过去分词作表语和定语练习

过去分词作表语和定语练习

1. I don't know the girl ______ in the snow storm.

A. to catch B. caught C. catching D. to be catching

2. The girl _______ down by a car was dying.

A. knock B. knocking C. knocked D. to knock

3. The foreign guests， ________ by an interpreter， came out of the hall.

A. following B. to follow C. followed D. to be followed

4. The problem _______ so quickly last evening will not be set again anywhere.

A. having been settled B. settle

B. be settled D. settled

5. There was an _________ look on his face when the actress appeared.

A. excited B. excite C. exciting D. excitement

6. The children __________ at the hospital yesterday were seriously ill.

A. to examine B. examined C. examine D. examining

7. He talked about at his suggestions _________ by you yesterday.

A. been turned down B. turned down

C. to be turned down D. to turn down

8. This is the package ________ at the post office last night.

A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed

9. An island is a small piece of land _______ by water.

A. surrounded B. surrounding

C. to be surrounded D. being surrounded

10. The managers will again discuss the plan _______ last week.

A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out

11. After the heavy rain， many cars got ________ in the mud.

A. catch B. catching C. caught D. being caught

12. What surprised me most was that the leader of that country got ________ .

A. kill B. killing C. killed D. to be killed

13. When I went in， they were ________ in a heated discussion.

A. absorb B. absorbed C. absorbing D. being absorbed

14. The thief seems _________ in that cave. Let's go and see.

A. hidden B. hide C. hiding D. to hide

「答案与解析」

1. B .小女孩是“被困”在暴风雪中，所以空白处应填过去分词作后置定语。

2. C .小女孩是“被”小汽车“撞倒”的，所以空白处应填过去分词，作后置定语。

3. C .外宾“被”翻译“跟随着”，所以应用过去分词短语作后置定语。

4. D .“问题”是“被解决的”，其后的时间状语决定了空白处应填过去分词 settled 作后置定语。

5. A .“激动的表情”用“ excited look ”表示。对一些短语中用作定语的过去分词要弄清其含义，要分别加以记忆，如： worried look （忧虑的表情）， a puzzled girl （迷惑的女孩）。

6. B .“孩子们”与“检查”之间是被动关系，所以空白处应填过去分词，作后置定语。

7. B .“建议”是“被拒绝”的，所以空白处应填过去分词，作后置定语。