Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．New ________ show that the economy of our country is continuing to grow. A．welfares B．nationalities C．statistics D．schedules
2．The water froze inside the pipe，causing it to ________and burst. A．expand B．export C．reduce D．behave
3．Rumours began to ________ in the country that the chairman was going to retire. A．comment B．deliver C．focus D．circulate 4．People are fighting a ________ worldwide against air pollution. A．output B．battle C．summary D．curiosity
5．Progress so far has been very good.______，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.
A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides
6．You have got to fill in your name，age，address，and ____ in this application form.
A．nutrition B．occupation C．envelope D．atmosphere 7．If you don’t explain clearly，you’ll just _____ the reader. A．confuse B．satisfy C．intend D．remind 8．The company has ______ its size from about 13,500 employees to 7,500. A．expanded B．observed C．advertised D．reduced
9．Would you ______ through the report and check for spelling mistakes? A．decorate B．employ C．circulate D．skim
10．“Have you any _____ to make on the recent developments？” the reporter asked the foreign minister.
A．comments B．Contents C．attitudes D．impressions 【答案】C A D B C B A D D A
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Ⅱ.动词的时态和语态
1.（江苏省无锡市第三高级中学2014届高三期初质量检测英语试卷） An meeting will be held tomorrow, at which the bill ________ to pass. A. is expected expect 【答案】A
B. will be expected
C. expects
D.
will emergency
考点：考查时态和语态
2.（江苏省无锡市第三高级中学2014届高三期初质量检测英语试卷） — Why are you always yawning, Kathy?
—I ______ all night reading Steve Jobs. That’s a fantastic book! A. stayed up up 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：在具体语境中考查时态。句意：--柯西，你为什么总是打哈欠？--我（昨晚）熬夜看乔布斯传了。真是一本好书啊！根据句意可知，熬夜是发生在过去的事情，且对现在造成的影响是“总是打哈欠”。应该用过去时或现在完成时；选项没有给完成时，因此用一般过去时。故选A。 考点：考查时态
3.（英语卷·2014届江苏省扬州中学高三模拟考试（5月）） —Did any signs come up before
the earthquake?
—Yes. Unusual things all those days. For example, a number of animals got out their homes.
A． happening B． were happening
C． has happened D． had happened
B. am staying up
C. stay up
D. will stay
【答案】 B 【解析】
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试题分析： 句意：--在地震来临前有什么迹象吗？--是，不寻常的事情那些天一直在发生，例如：很多动物会从家里出来。这里的时间状语是all those days.指的是过去发生的地震前的一段时间，所以是过去的一段时间一直发生的事情，所以用过去进行时。选B。 考点：考查时态
4.（英语卷·2014届江苏省扬州中学高三模拟考试（5月））—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.
—I ________ as a waiter for five years， which contributes a lot to my today’s work.
A．serve 【答案】 D 【解析】
试题分析：句意：我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理?—我做服务员5年，这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。因为这个经理过去是服务员，所以用一般过去式，选D。 考点：考查时态
5.（英语卷·2014届江苏省南京师大附中高三模拟考试）Having a glass of water first thing in the morning helps rid your body of poisonous substances that ________ overnight. A. were stored
B. had been stored D. have been stored
B．have served C．had served
D．served
C. are being stored 【答案】D
考点：考查时态语态
6.（英语卷·2014届江苏省南京师大附中高三模拟考试）—What’s the best way to reach you if I have a question during the day?
—I'm glad you ________. It’s best if you send me an email. A. ask asking 【答案】 C
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B. had asked C. asked D. were
【解析】
试题分析： 句意：--如果我在白天有问题最好的联系你的方式是什么？--我很高兴你问这个问题，如果你能给我发电子邮件就最好了。因为这个问题是在上文问的，所以用一般过去式，所以选C。 考点：考查时态
7.（江苏省扬州市扬州中学2014届高三上学期10月月考英语试题）---Hi, Dave. This is Helen speaking!
---Hi, what a coincidence! I _____ about you.
A. was just thinking B. just thought C. have just thought D. would just think 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：考查时态：句意：--你好，Dave,我是海伦。--你好，真是巧合！ 我刚刚再想你。从句意看，是打电话之前正在想到海伦，用过去进行时，选A。 考点：考查时态
8.（江苏省无锡市洛社高级中学等三校2014届高三12月联考英语试题） —Have you graduated from college? —Yes, ________.
A. I studied French for two years. B. I have been studying French. C. I have studied French for two years. D. I had studied French for two years. 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。根据句意可知，我学法语两年，陈述的是过去的事实，故用一般过去时。句意：——你已经大学毕业了么？——是的，我学了两年的法语。故A正确。 考点：考查时态
9.（江苏省无锡市洛社高级中学等三校2014届高三12月联考英语试题） At no time _______ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. A. they actually broke C. did they actually break 【答案】C
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B. would they actually break
D. they had actually broken
考点：考查动词时态和部分倒装用法
10.（江苏省苏州市2014届高三1月调研测试英语试题）一Why do children hang stockings over the fireplace for presents?
一As the story goes, to help a poor family, Father Christmas threw a small bag of gold down the chimney and it fell into a stocking that ___________up to dry over the fireplace.
A. hung B. had hung C. was hanging D. was hanged 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：句意：为什么孩子把长筒袜挂在壁炉上面放礼物？--正如故事说的，为了帮助穷人，圣诞老人会顺着壁炉扔下一袋金子，它会落在壁炉上面的长筒袜里面。因为是讲述故事里面的事情，从前面的句子：Father Christmas threw a small bag of gold down the chimney and it fell into a stocking可知长筒袜是当时正悬挂在壁炉上方，所以用过去进行时，选C。
考点：考查时态 III.短语填空
search for ;would rather ;care about; thanks to ;build up ;lead to ;rid of; focus on; keep from; care for 1．All the pressure ________ and he was off work for weeks with stress. 2．There is no doubt that stress can ________ physical illness. 3．Further measures will be taken to ____ our streets_____ crime. 4．Many experts think that schools should not simply _____exam results. 5．She usually ______ the table ________ dust by putting a cover over it. 6．She ________ her father all through his long illness.
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7．Scientists are still ___________ a cure for this terrible disease. 8．I ___________ fail than cheat in the examination.
9．Nowadays increasing numbers of people _________ environmental issues. 10．It was all a great success—________ a lot of hard work.
【答案】1.built up 2.lead to 3.rid ; of 4.focus on 5. keeps; from 6.cared for 7.searching for 8.would rather 9.care about 10.thanks to IV.完成句子
1．Indeed，he believes that a person with too much money has more ________________________________(麻烦事会更多而不是更少)．(rather)
2．Using his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests ____________________(是以前的两倍)．(twice)
3．Organic farming methods have the same goal: to grow good food and _________________________________ (避免损害环境或者人们的健康)．(damage) 【答案】1. rather than fewer troubles 2.twice as large as before 3.avoid damaging the environment or people’s health V.单项填空
1．Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer，______ he works the land to do his research.
A．where B．when C．for D．before
2．Dr Yuan searched for ___ to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields.
A．a way B．an approach C．a means D．a manner
3．Dr Yuan awoke from his dream ___ the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people.
A．about B．with C．on D．at
4．Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water from ________ the soil.
A．getting away B．giving away C． sending away D．carrying away
5．When farmers use this kind of natural fertilizer they keep the air，soil，water
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and crops ________ from chemicals.
A．lack B．short C．loose D．free 【答案】C A B D D
VI．语法填空【江西省红色七校2016届高三第一次联考】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day a young man was walking along the road when he heard a cry. It seemed 1 ___(come) from underneath a bridge. As he approached the bridge, the sound got louder and then he saw 2 pitiful sight. There, 3 (lie) in the muddy riverbed was a little dog about two months old, 4 front legs were tightly tied with ropes. It had wounds on its head and was covered with mud.
The young man wanted to help the dog, 5 as he approached, the dog started to bark. The young man did not give up. He sat down and started 6 (gentle) talking to the dog. It took a long time but eventually the dog 7 (stop) barking and the man was able to touch it. The young man carried the dog home, cared 8 its wounds, and gave it food and water. Even with all of this, the dog was still 9 (friend) every time the young man approached. But the young man did not give up. Weeks went by and the man continued attending to the dog. Then one day, as the young man approached, the dog wagged its tail.
It was consistent love and kindness 10 won a lifelong friendship of loyalty. 【解析】
2.a考查冠词。pitiful sight，本句不缺成分，但sight表示场景时为可数名词，前需用数量词，故填a。
3.lying 考查倒装句。（lie) in the muddy riverbed was a little dog主语为小狗，应该是躺着，还原为正常语序为a little dog was lying in the muddy riverbed.故填lying。
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4.whose考查关系词。little dog about two months old, front legs were tightly tied with ropes后句为dog的定语从句，句中缺少所有格形式，表示...的，意为小狗的前腿被绳子绑起来了，故填whose。
5.but/yet考查连接词。The young man wanted to help the dog, 65 as he approached, the dog started to bark. The young man did not give up. 年轻人想要帮助小狗，他一靠近，小狗就叫，可知应用表示转折的连词，故填but/yet。
6.gently 考查副词。前面是动词start，应该用副词修饰。故填gently。
7.stopped考查时态。 took a long time but eventually the dog 67 (stop) barking前一句为过去式，可知后半句也应是过去的时态，而stop为一个原音加复印结尾古窑双写，故填stopped。
8.for考查介词。...照顾...根据句子 The young man carried the dog home, cared 68 its wounds年轻人将小狗带回家并照顾它的伤势，故填for。
9.unfriendly考查副词。Even with all of this, the dog was still 69 (friend) every time the young man approached.本句为转折句，可知尽管年轻人做了这一切，每次他靠近小狗，小狗仍不友好，friend为名词，前有be动词，故此处应填副词，故填unfriendly。 10. that 考查关系词。is...that...就是...正是持久的爱与善意赢得了终身的忠诚友谊。故填that。
考点：考查了副词、连词、动词、冠词、介词等的用法
VII．完形填空【湖北省部分重点中学2015-2016学年度上学期新高三起点】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was born and raised in Minnesota, the USA, but as an adult I have mostly lived in Europe and Africa. I teach cross-cultural management at the International Business School near Paris. For the last 15 years, I’ve studied 1__ people in different parts of the world build trust, communicate and make decisions 2 in the workplace.
While travelling in Tokyo recently with a Japanese 3 , I gave a short talk to a group of 20 managers. 4 , I asked whether there were any questions or comments. No 5 went up, so I went to sit down. My colleague whispered to me, “I think there 6 were some comments, Erin.Do you mind if I try?” I agreed, but I guessed it a
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waste of 7 . He asked the group again, “ Any comments or questions”. Still, no one raised a hand, 8 this time he looked very carefully at each person in the silent audience. Gesturing to one of them, he said, “ Do you have 9 to add?” To my amazement, she 10 “ Yes, thank you.” and asked me a very interesting question. My colleague repeated this several times,11 the audience and asking for more questions or comments.
After the session, I asked my colleague, “ How did you 12 that those people had questions?” He 13 , not sure how to explain it, and then said, “ It has to do with how 14 their eyes are.”
He continued, “In Japan, we don’t 15 as much direct eye contact as you do in the west. So when you asked if there are any 16 , most people were not looking directly at you. But a few people in the 17 were looking right at you and their eyes were bright. That 18 that they would be 19to have you call on them. I thought to myself I would ever have learned from upbringing in Minnesota. Since then, I try to 20 understanding behavior in other cultures I encounter, and keep finding the bright eyes in the room.
1.A. why B. when C. while D. how
2.A. specially B. especially C. silently D. secretly 3.A. student B. friend C. classmate D. colleague 4.A. At the end B. In details C. At all D. In a word 5.A. mouths B. legs C. hands D. heads
6.A. totally B. nearly C. actually D. frequently 7.A. breath B. money C. times D. talent 8.A. so B. but C. because D. and
9.A. nothing B. all C. something D. everything 10.A. refused B. agreed C. asked D. responded 11.A. thinking about B. looking up to C. looking at D. looking for 12.A. suspect B. convey C. respect D. know 13.A. nodded B. decided C. made D. hesitated 14.A. lovely B. beautiful C. bright D. fixed
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15.A. let B. make C. take D get 16.A. comments B. ideas C. decisions D. reports 17.A. classroom B. group C. school D. jury 18.A. tells B. indicates C. convinces D. informs 19.A. happy B. confident C. kind D. clever 20.A. focus on B. depend on C. live on D. move on
2.B 考查副词。A. specially特殊地；B. especially特别，尤其；C. silently安静地；D. secretly秘密地。根据语境可知，人们建立信任，交流与做决定，尤其在工作上。故选B。
3.D考查名词。A. student学生；B. friend朋友；C. student同学；D. colleague同事。根据下文可知，我是和同事一起去旅游的。故选D。
4.A考查介词短语。A. At the end最后；B. In details详细地；C. At all根本； D. In a word总之。根据语境可知，我先与29个管理者做了简单的交流，最后问他们是否有问题或意见。故选A。
5.C考查名词。A. mouths嘴；B. legs腿；C. hands手；D. heads头。我提问后没有人举手回答。故选C。
6.C考查副词。A. totally完全地；B. nearly几乎；C. actually实际上；D. frequently频繁地。根据语境可知，我的同事认为人们实际上是有意见的。故选C。
7.A考查名词。A. breath呼吸；B. money钱；C. times次数；D. talent天资，才能。根据语境可知，我认为同事向大多数询问意见纯粹是浪费口舌。waste of breath浪费口舌。故选A。
8.B考查连词。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. because因为；D. and并且。根据语境可知，依旧没人举手，但是我的同事这次非常仔细地看着每个人，希望有人能回答。故选B。 9.C考查不定代词。A. nothing没有任何事物；B. all所有事物；C. something一些事物；D. everything一切事物。根据语境可知，我的同事问他能发表一些意见吗。故选C。
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10.D考查动词。A. refused拒绝；B. agreed同意；C. asked问；D. responded回答。根据语境可知，那个人居然回答了，出乎我的意料。故选D。
11.C考查动词短语。A. thinking about考虑；B. looking up to尊敬；C. looking at看；D. looking for寻找。根据语境可知，我问同事是怎么知道那些人有问题的。故选C。 12.D考查动词。A. suspect怀疑；B. convey传达；C. respect尊重；D. know知道。根据语境可知，我问同事是怎么知道那些人有问题的。故选D。
13.D考查动词。A. nodded点头；B. decided决定；C. made做；D. hesitated犹豫。根据not sure how to explain it可知，他有些犹豫，无法确定如何去解释这个问题。故选C。
14.C考查形容词。A. lovely可爱的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. bright明亮的；D. fixed固定的。根据语境，日本人不像西方人那样直接与人进行眼神交流。故选B。
15.B考查动词。A. let让；B：make做；C：take争取；D：get获得。根据语境可知，要把注意力集中到与你进行限制交流的人身上。故选C。
16.A考查名词。A. comments意见； B. ideas想法；C. decisions决定；D. reports报答。根据上文可知，此处要表达人们是否有意见。故选A。
17.B考查名词。A. classroom教室；B. group组；C. school学校；D. jury陪审团。根据本文第二段I gave a short talk to a group of 20 passengers可知，但是，这个小组有若干个人人都在看你，他们的眼睛是明亮的。
18.B考查动词。A. tells告诉；B. indicates表明；C. convinces说服；D. informs通知。根据人们眼神是否发光表明他们是否愿意让你叫他们。故选B。
19.A考查形容词。A. happy高兴的；B. confident自信的；C. kind和蔼的；D. clever聪明的。此处表达人们的意愿是高兴的。故选A。
考点：社会文化类阅读
VIII．书面表达【湖北省部分重点中学2015-2016学年度上学期新高三起点】
假如你是王明，将到美国参加一个英语学习俱乐部活动，你要在会上交流自己的英语学习体会。请根据要求写一篇发言稿。内容包括：学习方法、学习收获、学习困难。 注意：
1． 词数 100个左右；
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2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear friends,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】
Dear friends,
In today’s world, being able to master a foreign language will be helpful in our life. Here, I’d like to share my learning methods.
First, I think it useful to learn grammar and remember as many useful sentence patterns as we can. I believe the more we read, the better our English will be. So I spend much time reading English newspapers and magazines after class, which helps a lot to improve my English. Besides, TV and radio programs are also of great help.
Learning English not only increases my awareness of foreign cultures but also helps me to communicate with English-speaking people and make more new friends. However, sometimes I get discouraged because I keep forgetting words I have just learned. I’d like to use the opportunity to seek for your advice. Thank you! 【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇发言稿，写作文时，一定要切题，抓住中心，紧扣要点。不要任意发挥，画蛇添足，也不要丢三落四，要点不全。通过对众多提示观察和分析，获取与写作内容有关的主要信息，并按一定的逻辑顺序排列起来，找出最密切相关的要点，列出写作提纲。 在体裁明确、中心突出、要点清晰的前提下，应该选择自己最熟悉、最有把握的词语、句型，将要点逐条表达出来。表达时应该综合运用所掌握的知识，避开生僻的词汇，并克服母语的干扰，按照英语的习惯方式，用地道的英语表达出来，力求做到语言准确无误。
亮点说明：本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构。比如being able to master a foreign language will be helpful in our life.是动名词短语作主语。which helps a lot to improve my English是非限制性定语从句以及固定结构think it useful to do sth.。此外，文章还使用了大量短语be of great help, not only„but also, seek for等。以及副词besides, however的使用使文章内容更具有层次感，也使语言更加连贯。
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考点：考查提纲作文
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