高二英语倒装句式

一. 本周教学内容：倒装句式 二. 教学重点与难点：

掌握全倒装与部分倒装 三. 具体内容： Inversion

按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（ 或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。倒装句分为：

完全倒装： 整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装 。

部分倒装： 只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装 。1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。

Our teacher came in. In came our teacher.

这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。

Here it is. Away he went.

这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。 Here comes the bus. Out rushed the boys.

2. how, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。

Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.

3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。 这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did, does或do. Under a big tree ________, half asleep.

A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man 4. there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。

在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。

There came shouts for help from the river.

There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.

Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. In front of the tower flews a stream. 5. so + 动词+主语

neither/ nor + 动词+主语

表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。

否则要用so it is with…

You can ride a bike. So can I . He has been to Beijing. So have I .

The first one isn’t good, neither is the second.

His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.

6. so+ 形容词/副词that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示，也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下： so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句。

Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days. 7. done做形容词在句中做表语时，常把表语放在句首，要用倒装句式。 Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.

8. 否定副词not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放于句首时要用倒装句式。

We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. Not a single word from him could the enemy drag. Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.

9. hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。

The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.

No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work. 10. not only… but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时， 前面的句子要用倒装。

Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also

his German citizenship.

Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.

A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.

11. only 及所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用： only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他

Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. Only in this way can you make progress in your English. 12. 虚拟语气中的倒装句

If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job. 【典型例题分析】

[例1] _______ and caught the mouse.

A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat [例2] ______ and the lesson began.

A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown [例3] Over _______ , dead.

[例4] —Where is my shirt, mum?

—_________.

A. There is it B. There it isC. There is D. Here is it [例5] —Where is your father?

—Oh, ________.

A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he [例6] The door opened and there ________ .

A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered

[例7] Now ______ your turn to recite the text.A. will come B. comes C. has come [例8] Often _____ them not to smoke here.

A. we advised B. advised me

D. there is

C. did we advise D. had we advised [例9] ________ playing soldiers.

A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys

[例10] On the wall _______ two large portraits.

A. are hanging B. hanged

C. hang D. hangs [例11] _______ who was wounded in the stomach.

A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier

[例12] Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man

D. where lives an old man

[例13] She plays the piano very well, ______.

A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us

[例14] You say he works hard, ______, and _____.

A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do

[例15] —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________. A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we

[例16] I don’t think Jack will come today, _____.

A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn’t

C. Mary will either D. or Mary does

[例17] She is fond of cooking, _____I .

A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do [例18] Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language .

A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles

[例19] A fish needs water and without water it will die._______.

A. So does a man B. So will a man

C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man

[例20] So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals.

A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make

C. was she in; take

D. she had been in ; have

[例21] So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.

A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke

[例22] __________ his apperance that no one could recognize him.

A. Strange so was B. So strange was C. Was so strange D. So was strange

[例23] Not once ______ their plan.

A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change

[例24] Never ______ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.

A. are seeing B. had I seen

C. I have seen D. have I seen [例25] Seldom ______ TV during the day.

A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch [例26] Nowhere ______ as in my garden.

A. the flowers were so beautiful B. were the flowers so beautiful C. so beautiful were the flowers D. so beautiful the flowers were

[例27] Hardly ________ his homework when he went out.

A. finished he B. he had finished C. did he finish D. had he finished

[例28] Scarcely _____ finished their homework ______ I came into the classroom.

A. had they; than B. they had; when C. had they; when D. did they; when

[例29] Not only _______ a promise, but also he kept it.

A. has he made B. does he make C. he made D. did he make

[例30] Not until his comrades criticized him _______ to admit his mistake.

A. had he begun B. began he C. did he begin D. does he begin

[例31] Not until the early years in the 19th

century _____ what heat is.A. man did know B. man knew

C. didn’t man know D. did man know

[例32] Only by listening and speaking _______ study English well.

A. we can B.. can we C. do we D. we do

[例33] Only when ______ 30 years old, _____ to learn English.

A. was he; did he begin B. he was; he began C. was he; he began D. he was; did he begin

[例34] Only after his death ______ considered correct.

A. had his theory B. did his theory C. his theory was D. was his theory

[例35] ______ the rain stop, the crops would be saved.

A. Will B. Would C. Should D. Did

[例36] _______ the friendship among the Asian peoples and sportsmen.

A. Long live B. Live long

C. Do long live D. Will long live 答案：

1—5 CABBA 6—10 BBBDA 11—15 BCCBA 16—20 BAACC

21—25 ABADD 26—30 BDCDC 31—36 DBDDCA 【模拟试题】 一. 阅读理解：

Since 19, Dave Thomas, who died at age 69, was one of the most recognizable（or: that can be recognized）faces on TV. He appeared in more than 800 commercials（or: business ads on TV or the radio）for the hamburger chain named for his daughter. “As long as it works,” he said in 1991, “I’ll continue to do those commercials.”

Even though he was successful, Thomas remained troubled by his

childhood. “He still won’t let anyone see his feet, which are out of shape because he never had proper-fitting shoes.” Wendy said in 1993. Born to a single mother, he was adopted（or: taken into the family as their own）as a baby by Rex and Auleva Thomas of Kalamazoo in Michigan. After Auleva died when he was 5, Thomas spent years on the road as Rex traveled around seeking construction（or: building）work. “He fed me,” Thomas said, “and if I got out of line, he’d beat me.”

Moving out on his own at 15, Thomas worked, first as a waiter, in many restaurants. But he had something much better in mind. “I thought if I owned a restaurant,” he said, “I could eat for free.” A 1956 meeting with Harland Sanders led Thomas to a career（or: lifetime job）as the manager of a Kentucky.

Fried Chicken restaurant that made him a millionaire（or: a rich man

with millions of dollars or pounds）in 1968. In 1969, after breaking with Sanders, Thomas started the first Wendy’s Old Fashioned hamburgers, in Columbus, Ohio, which set itself apart（or: made itself different from or better than others）by serving made-to-order burgers. With 6,000 restaurants worldwide, the chain now makes $6 billion a year in sales. Although troubled by his own experience with adoption, Thomas, married

since 19 to Lorraine, 66, and with four grown kids（or: children）besides Wendy, felt it could offer a future for other children. He started

the Dave Thomas Foundation organization set up to offer money to help）for Adoption in 1992.

In 1993, Thomas, who had left school at 15, graduated（or: left school）from Coconut Creek High School in Florida. He even took Lorraine to the graduation dance party .The kids voted（or: chose formally）him “Most Likely to Succeed.”

“The Dave you saw on TV was the real Dave,” says friend Pat Williams. “He wasn’t a great actor or a great speaker. He was just ‘Joe Everybody’.”

1. What is the article mainly about? A. The life of Dave Thomas. B. The dream of Dave Thomas. C. The schooling of Dave Thomas.

D. The growth of Dave Thomas’s business. 2. What do we know about his childhood? A. He lived a poor life B. He had caring parents. C. He stayed in one place. D. He didn’t go to school.

3. Choose the right time order of the following events in Thomas’s life.

A. graduated from high school B. started his own business C. became a millionaire D. started a foundation E. met Harland Sanders

A. A, D, C, D, A B. A, E, C, B, D C. E, C, B, D, A D. A, E, B, C, D

4. “He was just ‘Joe Everybody’.”（in the last paragraph）means___________.

A. Dave was famous B. Dave was ordinary

C. Dave was showy (or: drawing others’ attention through being bright, colorful or different)

D. Dave was shy

5. What is the name of Dave Thomas’s business?

A. Thomas’s B. Wendy’s C. Lorraine’s D. Rex’s 二. 短文改错：

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。

was rather worried. I told about the firemen that it 9.

was my careless cooking which caused the heavy smoke. 10.

One day, I was cooking in the kitchen as the 1. telephone rings. I went to answer it immediately. 2. She was my close friend, Lisa. When we were talking 3. on a phone, the fire alarm sounded. I ran back to the 4.

kitchen. The room full of smoke and the beef was badly 5. burnt. I quickly turned off the gas, opening all the 6.

windows, and then went out of the house. In my 7. surprise, two fire engines were outside my house. I 8.

[参] 一.

1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 二.

1. when 2. rang 3. It 4. the 5. was 6. opened7. To 8. √ 9. 去掉about 10. that