1．
A fox is looking for food. He is hungry and thirsty. He finds a beautiful garden full of fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall. He spends three days in the garden and eats about two-thirds of the fruit.
On the fourth day he wants to go home. However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing. Then, very thin again, he comes out through the little hole.
He has had very good food, but he is still hungry and thirsty. 1．The fox feel __________ at first? A．hungry B．happy C．thirsty D．hungry and thirsty
2．The fox goes into the garden _____________. A．through a door B．through a hole C．over a wall D．with the help of others 3．He eats ___________ of the fruit. A．half B．all C．three-fifths D．two-thirds 4．Why doesn't the fox go home on the fourth day? A．Because he doesn't want to go home. B．Because he wants to eat more fruit. C．Because he wants to live in the garden.
D．Because he eats too much and becomes too fat to go through the little hole. 5．He stay in the garden for ______________. A．three days B．four days C．six days D．more than a week
6．Why doesn't he eat anything during the last three days in the garden? A．He wants to be thin. B．He is ill.
C．No fruit is there in the garden. D．He isn't hungry. 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．A 【解析】 【分析】
这篇短文主要是讲述了一只狐狸通过一个洞到了花园里，在那里吃了很多
水果，以至于他太胖不能从洞里钻出来。
1．细节理解题。根据文中A fox is looking for food. He is hungry and thirsty.可知，狐狸感到又饿又渴。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文中He finds a beautiful garden full of fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall.可知，狐狸通过一个洞进到花园。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文中He spends three days in the garden and eats about two-thirds of the fruit.可知，狐狸吃了水果的三分之二。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据文中However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，因为他吃得太多，变得太胖了，不能穿过这个小洞。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据文中On the fourth day he wants to go home. However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，他在花园里待了6天。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据文中He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing. Then, very thin again, he comes out through the little hole.可知，他想变瘦。故选A。
【点睛】
我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。如第4小题，细节理解。根据文中However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，因为他吃得太多，变得太胖了，不能穿过这个小洞。故选D。
2． This term I came to(来到) NO. 8 Middle school. It is very beautiful and big. There are 34 classes, 120 teachers and 1800 students in the school.
In the middle of the school there is a tall building. It's for us to have classes. All the classrooms are there. There are some small rooms, too. They are offices for the teachers to work. All the teachers get ready for their lessons there.
In front of the tall building, there is a small one. It is the library. There are many books there. The teachers and the students like to read books in it. Sometimes they borrow books from it.
There is a dinning hall behind the tall building. Some of the students have lunch in it.
I like my new school very much.
1．There are classes in No. 8 Middle school. A.36 B.34 C.35 2．The classroom is in . A.a tall building B.a library C.an office 3．Where is the library? A.Behind the tall building. B.Next to the tall building. C.In front of the tall building.
4．How many students are there in my school?
A.120. B.1600. C.1800. 5．Which sentence(句子) is true?
A.Behind the school there is a tall building.
B.There is a dinning hall in the middle of the tall building.
C.All the teachers get ready for their lessons in some small rooms in the tall building.
【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 【解析】 【分析】
文章介绍了八中的一些情况。有34个班级，120个老师，1800个学生；在学校中间有一个教学楼，在教学楼前有一个图书馆，在教学楼后面有一个餐厅。
1．细节理解题。根据There are 34 classes可知有34个班；故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据In the middle of the school there is a tall building. It's for us to have classes. All the classrooms are there.可知教室在一个高楼里；故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据In front of the tall building, there is a small one. It is the library.可知图书馆在高楼前面；故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据1800 students in the school可知有1800个学生；故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据In the middle of the school there is a tall building.可知高楼在学校中间不是在后面，所以A不对；根据There is a dinning hall behind the tall building.可知餐厅在大楼后面不是在大楼中间，所以B不对；根据There are some small rooms, too. They are offices for the teachers to work. All the teachers get ready for their lessons there.可知所有的老师都在高楼的一些小房间里备课；所以C对；故选C。
3．Dear Tom,
I am in China now. Everything goes well with me. I hope you and Peter are very well, too.
It is Christmas Day today. I think you must get many presents.
Things in Beijing are different. I'm very happy to see the white Christmas. There is snow everywhere, and the snow is very thick on the ground. I like to go out to play with the snow with my friends.
Now it must be very hot in Australia. Do you often go swimming? I cannot swim here, but I'm learning to ski(滑雪). It's really interesting.
Please write to me soon.
Yours, Daniel
1．The letter is to . A.Daniel B.Tom C.Peter D.Tom's brother 2．Why does Daniel call it white Christmas?
A.Because the house is full of snow. B.Because they paint the house white. C.Because there is snow everywhere. D.Because they buy a white Christmas tree.
3．What does the underlined word \"thick\" mean in Chinese? A.薄的 B.厚的 C.冷的 D.瘦的 4．What's the weather like in Australia now? A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Warm. D.Hot. 5．Daniel is learning to . A.ski B.play basketball C.swim D.play football 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【解析】 【分析】
这是丹尼尔写给汤姆的信。介绍了北京与澳大利亚有很多不同，他很高兴过一个白色的圣诞节，和朋友在外面玩雪。
1．细节理解题。根据Dear Tom可知这封信是给汤姆的；故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据I'm very happy to see the white Christmas. There is snow everywhere,可知是因为到处都是雪；故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据I like to go out to play with the snow with my friends可猜测是厚厚的雪；故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据Now it must be very hot in Australia.可知澳大利亚是热的；故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据but I'm learning to ski(滑雪).可知想学滑雪；故选A。
4． Seven students live together in a large, bright room. The school wants students to learn to live together and think for others. Four counselors take care of them during the daytime. At least one counselor is on duty at all times.
During the night, one counselor is on duty. In the morning, he or she helps the children get ready for school, have breakfast and go to their classroom.
Young people learn to live together in the group. They learn about others, and they learn about themselves by watching others.
1．There are students in each room. A.5 B.7 C.11 2．Some students live together . A.just for fun B.to study well C.to learn to live together 3．The word “counselor” here means . A.住校生 B.辅导老师 C.寝室长 4．Which of the following is NOT true?
A.A school dormitory(宿舍) is a place where some students live together
B.There are four counselors in the school
C.Four counselors must check the rooms during the night 5．The best title for the passage could be . A.The School Dormitory B.The Counselors C.Students and Counselors
【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【解析】 【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述为了让学生学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑，七个人会住在一个大的明亮的房间里，并且有辅导教师全天照顾。
1．细节理解题。根据Seven students live together in a large, bright room“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里”可知，每个房间有7个人，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据The school wants students to learn to live together and think for others“学校想让学生们学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑”可知，学生们住在一起来学习一起居住，故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据Four counselors take care of them during the daytime. At least one counselor is on duty at all times“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们，至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知，counselor译为“辅导老师”，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据Seven students live together in a large, bright room“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里”可知，宿舍就是一个一些学生住在一起的地方，排除A；根据Four counselors take care of them during the daytime“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们”可知，学校中有四个辅导老师，排除B；根据At least one counselor is on duty at all times“至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知，不是四个辅导老师，故选C。
5．主旨大意题，根据Seven students live together in a large, bright room. The school wants students to learn to live together and think for others“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里，学校想让学生们学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑”可知，文章的标题可能是“学校宿舍”，故选A。
【点睛】
解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。
例如第3题。根据Four counselors take care of them during the daytime. At least one counselor is on duty at all times“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们，至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知，counselor译为“辅导老师”，故选B。
5． All students need(需要) to have good habits: When you have good study
habits, you learn things quickly(快速的). You also remember(记住) things easily.
Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet(安静的) place like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing(事情), and you will learn better.
Before you begin to study, remember to clean(打扫) your desk. A good light(灯) is important(重要的), too. You will feel tired(劳累的) easily if there is not enough(足够的) light.
1．When you have good study habits, you will . A.learn things quickly B.remember things easily C.both A and B
2．The living room is not a good place for study because it is too . A.quiet B.noisy C.clean
3．What does the underlined(划线的) word “noisy” mean in Chinese? A.拥挤的 B.嘈杂的 C.热情的 4．You should remember to before you study, A.clean the desk B.tidy the room C.open the window 5．The BEST title for the passage is “ ”. A.Study in the bedroom B.Good study habits C.How to study
【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 【解析】 【分析】
短文介绍了学习要有一个好习惯，有了好习惯，学习起来就更快了。并提到了不要造客厅学习，学习前，记得清理一下课桌。一个好台灯是很重要的，你很容易感觉累如果没有足够的光。
1．细节理解题，根据“When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly(快速的). You also remember(记住) things easily. 当你有了好的学习习惯，你就会学得很快。你也很容易记住事情。”，可知答案，故选：C。
2．细节理解题，根据“This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. 这不是一个好地方，因为它通常太吵了。”，可知答案，故选：B。
3．词义猜测题，根据“You need to study in a quiet(安静的) place like your bedroom你需要在像你的卧室这样安静的地方学习”，可知这里This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy.应该是指“吵闹的”，故选：B。
4．细节理解题，根据“Before you begin to study, remember to clean(打扫) your desk. 在你开始学习之前，记得清理你的桌子。”，可知答案，故选：A。
5．标题概括题，根据“All students need(需要) to have good habits.所有的学生都需要有好的习惯”，可知本文主要讲好的学习习惯，故选：B。
6．Are you thinking about what to do in your free time ? Come and join us —Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information , call 34789256!
Lessons Monday～Friday 6:00 p.m. ～7:30 p.m. Computer lessons for beginners Monday and Wednesday 7:30 p.m. ～9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dancer–lovers You can learn and enjoy wonderful dances Tuesday , Thursday and Friday 6:30 p.m.～7:30 p.m. Cooking lessons Learn to cook delicious dishes from all over China Activities Saturday and Sunday 8: 00 a.m. ～9:00 p.m. Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open Monday ～Sunday Swimming pool open The 2nd and last Saturdays of every month 7:00 p.m. ～9:30 p.m. Concert time Enjoy Swedish rock , American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of the world! 1．On which of the following days can’t you have computer lessons ? A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Sunday 2．Rose is free after 7:20 p.m. Which lessons can she take? A．Computer lessons . B．Dance lessons. C．Cooking lessons. D．Both computer and cooking lessons. 3．If Dick wants to swim after playing basketball, when can he go to the club ? A．Monday and Wednesday. B．Monday and Sunday. C．Saturday and Sunday. D．Monday and Sunday. 4．How often can you enjoy music in the club ? A．Twice a month. B．Twice a week. C．Four times a month.. D．Five days a week.
5．If you want to know the cost of the lessons, you can to get the information.
A．call 34789256 B．only go to the club C．read the ads above carefully D．join the club and ask others 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 【解析】 【分析】
本文介绍了青年俱乐部的相关信息，包括课程信息和活动信息。
1．细节理解题。句意：在哪一天不能上计算机课？A周一；B周三；C周
五；D周日。根据Monday～Friday Computer lessons for beginners可知计算机课是在周一至周五，故星期日无法上计算机课，故选D。
2．细节理解题。句意：Rose在晚7:20后空闲。她能上什么课？A计算机课；B舞蹈课；C烹饪课；D电脑课和烹饪课。根据Monday and Wednesday. 7:30 p.m. ～9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dancer–lovers You can learn and enjoy wonderful dances可知答案选B。
3．细节理解题。句意：如果Dick想要在打篮球后游泳，他什么时候可以去俱乐部？A周一和周三；B周一和周日；C周六和周日；D周一和周日。根据Saturday and Sunday Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open Monday～ Sunday Swimming pool open 可知篮球场周六和周日才开放，故应选C。
4．细节理解题。句意：在俱乐部里可以多久享受一次音乐？A一个月两次；B一周两次；C一个月四次；D一周五天。根据The 2nd and last Saturdays of every month 可知在每月的第二个星期六和最后一个星期六能够享受音乐，故每月两次，故选A。
5．细节理解题。句意：你如果想知道课程的花费，你可以做什么来获取信息。A打电话给34789256；B只是去俱乐部；C认真读上面的广告；D加入俱乐部问其他人。根据For more information , call 34789256!可知应选A项。
7． Name: Karishma Animal type: Asian elephant Age: 11 Weight(重量): 2，300 kg Favorite food: fruit and cakes Name: Ellish Animal type: African giraffe Age: 4 Weight: 750 kg Favorite food: grass and leaves Name: Lumpur Animal type: Asian tiger Age: 11 Weight: 130 kg Favorite food: chicken Name: Spike Animal type: African lion Age: 7 Weight: 200 kg Favorite food: beef
1．Where does Karishma come from? A．Asia. B．Africa. C．Australia. 2．What's Lumpur's favorite food? A．Cakes. B．Fish. C．Beef. 3．How old is Ellish? A．3. B．4. C．7.
D．South America. D．Chicken. D．11.
4．What animal is Lumpur? A．A tiger. B．A lion. C．A giraffe. D．An elephant. 5．What's the weight of Spike? A．130 kg. B．200 kg. C．750 kg. D．2，300 kg. 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 【解析】 【分析】
本文主要介绍了几只动物的类别，年龄，体重和最喜欢吃的食物。
1．题意：Karishma来自哪里？A. Asia.亚洲；B. Africa. 非洲；C. Australia. 澳大利亚；D. South America. 南美洲。 根据左一图Animal type: Asian elephant可知Karishma来自亚洲，选A。
2．题意：Lumpur最喜欢的食物是什么？A. Cakes.蛋糕； B. Fish鱼；C. Beef.牛肉；D. Chicken.鸡肉。根据右一图中Favorite food: chicken可知Lumpur最喜欢的食物是鸡肉，选D。
3．题意：Ellish几岁了？根据左二图Age: 4可知Ellish4岁了；选B。
4．题意：Lumpur是什么动物？A. A tiger老虎；B. A lion.狮子；C. A giraffe.长颈鹿；D. An elephant.大象。根据右一图中Animal type: Asian tiger可知Lumpur是老虎；选A。
5．题意：Spike的重量是多少？根据右二图中Weight: 200 kg可知Spike中200千克。选B。
8．Dear Anna，
Thank you for inviting me to watch your baseball game. It's on December 13，right？I'm sorry I don't have time that day. Because I have a science test on December 14，I need to take a science class on December 13.It's from nine to
eleven in the morning. After the class，I need to go to my grandparents' house. It is my grandma's 65th birthday that day. I think I will be at her party that afternoon.
Do you have time that evening？I can have dinner with you. There is a new restaurant near my home and it has great hamburgers. You love hamburgers，right?
Yours， Amanda
1．Anna has a ________ on December 13. A．baseball game B．science test C．birthday party D．music festival
2．Amanda's science class is on ________. A．the morning of December 13 B．the afternoon of December 13 C．the morning of December 14 D．the afternoon of December 14 3．The birthday party is for ________.
A．Amanda B．Amanda's brother
C．Amanda's grandma D．Amanda's uncle
4．The underlined word “restaurant” means “________” in Chinese. A．广场 B．图书馆 C．书店 D．餐馆 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Amanda plays baseball very well.
B．Amanda's science class lasts (持续) two hours. C．The birthday party is at Amanda's house. D．Anna loves fruit and vegetables. 【答案】 1． A 2． A 3． C 4． D 5． B 【解析】 【分析】
这是阿曼达写给安娜的信，给安娜解释她不能和安娜去看棒球比赛的原因。
1．根据Thank you for inviting me to watch your baseball game. It's on December 13故选A
2．根据I need to take a science class on December 13.故选A
3．根据After the class，I need to go to my grandparents' house. It is my
grandma's 65th birthday that day. I think I will be at her party that afternoon.故选C
4．根据it has great hamburgers.可知是餐馆，故选D
5．根据I need to take a science class on December 13.It's from nine to eleven in the morning.故选B
点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题4 根据it has great hamburgers.可知是餐馆，故选D
9．阅读理解A Rule One 1．You can come into the room only with your teacher． 2．Don’t eat or drink in the room． 3．Don’t listen to music． 4．Be quiet．Don’t talk to each other． 5．Turn off all the computers and close windows after class． Rule Two Here are the rules for Emily． 1．You must get up before 6:30 a．m． 2．Don’t listen to music． 3．Don’t talk loudly on the phone． 4．Go to bed by 10:00 p．m． 5．Don’t meet friends if you don’tfinishyour homework． 1．Clean your bedroom yourself． 1．In the two rules，________isn’t be allowed（被允许）． A．eating or drinking B．listening to music C．meeting friends
D．coming into the room
2．When does Emily have to go to bed？ A．After 10:00 p．m． B．Before 6:30 p．m． C．By 10:00 p．m． D．By 9:00 p．m．
3．Rule One may be for a________． A．computer room B．classroom C．bedroom D．dining room
4．The underlined word“finish”means“________”in Chinese． A．阅读 B．拿走 C．开始 D．完成
5．Which of the following is NOT true？
A．You have to be quiet when you have a computer class． B．Emily’s parents clean her bedroom．
C．Students can’t go into the room if there is no teacher． D．Rule Two is a family rule． 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【解析】
1．两个规则中都有Don’t listen to music．
2．在Rule Two里由Go to bed by 10:00 p．m．可知埃米丽要在10点之前睡觉。
3．由规则Turn off all the computers and close windows after class．可判断是“电脑室”。
4．由后面的homework可判断是“完成作业”。
5．由规则Clean your bedroom yourself可判断，在埃米丽家，不是她的父母打扫她的房间，而是自已打扫。
10． Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to our museum. It's free .You don't have to pay(付费)any money. But we have some rules for you. Please remember them and do as I say. Firstly, don't have food or drink here. You may make our museum dirty. Secondly, you can take photos here, but don't touch（触摸）the things here. Thirdly, keep quiet at the museum. Don't talk loudly. Fourthly, the museum is not open after five o'clock in the afternoon. Please leave before five. Have a good time here ! Thank you!
1．They are some rules for the . A.store B.park C.school D.museum 2．What's the meaning(意思）of the word“free”in the article（文章）? A.免费的 B.迅速的 C.高兴的 D.自由的 3．Students can at the museum. A.have food and drink B.take photos C.touch the things D.talk loudly
4．Students can stay at the museum A.all day B.before 5:00 am C.before 5:00 pm D.after5:00 pm 5．We can learn from the article that A.the students don't want to pay any money B.the museum has five rules for the students
C.the speaker who tells the students the rules is a teacher D.the speaker hopes that the students can have a good time 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【解析】 【分析】
这篇文章介绍了参观博物馆的几条规则。
1．句意：这是博物馆的一些规则。A.商店；B.公园；C.学校；D.博物馆。原文“Welcome to our museum. …..But we have some rules for you. Please
remember them and do as I say.”（欢迎来到我们的博物馆…但是我们有一些规则给你们。 请记住它们并像我说的那样做。）说明这篇文章是在讲博物馆的规则，故选D。
2．句意：文章中的“free”一词的中文含义是什么？A.免费的；B.迅速的；C.高兴的；D.自由的。后面一句“You don't have to pay any money.”（你不需要支付
任何钱）说明free在这里是“免费的”的意思，故选A。
3．句意：学生可以在博物馆拍照。A.吃食物和喝饮料；B.拍照；C.触摸事物；D.大声说话。原文“you can take photos here”（你可以拍照片）说明学生是可以拍照片的，其他的事项是不能做的，故选B。
4．句意：学生可以在下午5:00之前留在博物馆里。A.整天；B.在早上5:00之前；C.在下午5:00之前； D. 在下午5点之后。原文“the museum is not open after five o'clock in the afternoon”（博物馆在下午五点以后不再开放）说明学生可以在下午五点前留在博物馆里，故选C。
5．句意：我们可以从文章中知道说话者希望学生们玩得开心。A.学生不想支付任何费用；B.它对学生有五条规则；C.告诉学生规则的说话人是教师；D.说话者希望学生们玩得开心。原文“Have a good time here!”（在这玩的开心）说明说话人是想学生玩的开心，一共只提到了四条规则，B错误，其它选项无依据，故选D。
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