他那苛刻指摘朋友的习惯使得他不得人心。 16.
17. (错误)The student did not ___________ the argument but watched the other people.
A. attend
B. join in C. join up D. join with
知识点: 第二部分 学生答案: 得分: [] 标准答案: [0] 试题分值: B; 5.0 该题选B，题目大意是“那个学生没有参加这场争论，他只是注视着其他人。” join in：参加 They are going to join in the singing. 他们将参加唱歌。 注：join,??join in和take part in 的区别 1)加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，用join，不可用join in。如： ①He will never forget the day when he joined the Party. 他永远也忘不了他入党的那一天。 ②His brother joined the army three years ago. 他哥哥是三年前参军的。 2)说参加某种活动用join in，如说“与其人一起做某事”，则用join sb. in sth. / doing sth. 。如： 提示: ①May I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗？ ②Come and join us in the discussion. 来和我们一起讨论吧！ ③We are having supper now.??Would you like to join us? 我们正在吃晚饭，你也来和我们一起吃好吗？ 3)take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度．起一份作用。如： ①A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement. 大批学生参加了五四运动。 ②We are going to have an English evening. Do you want to take part? 我们准备举办一个英语晚会，你想参加吗？ ③How many of you are going to take part? 你们多少人准备参加？ ④All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning. 所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。 18.
19. (错误)The driver _________ slowly after the accident.
A. came up B. came to C. came down D. came over
知识点: 第二部分 学生答案: 得分: [] 标准答案: [0] 试题分值: 该题选B，题目大意是“司机在交通事故后缓慢苏醒过来。” B; 5.0 提示: come to: 苏醒过来 When she came to, she could not, for a moment, recognize the surroundings. 她苏醒过来时,一下子记不清自己在什么地方 20.
一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）
1. (错误) Human language is a system of symbols. No other animal has a complex symbolic
language that must be learned. Animal language is largely instinctive, __1__ basic human language is learned speech, composed __2__ sounds that symbolize things, ideas, actions and the like.
We learn to read, often with considerable effort, by noticing or _3__ taught that groups of letters for the sounds that we already know __4__ to speak. We learn to write, with even _5__ effort, by learning to form the letters, __6_ are symbols of sounds, and to put them together on paper so that others can read what we “say”.
Since human language is a form of human behavior, _7___ is nothing absolute about it. It has __8__ slowly throughout human history and will continue to develop. In the English language there are perhaps 600,000___9_. Possibly more, but most of them are _10__ only to specialists and are rarely used.
a.
A. while B. because C. since D. so
学生答案: 标准答案: A; b.
A. on B. by C. of D. in
学生答案: 标准答案: C; c.
A. having B. being C. are D. been
学生答案: 标准答案: B; d.
A. what B. how C. which D. why
学生答案: 标准答案: B; e.
A. larger B. fewer C. less D. greater
学生答案: 标准答案: D; f.
A. they B. those C. which D. that
学生答案: 标准答案: C; g.
A. there
B. it C. which D. one
学生答案: 标准答案: A; h.
A. developed B. lasted C. survived D. functioned
学生答案: 标准答案: A; i.
A. sounds B. works C. letters D. signs
学生答案: 标准答案: A; j.
A. given B. seen C. felt D. known
学生答案: 标准答案: D; 2.
3. 试题分值：50.0
4. 得分：[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] 5. 提示：解析：
[1]A.考查句意理解。本句大意是“动物的语言大部分是本能产生的，但是人类的语言则是可以通过学习获得……”。可见这里是转折的关系，所以选择while表示“但是”。
[2]C.本题考查固定搭配。因为“be composed of”是固定词组，意思是“由……构成”。本句意思是说“人类的语言有声音构成，这些声音表达事物、观念、动作等等”。
[3]B.考查搭配和句意理解。首先我们注意到前面有一个介词by，而介词后面的动词必须要用动名词doing的形式，据此排除C和D。再者，本句大意是“我们通常需要付出很多努力才可以学会阅读，我们是通过观察或者被别人告知才了解到字母的组合代表着我们已经学位的发音。”这里选择being和taught组合在一起表达被动含义。
[4]B.考查句意理解，根据上面的解释，我们知道应该选择how。“how to speak”意思是“怎样来说
话”。
[5]D.考查上下文理解。上文已经说到学会阅读需要花费很多的努力，这里说学会写字，则要花费“更多”的努力才行。本句中的even其实也给我们 进行了暗示，表示前后需要比较。所以选择greater（程度上更大的）。Larger一般表示空间上更大 ，所以不选。
[6]C.考查语法。这里需要选择一个定语从句的引导词来引导后面的这个定语从句，又因为这是个非限定性的定语从句，所以只能选择which。
[7]A.考查固定句型。这里用的是“there be句型”。本句大意是“因为语言只是人类行为的一种形式，所以语言并非一成不变的。”
[8]A.考查动词辨析。本句说语言在人类历史中一直在发展，故而选择developed（发展）。Lasted意思是“持续”，survived意思是“幸存”，functioned意思是“起作用”。
[9]A.考查句意理解。本句说到英语中有约60万个语音。所以选择sounds。Works意思是“作品”，letters意思是“字母”（英语中不可能有60万个字母），sign意思是“标记”。
[10]D.考查句意理解。本句意思承接上句，大意是“这些语音大多数只有专家才知道，而且也很少用。”所以选择known。 6.
二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）
1. (错误)It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom ________.
A. living B. alive C. live D. lively
知识点: 第一部分 标准答案: B; 5.0 学生答案: [] 得分: [0] 试题分值: 该题选B，题目大意是“使自由保持活力的是冲突而不是绝对的一致。” alive： 1. 活着的；现存的 提示: The injured man is unconscious but still alive. 受伤的人不省人事但仍活着。 2. 有活力的，有生气的，活跃的 Although he is eighty, he is still very much alive. 他虽有八十岁了,但仍然充满了活力。 2.
3. (错误)Where did you _______ your knowledge of Chinese history?
A. obtain B. receive C. appoint
D. leave
知识点: 第二部分 标准答案: 试题分值: A; 5.0 学生答案: [] 得分: [0] 该题选A，题目大意是“你在哪里获得你的中国历史知识的？” obtain：及物动词 vt.得到，获得 提示: I haven‟t been able to obtain that record anywhere, can you obtain it for me? 我到处都弄不到那张唱片，你能替我弄到吗？ 4.
5. (错误)Tom _________ himself ________ to have got the medal.
A. considered…luckily B. proved…luckily C. considered…lucky D. questioned…luckily
知识点: 学生答案: 第二部分 [] 标准答案: C; 5.0 得分: [0] 试题分值: 该题选C，题目大意是“他认为自己很幸运。” 提示: consider这个词是可以接复合宾语的。后面的形容词lucky起宾语补足语的作用，也就是“他认为自己很幸运”。答案A后面跟的是副词，不起宾语补足语的作用；B和D的动词意义与句子不符。 6.
7. (错误)It was Jefferson _________ wrote the Declaration of Independence.
A. who B. the man C. which D. what
知识点: 第二部分 学生答案: 得分: 提示: [] 标准答案: [0] 试题分值: 该题选A，题目大意是“正是杰斐逊起草的《独立宣言》。” 英语中最常见的强调手段，也是我们必须要掌握的方法就是强调句A; 5.0 型：It is / was + 被强调的部分 + that (who)…如： (1) It was in the room that Li Lei was born. 李蕾出生就在这间房子。 (2) It is Wei Fang who has broken the record. 就是魏方打破了纪录。 在使用强调句型时须注意的几个问题： (A) 原句子是现在时或将来时，强调句用It is + 被强调的部分 + that (who)…; 若原句子是过去时，强调句用：It was + 被强调的部分 + that (who)… (1) Li Lei‟s father will work in America. ―It is in America that Li Lei‟s father will work.李蕾的父亲的工作将就在美国。 (2) I studied at this school a few years ago. ―It was at this school that I studied a few years ago. 几年前我就在这所学校读书。 (B) 即使被强调的部分是复数，It后面始终用单数形式。 (1) Tom and Lucy gave us much help. ―It was Tom and Lucy that gave us much help.正是汤姆和露西给了我们很多的帮助。 (2) I saw swans in the lake yesterday. ―It was swans that I saw in the lake yesterday.昨天我看到在湖里的就是天鹅。 (C) 强调人时，可用who 代替that, 但若强调时间、地点、原因、方式时，不能用when, where, why, how代替 that。如： (1) It is our teacher who / that helps us make great progress. 正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。 (2) It is by bus that I go to school every day. 每天我就是乘公共汽车上学。 (D) 在强调not…until结构中的时间状语时，应将not移到until前，再将not until部分移到被强调的位置。如： I didn‟t go to bed until twelve o‟clock last night. ― It was not until twelve o‟clock last night that I went to bed. 昨天晚上我一直到十二点才睡。 8.
9. (错误)_________ still at college, Miss Wei had her first poem published.
A. Being B. The time C. While D. That
知识点: 学生答案: 第二部分 [] 标准答案: C; 5.0 得分: [0] 试题分值: 提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“还在上大学，魏小姐出版了她的第一首诗。” while still at college = while she was still at college，用while, when, whether, unless though, if等引导的定语从句，如果谓语动词为be，同时主语与主句的主语相同时，从句的动词be可以省略。例如： Although (he was) seriously wounded, he continued to fight with the criminal bravely.尽管身负重伤，他还是勇敢地与歹徒搏斗。 10.
11. (错误)I will ________ three hundred，from 1 to 300.
A. number B. quantify C. additional D. count
知识点: 第一部分 标准答案: D; 5.0 学生答案: [] 得分: [0] 试题分值: 该题选D，题目大意是“我数三百下，从一数到三百。” count vt. 计算，计数，清点 1. I counted 34 wild goats grazing... 我数了数，有34只野山羊在啃草。 2. I counted the money. It was more than five hundred pounds... 我数了数那些钱，有500多英镑。 提示: 3. At the last family wedding, George´s wife counted the total number in the family. 在上一次家族婚礼上，乔治的妻子清点了家族成员的总数。 12.
13. (错误)________the corner of his eye, he saw her approaching.
A. Out of B. From at C. Beside D. Aside
知识点: 第一部分 标准答案: 试题分值: A; 5.0 学生答案: [] 得分: 提示: [0] 该题选A，题目大意是“他从眼角处看到她正走过来。” 14.
15. (错误)We had ________ him of the danger but he turned a deaf ear to our warning.
A. warned
B. motioned C. directed D. tracked
知识点: 第二部分 标准答案: 试题分值: A; 5.0 学生答案: [] 得分: [0] 该题选A，题目大意是“我们曾警告他有危险，但他对我们的警告充耳不闻。” warn：警告；告诫；提醒(+of/against) 提示: 1.They warned him of the danger. 他们警告他有危险。 2. The police warned us not to go out at night. 警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。 3. He warned me against going outside alone at night. 他提醒我晚上不要单独出去。 16.
17. (错误)I feel like _________ cold.
A. catching B. to be catching C. to catching D. to catch
知识点: 第二部分 学生答案: 得分: [] 标准答案: [0] 试题分值: 该题选D，题目大意是“我像是感冒了。” feel like＋doing，意为“想做……”。 1. I don´t feel like walking very much today. 我今天不太想散步。 提示: 2. She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at school. 她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。 3. I don´t feel like eating anything now. 我现在什么都不想吃。 4. Sometimes when I look into the sky, I feel like making a trip somewhere. 当我看天空时，我很想到某个地方旅行。 A; 5.0 18.
19. (错误)I have never been able to _________ down the magazine story.
A. catch B. trail C. trace D. track
知识点: 第二部分 D; 5.0 学生答案: [] 标准答案: 得分: [0] 试题分值: 该题选D，题目大意是“登在杂志上的那篇故事, 我一直未能找到。” track down：找到，发现；查出 1. It was not long before I tracked down the lost watch.不久我就提示: 找到了遗失的表。 2. All citizens should help the police in tracking the criminals down.所有市民都应该帮助警察追捕罪犯。 3. The criminal was tracked down and knocked off by the police.那个罪犯被警察追到后逮捕起来了。 20.
二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）
1. American education ________ a great debt ________ Thomas Jefferson.
A. owes…to B. owns…to C. offers…to D. attribute…to
知识点: 学生答案: 第一部分 [A;] 标准答案: A; 5.0 得分: [5] 试题分值: 该题选A，题目大意是“托马斯 杰斐逊对美国的教育事业做出了巨大提示: 的贡献。” owe sth to sb/sth：感谢；归功于 1. owe one‟s success to hard work把成功归功于辛勤工作 2. We owe it to Marconi and Bell that we can now talk to people on the other side of the world over the radio.我们今天能够与地球另一端的人们进行无线电联系，都应该归功于马可尼和贝尔所做出的贡献。 2.
3. Children need many things, but _________ they need attention.
A. in all B. for all C. above all D. after all
知识点: 第二部分 标准答案: 试题分值: C; 5.0 学生答案: [C;] 得分: [5] 该题选C，题目大意是“儿童需要许多东西,但他们首先需要的是关注。” above all：首先，尤其是 提示: 1. Never waste anything, but above all never waste time. 不要浪费任何东西，尤其不要浪费时间。 2. He enjoys listening to music, but above all to classical music. 他喜欢听音乐，尤其是古典音乐。 4.
5. (错误)Mike _________ his money behind when he went shopping.
A. left B. brought C. forgot D. remained
知识点: 第二部分 标准答案: 试题分值: A; 5.0 学生答案: [B;] 得分: [0] 该题选A，题目大意是“ 迈克去买东西时忘了带钱了。” leave behind：丢弃，留下，忘带 提示: 1. Don‟t leave me behind; I‟m afraid.别把我丢下，我害怕。 2. Take care not to leave anything behind.当心不要忘了任何东西。 6.
7. Tom _________ himself ________ to have got the medal.
A. considered…luckily B. proved…luckily C. considered…lucky D. questioned…luckily
知识点: 学生答案: 第二部分 [C;] 标准答案: C; 5.0 得分: [5] 试题分值: 该题选C，题目大意是“他认为自己很幸运。” 提示: consider这个词是可以接复合宾语的。后面的形容词lucky起宾语补足语的作用，也就是“他认为自己很幸运”。答案A后面跟的是副词，不起宾语补足语的作用；B和D的动词意义与句子不符。 8.
9. The servants are waiting to serve the next ________.
A. dinner B. course C. meal D. dish
知识点: 第一部分 标准答案: 试题分值: B; 5.0 学生答案: [B;] 得分: 提示: [5] 该题选B，题目大意是“仆人们正在等着下一道菜。” 10.
11. The tone of his voice，which was so ________，silenced everyone.
A. surrounding B. greeting C. commanding D. earning
知识点: 第一部分 标准答案: 试题分值: C; 5.0 学生答案: [C;] 得分: 提示: [5] 该题选C，题目大意是“他的语气非常威严，竟使所有的人安静了下来。” 12.
13. The guests sit in their ________ dining room.
A. spacecraft B. wide C. spacious D. broad
知识点: 第一部分 标准答案: 试题分值: C; 5.0 学生答案: [C;] 得分: [5] 该题选C，题目大意是 “ 客人们在他们的餐厅就坐。” 提示: spacious：形容词 a. 宽敞的 We entered a spacious dining-room. 我们来到一个宽敞的餐厅。 14.
15. How dare you ________ the door in your mother‟s face?
A. release B. contract C. slam D. widen
知识点: 第二部分 C; 5.0 学生答案: [C;] 标准答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 该题选C，题目大意是“你怎么敢当着你母亲的面摔门” slam：及物动词 vt. 1. 猛地关上；啪嗒一声关上 His neighbor slammed the door in his face. 他的邻居当着他的面把门砰然关闭。 提示: 2. 猛扔，猛推，猛击 He slammed on the brakes. 他猛力推上制动器。 3. 砰地放下(或放倒) She slammed the book on the table. 她将书使劲往桌上一扔。 4. 猛烈抨击 His habit of slamming friends made him unpopular. 他那苛刻指摘朋友的习惯使得他不得人心。 16.
17. The man‟s eyes _________ with fear when he saw the robber‟s gun.
A. wider B. widened C. hastened D. thrilled
知识点: 第二部分 标准答案: 试题分值: B; 5.0 学生答案: [B;] 得分: [5] 该题选B，题目大意是“当男人看见强盗用的枪，由于恐惧他的两眼睁得大大的。” 提示: widen：（动词）放宽；加宽；扩大 1. His interests widened.他的兴趣扩大了。 2. The city is widening this street.该城正在拓宽这条街。 18.
19. When the class was over, every one made _______ the dining room.
A. by B. alone C. for D. from
知识点: 第二部分 标准答案: 试题分值: C; 5.0 学生答案: [C;] 得分: [5] 该题选C，题目大意是 “一下课，大家都走向餐厅。” make for：走向；冲向；移向；向…快速前进： 1. He made for the door. 他向门口走去。 提示: 2. After the concert, the crowd made for the door.音乐会结束后，人群涌向门口。 3.Though badly damaged by fire, the ship tried to make for the nearest port. 该船虽遭到火灾的严重损坏，仍然试图朝最近的港口驶去。
一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）
1. (错误) One day a woman got into her car and started driving home after work. Suddenly, __1_
saw a yellow car behind her. __2__ was a man. When she turned left, the yellow car turned left. When she turned right, the yellow car turned right, _3__. When she stopped ___4_ the traffic lights, the yellow car stooped behind her. The woman was afraid, so she drove _5___ to the police station. She was very __6__when she found the car stopped behind her. At that time, a young man was standing outside the police station. The woman was very happy to see him. She knew that he was a policeman__7__ he was wearing a police uniform. She jumped __8_ her car and ran to the policeman. She asked him to arrest the man in the yellow car, so the policeman walked to the man.
The man _9__to run away when he saw the policeman. He just smiled _10__ said to the woman, “I want to give this purse to you, madam. I think you dropped it on the street.”
a.
A. he B. her C. she D. we
学生答案: 标准答案: C; b.
A. The worker B. The driver C. The man D. The policeman
学生答案: 标准答案: B; c.
A. also B. either C. too D. slowly
学生答案: 标准答案: C; d.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
学生答案: 标准答案: D; e.
A. quickly B. easily C. happily D. casually
学生答案: 标准答案: A; f.
A. exciting B. excited C. surprised D. surprising
学生答案: 标准答案: C; g.
A. when B. because C. after D. with
学生答案: 标准答案: B; h.
A. open B. locked C. out of D. out
学生答案: 标准答案: C; i.
A. refused B. didn‟t try C. tried in vain D. failed
学生答案: 标准答案: B; j.
A. but B. so C. or D. and
学生答案: 标准答案: D; 2.
3. 试题分值：50.0
4. 得分：[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
5. 提示：[1]C.考查句意理解。本句大意是“一天下班后，一位女士进了自己的车开始往家开。突然
______看见自己的车子后面有一辆黄色轿车。”此处空格很显然要选择“she”。 [2]B.考查句意理解。这句话说的意思是“开车人是个男人”，所以用“driver”。
[3]C.考查句意理解。本句话大意是“当她左转，黄车也左转；当她右转，黄车也跟着右转。”这里让我们选择一个词语来表示“也”。选项当中只有“either”和“too”可以表示“也”的意思，它们的区别如下：.either作为副词表示“也”，通常用于否定句的末尾；而too则通常用于肯定句的句末。看两个例子：
Lily likes fruit. I like fruit, too. Lily喜欢水果，我也是。
Lily doesn´t like fruit. I don´t like fruit, either. Lily不喜欢水果，我也不喜欢。 由于本句是个肯定句，所以选择“too”。
[4]D.考查习惯用法。表示“在交通信号灯（红绿灯）处”习惯上用介词“at”和“traffic lights”进行搭配。 [5]A.考查句意理解。本句大意是“这个女士很害怕，于是就赶快将车开到了警察局。”这里选择“quickly”表示“快速”。“casually”的意思是“偶然地，随便地”。
[6]C.考查句意理解。本句意思是“看到那辆黄车也跟着自己的车停在了警局门口，这个女士感到_______。”这个女士此时的感觉自然应该是“surprised”（吃惊的）。
[7]B.考查句意理解。本句大意是“这个女士知道这个人是一个警察，_______他穿着警服。”这句话中的连词显然要用“because”（因为）。
[8]C.考查固定搭配。“jumped out of her car”意思是“跳出自己的车”。
[9]B.考查上下文理解。本句的前文说这个女士要求警察来抓这个黄车的驾驶员。最后一段的最后一句告诉我们，这个驾车人并没有要逃走的意思。因为这两句提到，该驾车人只是想把该女士丢失的钱包物归原主。所以此处应该选择B。这样本句的意思翻译过来就是：看到警察时，该名男子并没有试图逃跑。“didn‟t try to run away”的意思就是“没有试图逃跑”。如果用A，则意思变成“拒绝逃跑”。用C，则意思是“想逃跑但是没得逞”（in vain是个固定词组，意思是“徒劳”）。用D，则意思是“没能逃跑掉”。
[10]D.考查句意理解。本句大意是“该男子微笑着向女人说，„女士，我想把这个钱包给你。我想应该是你丢失在街上的‟。”这里选择“and”连接“smiled”和“said”这两个动词。 6.
二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）
1. (错误)________ birth and ________ education Jefferson belonged to the highest social class.
A. For…for B. Of…of C. By…of D. By…by
知识点: 第一部分 D; 5.0 学生答案: [] 标准答案: 得分: [0] 试题分值: 该题选D，题目大意是“按出身及其所受的教育，杰斐逊均属于最高的社会阶层。” by birth：adv. 在血统上，生来 1. Although I am by birth a Greek, yet I have no country. 我虽然提示: 出生在希腊，但我现在已经没有国籍。 2. She is the daughter of an earl, a lady by birth. 她是伯爵的女儿，生来就是一位贵族小姐。 3. She is English by birth but French by marriage. 她是英国血统，但嫁给法国人而入了法国籍。 2.
3. (错误)Jefferson believed that a free man ________ knowledge from many sources be-sides
books.
A. get B. receive C. obtain D. acquire
知识点: 第一部分 学生答案: 得分: [] 标准答案: [0] 试题分值: C; 5.0 该题选C，题目大意是“杰斐逊认为，一个自由的人除了从书本中获取知识外，还可以从许多别的来源获得知识。” 提示: obtain：及物动词 vt.得到，获得 He failed to obtain a scholarship. 他没有获得奖学金。 They obtained a loan from the government. 他们从政府那里得到一笔贷款。 4.
5. (错误)Thomas Jefferson died long ago, but many of his ideas are still _________ great interest
to us.
A. to B. of C. at D. for
知识点: 学生答案: 得分: 第一部分 [] 标准答案: B; 5.0 [0] 试题分值: 该题选B，题目大意是“杰斐逊很久以前就死了，但是我们仍然对他的一些思想很感兴趣。” “be of （great/much）+ 抽象名词”，这时的of短语相当于这个名词的同根形容词，作为表语表示主语的性质或特征。 of的意思是“具有、具备”等，常用于该结构的名词常见的有： of use=useful；of nouse=useless；of importance=important等。提示: 如： The matter is of great importance.=The matter is very important.这件事非常重要。 在形容词前常用very来修饰，在“of+抽象名词”结构中，名词前常用great, much等来修饰。再如 It is of great importance for college students to master a foreign language. =It is very important...对大学生来说，掌握一门外语是很重要的。 6.
7. (错误)Children need many things, but _________ they need attention.
A. in all B. for all C. above all D. after all
知识点: 第二部分 标准答案: 试题分值: C; 5.0 学生答案: [] 得分: [0] 该题选C，题目大意是“儿童需要许多东西,但他们首先需要的是关注。” above all：首先，尤其是 提示: 1. Never waste anything, but above all never waste time. 不要浪费任何东西，尤其不要浪费时间。 2. He enjoys listening to music, but above all to classical music. 他喜欢听音乐，尤其是古典音乐。 8.
9. (错误)_________ still at college, Miss Wei had her first poem published.
A. Being B. The time C. While D. That
知识点: 学生答案: 第二部分 [] 标准答案: C; 5.0 得分: [0] 试题分值: 该题选C，题目大意是“还在上大学，魏小姐出版了她的第一首诗。” while still at college = while she was still at college，用while, when, 提示: whether, unless though, if等引导的定语从句，如果谓语动词为be，同时主语与主句的主语相同时，从句的动词be可以省略。例如： Although (he was) seriously wounded, he continued to fight with the criminal bravely.尽管身负重伤，他还是勇敢地与歹徒搏斗。 10.
11. (错误)We _________ to make him feel at home.
A. went to our way B. went out of our way C. went away from our way D. went on our way
知识点: 第二部分 标准答案: 试题分值: B; 5.0 学生答案: [] 得分: [0] 该题选B，题目大意是“我们想尽办法让他有宾至如归的感觉。” go out of one‟s way (to do sth.)：想方设法，不怕麻烦的去做某件事 1. If you are ever in trouble, my parents will go out of their way 提示: to help you. 如果你遇到麻烦我父母会尽全力帮助你。 2. They went out of their way to make us feel at home when we were in London 我们在伦敦期间，他们想尽办法使我们感到像到了家一样。 12.
13. (错误)The dining room has a ________ marble floor.
A. empty B. bare C. hollow D. blank
知识点: 第一部分 标准答案: 试题分值: B; 5.0 学生答案: [] 得分: [0] 该题选B，题目大意是“餐室里大理石地板上没有铺地毯。” 提示: bare：空的，无装饰的 The little room was almost bare of furniture. 这个小房间几乎没有什么家具。 14.
15. (错误)The servants are waiting to serve the next ________.
A. dinner B. course C. meal D. dish
知识点: 第一部分 标准答案: 试题分值: B; 5.0 学生答案: [] 得分: 提示: [0] 该题选B，题目大意是“仆人们正在等着下一道菜。” 16.
17. (错误)________the corner of his eye, he saw her approaching.
A. Out of B. From at C. Beside D. Aside
知识点: 第一部分 标准答案: 试题分值: A; 5.0 学生答案: [] 得分: 提示: [0] 该题选A，题目大意是“他从眼角处看到她正走过来。” 18.
19. (错误)When the class was over, every one made _______ the dining room.
A. by B. alone C. for
D. from
知识点: 第二部分 标准答案: C; 5.0 学生答案: [] 得分: [0] 试题分值: 该题选C，题目大意是 “一下课，大家都走向餐厅。” make for：走向；冲向；移向；向…快速前进： 1. He made for the door. 他向门口走去。 提示: 2. After the concert, the crowd made for the door.音乐会结束后，人群涌向门口。 3.Though badly damaged by fire, the ship tried to make for the nearest port. 该船虽遭到火灾的严重损坏，仍然试图朝最近的港口驶去。 20.
一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）
1. (错误) The world is not only hungry; it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you,
since nearly 75% of the earth‟s surface_1___ covered with water. But about 97% of this huge __2_ is seawater, _3__ salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% of the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other _4__.
And we can‟t even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.
However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water, _5__ is constantly being replaced by rainfall, is still enough for us. But our need__6_ water is increasing rapidly―almost day by day. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our_7__water. One of the first steps we should_8__ is to develop ways of reusing it.
Experiments have already been done in this__9_ , but only on a small scale. The systems that have been worked out resemble__10_ used in spacecraft.
a.
A. are B. was C. is D. were
学生答案: 标准答案: C; b.
A. amount B. number C. volume D. size
学生答案: 标准答案: A; c.
A. or B. but C. and D. also
学生答案: 标准答案: A; d.
A. origins B. originals C. sources D. resources
学生答案: 标准答案: C; e.
A. that B. this C. it
D. which
学生答案: 标准答案: D; f.
A. of B. about C. for D. with
学生答案: 标准答案: C; g.
A. precious B. previous C. precise D. prior
学生答案: 标准答案: A; h.
A. make B. take C. grant D. offer
学生答案: 标准答案: B; i.
A. case B. field C. way D. region
学生答案: 标准答案: B; j.
A. what B. ones C. these D. those
学生答案: 标准答案: D; 2.
3. 试题分值：50.0
4. 得分：[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
5. 提示：[1]C.考查主谓一致。首先我们根据文章可以看出时态应该是一般现在时，所以B和D全部
排除。解决此题还要用到一个知识点：当主语是分数或百分数时,谓语动词的单复数由of 后面的名词决定。再看这句话的主语是“75% of the earth‟s surface”（地球表面的75%），这个主语中的“surface”是不可数名词，所以后面的谓语用单数形式“is”。
[2]A.考查名词辨析。本句大意是“这么多水量中有97%都是海水，或称作咸水”。解题关键是“水量”用哪个词来表达。因为“水的数量”是不可数的，所以选择一个不可数名词才可以，即amount。number意思是“数目”，但是它表示的“数目”是可数的。volume的意思是“体积，容量”，意思不适合这里。size的意思是“尺寸”，意思也不适合。
[3]A.考查连词辨析。根据本句的意思（上题已经提到），我们选择or，其意思是“或者说”，用来引导同义词作补充说明。
[4]C.考查名词辨析。source的意思是“来源”，resource的意思是“资源”，origin的意思是“起源”。original一般作形容词用，意思是“起初的，原始的”，作名词用时意思是“原件，原稿”。本句表示“别的水源”，当然应选择source来表达。
[5]D.考查定语从句。“fresh water”后面的那个句子是一个定语从句。又因为这个定语从句是非限定性的（判断的标志是fresh water后面的那个逗号），所以只能选择which来做定语从句的引导词。
[6]C.考查固定搭配。“need for”的意思是“对……的需求”。本句大意是“我们对水的需求在不断增加――几乎与日俱增”。
[7]A.考查形容词辨析。precious的意思是“珍贵的”，previous意思是“之前的”，precise的意思是“精确的”，prior的意思是“更重要的，较早的”。本题表示水很珍贵，自然应该选择A。
[8]B.考查固定词组。“take steps”的意思是“采取步骤,采取措施”。本句大意是“我们首先要采取的措施就是要找到再利用水源的方法”。
[9]B.考查名词辨析。field这里的意思是“方面，领域”。本句大意是“在这个方面已经做了很多试验，只不过试验的范围都比较小”。case的意思是“案例，个案，情况”，way的意思是“道路，方法”，region的意思是“地区”。
[10]D.考查代词用法。本句大意是“目前人们采取的系统和太空飞船上采取的系统相似”。后面选择的代词要能够代替前面的那个“the systems”。ones和those都可以有这种替代的用法，区别如下：ones代表前面无定冠词的可数名词复数（前面总带有形容词作定语，不能单独使用），those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数。举两个例子：
New pens always write better than old ones. （ones= pens） 新钢笔总是比旧钢笔写字好。
He told me the stories of himself and those of his sister （those= the stories） 他告诉我他自己的故事还有他妹妹的故事。 本题中用those代替“the systems”。 6.
二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）
1. (错误)He ________a plow superior to any other in existence.
A. discovered B. found C. invented D. created
知识点: 第一部分 标准答案: 试题分值: C; 5.0 学生答案: [] 得分: [0] 该题选C，题目大意是“他发明了一种比当时任何一种都好的耕提示: 犁。” superior to：优于 This car is superior to that one. 这辆汽车比那辆要好。 2.
3. (错误)Conflicting ideas is a ________of strength.
A. origin B. spring C. resource D. source
知识点: 学生答案: 得分: 第一部分 [] 标准答案: [0] 试题分值: 该题选D，题目大意是“相互冲突的观点是力量的源泉。” source：名词 n. [C] 1. (河的)源头；水源 Do you know the source of Amazon River? 你知道亚马逊河的源头吗? 2. 根源；来源[(+of)] They are required to publish the sources of their campaign funds. 他们必须公布自己竞选经费的来源。 3. 提供消息(或证据)者；消息(或证据)来源 The news comes from a reliable source. 这消息来自一位可靠人士。 4. 出处；原始资料 The library has quantities of reference sources. 该图书馆藏有大量可供参考的原始资料。 D; 5.0 提示: 4.
5. (错误)It is reported that some workers on strike _______ with the police.
A. action B. concluded C. appointed D. conflicted
知识点: 第二部分 标准答案: 试题分值: D; 5.0 学生答案: [] 得分: [0] 该题选D，题目大意是“据报道，一些罢工工人与警察发生了冲突。” 提示: conflict with：与……冲突 Their opinion on the matter conflicts with ours. 他们对这一问题的看法与我们不一致。 6.
7. (错误)Public opinions are usually ________ by mass media.
A. affect B. influenced C. change D. effect
知识点: 第二部分 标准答案: 试题分值: B; 5.0 学生答案: [] 得分: [0] 该题选B，题目大意是“公众的意见通常会受到大众传媒的影响。” 提示: influence：及物动词 vt. 影响，感化；左右 I don´t want to influence you. You must decide for yourself. 我不想影响你。你必须自行决定。 8.
9. (错误)That is what really ________ .
A. counts B. concerns C. matter D. worry
知识点: 第一部分 标准答案: 试题分值: A; 5.0 学生答案: [] 得分: 提示: [0] 该题选A，题目大意是“这正是真正起作用的东西。” count：有重要意义,有价值 In sport what really counts is not the winning but the playing. 就运动而言，重要的不是赢，而是参与。 10.
11. (错误)While a man may feel like________, he has that ounce more of control than a woman has.
A. screaming B. to scream C. scream D. to screaming
知识点: 第一部分 学生答案: 得分: [] 标准答案: [0] 试题分值: A; 5.0 该题选A，题目大意是“尽管男人可能想叫，但比起女人来，自制力却略胜一筹。” feel like dong：很想要 1. I feel like eating an ice-cream.我想吃一个冰淇淋。 提示: 2. I don´t feel like walking very much today. 我今天不太想散步。 3. I don´t feel like eating anything now. 我现在什么都不想吃。 4. Sometimes when I look into the sky, I feel like making a trip somewhere. 当我看天空时，我很想 到某个地方旅行。 5. She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at school. 她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。 12.
13. (错误)The _______ of the dinner party was disappointed at the small number of guests who
attended.
A. course B. host C. actor D. native boy
知识点: 第二部分 标准答案: 试题分值: B; 5.0 学生答案: [] 得分: 提示: [0] 该题选B，题目大意是 “晚宴的主人对很少有客人出席感到非常失望。” 14.
15. (错误)The two teachers started a _______ debate on whether intellectuals should go into
business.
A. stupid B. vaguely C. heated D. stiff
知识点: 第二部分 学生答案: 得分: [] 标准答案: [0] 试题分值: C; 5.0 该题选C，题目大意是“两位老师对知识分子是否应该下海经商展开激烈辩论。” heated：热烈的，激烈的（形容词） 提示: 1. She got very heated about it.她对此感到很生气。 2. After the meeting, the people participating it had a heated discussion on the report. 会后，参与会议的人们就报告进行了激烈的讨论。 16.
17. (错误)The man‟s eyes _________ with fear when he saw the robber‟s gun.
A. wider B. widened C. hastened D. thrilled
知识点: 第二部分 标准答案: 试题分值: B; 5.0 学生答案: [] 得分: [0] 该题选B，题目大意是“当男人看见强盗用的枪，由于恐惧他的两眼睁得大大的。” 提示: widen：（动词）放宽；加宽；扩大 1. His interests widened.他的兴趣扩大了。 2. The city is widening this street.该城正在拓宽这条街。 18.
19. (错误)The meeting is __________ next Friday.
A. to be held B. be held C. to be hold D. to hold
知识点: 第二部分 学生答案: [] 得分: [0] 标准答案: 试题分值: A; 5.0 该题选A，题目大意是“会议将于下星期五召开。” “ be + 不定式”表示对将来的打算、计划 1. An investigation is to be made next week.下周将展开一项调提示: 查。 2. I am to meet them at the airport.我将到飞机场去接他们。 3. Bob and Susan are to get married in October.鲍勃和苏珊打算在十月结婚。 20.
一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）
1. (错误) Last night, a fire broke out in Ann‟s house in Manchester.
Ann‟s _1__ were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to start in the middle of the night. The _2__ was waken up by the family dog, Danny, who was barking loudly in the back garden. Ann smelled something __3__. She __4_ and _5__ ran through the smoke-filled house to wake her old brother, Frank.
When Frank would not wake up, Ann got some help from the dog. Frank‟s unconscious body was far too_6__ for the little girl to move alone, but the __7_ girl brought the dog__8_ and tied the dog‟s lead to Frank‟s left ankle. She then held her brother‟s right ankle, and together the girl and the dog__9_Frank to safety.
The 10-year-old girl, Ann, ___10__ her big brother from death.
a.
A. parents
B. brother and sister C. friends D. classmates
学生答案: 标准答案: A; b.
A. child B. boy C. girl D. dog
学生答案: 标准答案: C; c.
A. delicious B. bad C. burn D. burning
学生答案: 标准答案: D; d.
A. stood up B. woke up C. got up D. put up
学生答案: 标准答案: C; e.
A. at once B. at first C. at last D. at that moment
学生答案: 标准答案: A; f.
A. big B. small C. light
D. heavy
学生答案: 标准答案: D; g.
A. careless B. busy C. clever D. careful
学生答案: 标准答案: C; h.
A. inside B. outside C. back D. near
学生答案: 标准答案: A; i.
A. pushed B. pulled C. called D. made
学生答案: 标准答案: B; j.
A. was received B. got C. was saved D. saved
学生答案: 标准答案: D; 2.
3. 试题分值：50.0
4. 得分：[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] 5. 提示：解析：
[1]A.考查上下文理解。第一段提到火灾发生在Ann的家里。本句要我们判断火灾发生的时候Ann的家人里有谁出城度周末去了。因为后文提到Ann的哥哥Frank在家，所以这里推测应该是Ann的父母出城度假去了，所以选择A。
[2]C.考查上下文理解。这里让我们判断谁被狗叫声吵醒了。根据后文知道是Ann被吵醒了，而Ann是一个女孩，所以选择C。
[3]D.考查上下文理解和词汇用法。根据文章的意思，这里应该表示“Ann闻到了着火的气味”。另外，形容词修饰something/anything/nothing的时候要放在这些词的后面，所以综合起来考虑我们选择burning。Burning这里是形容词，意思是“燃烧的”。
[4]C.考查句意理解。本句表示Ann于是就起床了，然后立刻跑过烟气弥漫的物资去叫醒她的哥哥Frank。据此，选择got up，这个词组意思就是“起床”。
[5]A.考查句意理解。根据上题的解释，这里选择at once，意思是“立刻”。
[6]D.考查句意理解。根据文章我们知道Frank此时已经呈昏迷状态，而且他太重了，Ann根本就搬不动。所以，选择heavy，意思是“重的”。
[7]C.考查句意理解。后面这几句说的是“小姑娘很聪明，她把狗牵进了屋子，将狗的链子栓在了Frank的左脚踝上，而自己则拉着Frank的右脚踝，最终将Frank救了出来”。所以，选择clever，意思是“聪明的”。
[8]A.根据上题的解释，选择inside，表示将狗带进屋内。
[9]B.考查句意理解。“pulled”的意思是“拖动”，所以本句说的是“Ann和狗一起将Frank拖到了安全的地方”。
[10]D.考查句意理解。Ann就了哥哥，所以选择saved。 6.
二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）
1. (错误)I steer my ship with hope，________ fear ________.
A. leaving…away B. leaving…behind C. leave…behind D. leave…away
知识点: 学生答案: 第一部分 [] 标准答案: B; 5.0 得分: [0] 试题分值: 该题选B，题目大意是“我满怀希望地驾驶着自已的航船，而把恐惧抛在后面。” leave behind：留下，遗忘，放弃，使落后，落下 1. Mike left his money behind when he went shopping. 提示: 迈克去买东西时忘了带钱了。 2. Take care not to leave anything behind. 当心别丢下东西 3. The airline hostess reminded the passengers not to leave luggage behind when they alighted from a plane. 空中乘务员提醒旅客们下飞机时别把自己的行李忘在机上。 2.
3. (错误)You should take one side with decision and ________ it with effect.
A. act on B. act C. perform D. work
知识点: 第一部分 标准答案: 试题分值: A; 5.0 学生答案: [] 得分: [0] 该题选A ，题目大意是“如果你坚持站在一面，根据它有效地采取行动。” act on： 1. 对...起作用 提示: These medical herbs are said to act on the heart. 据说这些药草对心脏起作用。 2. 按照...行事 Acting on my recommendation, he has decided to read the novel once more. 按照我的劝告,他决定把这本小说再读一遍。 4.
5. (错误)The spy entered enemy territory on a ________ identity.
A. faint B. slightly C. false D. vital
知识点: 第二部分 标准答案: 试题分值: C; 5.0 学生答案: [] 得分: [0] 该题选C，题目大意是“这个间谍冒充别人的身份进入敌占区。” false：形容词 a. 1. 不正确的，谬误的；不真实的 What you´re saying is false. 你所说的是假的。 提示: I don´t want to give you a false impression. 我不想给你一个虚假的印象。 2. 不诚实的；虚妄的 He was accused of giving false witness. 他被指控作伪证。 3. 不忠实的，无信义的 Better an open enemy than a false friend. 明枪易躲,暗箭难防。 4. 假的；伪造的；人造的 She wore false hair to the dance. 她戴着假发去参加舞会。 6.
7. (错误)The _________ of the custom is unknown.
A. origin B. source C. place D. sources
知识点: 第二部分 标准答案: 试题分值: A; 5.0 学生答案: [] 得分: [0] 该题选A，题目大意是“这一风俗的起源至今尚不清楚。” origin：名词 n. 提示: 1. 起源；由来；起因 What was the origin of the quarrel? 这场争吵的起因是什么? 2. 出身；门第；血统 His origins were humble. 他出身低微。 8.
9. (错误)It is reported that some workers on strike _______ with the police.
A. action B. concluded C. appointed D. conflicted
知识点: 第二部分 标准答案: 试题分值: D; 5.0 学生答案: [] 得分: [0] 该题选D，题目大意是“据报道，一些罢工工人与警察发生了冲突。” 提示: conflict with：与……冲突 Their opinion on the matter conflicts with ours. 他们对这一问题的看法与我们不一致。 10.
11. (错误)The guests sit in their ________ dining room.
A. spacecraft B. wide C. spacious D. broad
知识点: 第一部分 标准答案: 试题分值: C; 5.0 学生答案: [] 得分: [0] 该题选C，题目大意是 “ 客人们在他们的餐厅就坐。” 提示: spacious：形容词 a. 宽敞的 We entered a spacious dining-room. 我们来到一个宽敞的餐厅。 12.
13. (错误)In the 1929 economic ________, many Americans lost their jobs.
A. crisis B. critic C. critical D. criminal
知识点: 第二部分 A; 5.0 学生答案: [] 标准答案: 得分: [0] 试题分值: 该题选A，题目大意是“在1929年的经济危机中，很多美国人失去了工作。” crisis：名词 n. [C] 1.危机；紧急关头；转折点 提示: The economic crisis lasted for several years. 经济危机持续了好几年。 Something told him that this was a crisis in their lives. 他意识到这是他们生活中的一次危机。 2.病情危险期 The patient has passed the crisis. 病人已渡过危险期。 14.
15. (错误)We had ________ him of the danger but he turned a deaf ear to our warning.
A. warned B. motioned C. directed D. tracked
知识点: 第二部分 标准答案: 试题分值: A; 5.0 学生答案: [] 得分: 提示: [0] 该题选A，题目大意是“我们曾警告他有危险，但他对我们的警告充耳不闻。” warn：警告；告诫；提醒(+of/against) 1.They warned him of the danger. 他们警告他有危险。 2. The police warned us not to go out at night. 警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。 3. He warned me against going outside alone at night. 他提醒我晚上不要单独出去。 16.
17. (错误)Mary is a ________ candidate for the job.
A. slim B. likely C. slight D. complex
知识点: 学生答案: 第二部分 [] 标准答案: B; 5.0 得分: [0] 试题分值: 该题选B，题目大意是“这项工作，她极有可能成为适宜的人选了。” likely: a. 可能的，有希望的 ad. 很可能 例句与用法: 1. I´m likely to be very busy tomorrow. 明天我可能很忙。 2. They´ll very likely ask for an increase in the budget.他们很可能会要求增加预算。 3. As likely as not she´s forgotten all about it. 很可能她把这事忘提示: 得一乾二净。 4. I´ve heard whispers that the firm is likely to go bankrupt. 我听到传闻说公司很可能要破产。 5. The proposed tax changes are likely to prove a banana skin for the Government. 建议中的税务变动很可能给政府带来无穷后患。 6. I think I´m likely to get the job, but if Bob applies for it too it/he could queer my pitch.我想我很可能得到这份工作, 可是假设鲍勃也申请的话, 那[他]可能使我的计画落空。 18.
19. (错误)The student did not ___________ the argument but watched the other people.
A. attend B. join in C. join up D. join with
知识点: 第二部分 学生答案: 得分: [] 标准答案: [0] 试题分值: B; 5.0 该题选B，题目大意是“那个学生没有参加这场争论，他只是注视着其他人。” join in：参加 They are going to join in the singing. 他们将参加唱歌。 注：join,??join in和take part in 的区别 1)加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，用join，不可用join in。如： ①He will never forget the day when he joined the Party. 他永远也忘不了他入党的那一天。 ②His brother joined the army three years ago. 他哥哥是三年前参军的。 2)说参加某种活动用join in，如说“与其人一起做某事”，则用join sb. in sth. / doing sth. 。如： 提示: ①May I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗？ ②Come and join us in the discussion. 来和我们一起讨论吧！ ③We are having supper now.??Would you like to join us? 我们正在吃晚饭，你也来和我们一起吃好吗？ 3)take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度．起一份作用。如： ①A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement. 大批学生参加了五四运动。 ②We are going to have an English evening. Do you want to take part? 我们准备举办一个英语晚会，你想参加吗？ ③How many of you are going to take part? 你们多少人准备参加？ ④All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning. 所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。 20.
一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）
1. (错误) A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he
feels that it would be useless. He won‟t go at a job with the confidence_1__ for success. He is therefore_2__ to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence.
Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had experience_3__ illustrates this. When he was a small boy he was poor at arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought in order that they would not expect_4__ much of him. __5_ this way, they too developed the idea, “Isn‟t it too bad that Alfred can‟t do arithmetic?” He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was __6_ to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected.
One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which _7__of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He _8___ the idea that he couldn‟t do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His new __9__ confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, __10_, and purpose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic.
a.
A. well B. necessary C. in D. good
学生答案: 标准答案: B; b.
A. possible B. possibly C. likely D. like
学生答案: 标准答案: C; c.
A. to B. when C. what
D. which
学生答案: 标准答案: D; d.
A. too B. very C. so D. that
学生答案: 标准答案: A; e.
A. On B. In C. By D. From
学生答案: 标准答案: B; f.
A. important B. useful C. useless D. necessary
学生答案: 标准答案: C; g.
A. any B. none C. each D. no
学生答案: 标准答案: B; h.
A. accepted B. developed C. rejected D. thought
学生答案: 标准答案: C; i.
A. found B. finding C. find D. founded
学生答案: 标准答案: A; j.
A. love B. feelings C. determination D. solution
学生答案: 标准答案: C; 2.
3. 试题分值：50.0
4. 得分：[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] 5. 提示：解析：
[1]B.考查搭配。本句大意是“他不会带着取得成功所必需具备的自信来做一件事情。”所以，选择necessary（必需的）。
[2]C.考查搭配。因为“be likely to do”是一个固定词组，意思是“可能做某事”。本句大意是“因此，他可能就会失败，而这个失败又会让他更加相信自己很无能。”
[3]D.考查语法。选择which来引导后面的定语从句，which代替前面的先行词experience在定语从句中作主语。本句大意是“Alfred Adler是一个著名的医生，他的经历就可以来说明这一点。” [4]A.考查句意理解。本句大意是“Alfred的老师就认为Alfred学不好算数，并将自己的意思告诉了Alfred的父母，目的就是让他的父母不要对他期望太多。”所以选择too来组成“too much”。 [5]B.考查固定搭配。“in this way”意思是“就这样，以这样的方式”。本句大意是“就这样，他的父母也形成了这样的观点„Alfred学不好算数，这太糟了‟”。
[6]C.考查句意理解。本句大意是说“Alfred对别人给自己的错误定位也相信了，于是就认为尝试学好算数是没有任何意义的，结果他的算数真得变成一塌糊涂，正如别人预料的那样”。Useless意思是“没有用的”。
[7]B.考查句意理解。本句意思是“有一天Alfred解决了一个算数问题，而这个问题别的学生没有一个能做出来。”所以选择none表示“没有一个人”。这里要注意的是D（no）是不能单独做主语的，所以不选。
[8]C.考查句意理解。本句意思是“他于是就丢掉了自己学不好算数的这种念头，并且决心要向别人显示自己也可以学好算数。”所以选择rejected表示“丢掉，抛弃”。
[9]A.考查分词短语作定语。首先要辨析名词confidence（自信）和动词find（找到）之间的关系。我们知道“自信”不可能自己“找到”自己，只能是“被找到”。所以用过去分词表示这种被动的含义，选择found。
[10]C.考查词义的理解。Determination意思是“决心”。本句意思是“现在他带着兴趣、决心和目标来进行学习，不久就变得特别擅长算数了。” 6.
二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）
1. (错误)There are two sides ________every question.
A. of B. in C. to D. at
知识点: 第一部分 标准答案: 试题分值: C; 5.0 学生答案: [] 得分: 提示: [0] 该题选C，题目大意是“每个问题都有两面性。” 2.
3. (错误)Jefferson ________to accept other people's opinions without careful thought.
A. refused B. declined C. rejected D. refuted
知识点: 第一部分 标准答案: 试题分值: A; 5.0 学生答案: [] 得分: [0] 该题选A，题目大意是“未经过认真的思考，杰斐逊绝不接受别人的意见。” refuse：及物动词 vt. 提示: 1. 拒绝；拒受；拒给；不准 He refused my offer of help. 他拒绝了我的帮助。 2. 拒不；不肯，不愿 The engine refused to start.引擎怎么也发动不起来。 Martin refused to discuss the matter. 马丁拒绝讨论此事。 4.
5. (错误)Tom _________ himself ________ to have got the medal.
A. considered…luckily B. proved…luckily C. considered…lucky
D. questioned…luckily
知识点: 学生答案: 第二部分 [] 标准答案: C; 5.0 得分: [0] 试题分值: 该题选C，题目大意是“他认为自己很幸运。” 提示: consider这个词是可以接复合宾语的。后面的形容词lucky起宾语补足语的作用，也就是“他认为自己很幸运”。答案A后面跟的是副词，不起宾语补足语的作用；B和D的动词意义与句子不符。 6.
7. (错误)The wide glass doors open ________ the veranda.
A. onto B. toward C. in D. into
知识点: 第一部分 标准答案: 试题分值: A; 5.0 学生答案: [] 得分: [0] 该题选A，题目大意是“宽大的玻璃门外便是阳台。” 提示: open onto：通往 1. The door of the house onto a garden. 这房门通往花园。 2. The side gate opens onto a lane. 这扇侧门通向一条小巷。 8.
9. (错误)The guests sit in their ________ dining room.
A. spacecraft B. wide C. spacious D. broad
知识点: 第一部分 标准答案: 试题分值: C; 5.0 学生答案: [] 得分: [0] 该题选C，题目大意是 “ 客人们在他们的餐厅就坐。” 提示: spacious：形容词 a. 宽敞的 We entered a spacious dining-room. 我们来到一个宽敞的餐厅。 10.
11. (错误)After years of efforts, those originally _________ hills are now covered with young trees.
A. empty B. bare C. hollow D. naked
知识点: 第二部分 B; 5.0 学生答案: [] 标准答案: 得分: [0] 试题分值: 该题选B，题目大意是“经过多年的努力，那些原本光秃秃的山头，现在为葱葱小树所覆盖。” 提示: bare： a. （形容?~）裸的、光?d?d的 1. The child was bare to the waist. 那孩子打赤膊。 2. The hill bare because of the unlimited cutting.因为无限制的砍伐，这座小山已经变得光秃秃了。 12.
13. (错误)When the class was over, every one made _______ the dining room.
A. by B. alone C. for D. from
知识点: 第二部分 标准答案: C; 5.0 学生答案: [] 得分: [0] 试题分值: 该题选C，题目大意是 “一下课，大家都走向餐厅。” make for：走向；冲向；移向；向…快速前进： 1. He made for the door. 他向门口走去。 提示: 2. After the concert, the crowd made for the door.音乐会结束后，人群涌向门口。 3.Though badly damaged by fire, the ship tried to make for the nearest port. 该船虽遭到火灾的严重损坏，仍然试图朝最近的港口驶去。 14.
15. (错误)The student did not ___________ the argument but watched the other people.
A. attend B. join in C. join up
D. join with
知识点: 第二部分 学生答案: 得分: [] 标准答案: [0] 试题分值: B; 5.0 该题选B，题目大意是“那个学生没有参加这场争论，他只是注视着其他人。” join in：参加 They are going to join in the singing. 他们将参加唱歌。 注：join,??join in和take part in 的区别 1)加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，用join，不可用join in。如： ①He will never forget the day when he joined the Party. 他永远也忘不了他入党的那一天。 ②His brother joined the army three years ago. 他哥哥是三年前参军的。 2)说参加某种活动用join in，如说“与其人一起做某事”，则用join sb. in sth. / doing sth. 。如： 提示: ①May I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗？ ②Come and join us in the discussion. 来和我们一起讨论吧！ ③We are having supper now.??Would you like to join us? 我们正在吃晚饭，你也来和我们一起吃好吗？ 3)take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度．起一份作用。如： ①A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement. 大批学生参加了五四运动。 ②We are going to have an English evening. Do you want to take part? 我们准备举办一个英语晚会，你想参加吗？ ③How many of you are going to take part? 你们多少人准备参加？ ④All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning. 所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。 16.
17. (错误)___________ his mother, the boy stopped crying.
A. At sight B. In sight C. At the sight of D. In the sight of
知识点: 第二部分 标准答案: 试题分值: C; 5.0 学生答案: [] 得分: [0] 该题选C，题目大意是“那男孩一看到她们妈妈就不哭了。” 提示: at the sight of：一看见...就 At the sight of the police officers they ran off. 一看见那些警官，他们便逃跑了。 18.
19. (错误)I feel like _________ cold.
A. catching B. to be catching C. to catching D. to catch
知识点: 第二部分 学生答案: 得分: [] 标准答案: [0] 试题分值: 该题选D，题目大意是“我像是感冒了。” feel like＋doing，意为“想做……”。 1. I don´t feel like walking very much today. 我今天不太想散步。 提示: 2. She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at school. 她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。 3. I don´t feel like eating anything now. 我现在什么都不想吃。 4. Sometimes when I look into the sky, I feel like making a trip somewhere. 当我看天空时，我很想到某个地方旅行。 A; 5.0 20.
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