英语摸底卷(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)
1.The man in blue must be your brother, ____ ? A.mustn’t he B.needn’t he C.is he D.isn’t he
2.---Is your brother a worker? ---().
A.No，but my sister is B.Yes，but my sister is
C. No，he doesn’t D.Yes，he does
3.The customers’ needs can’t be ___ by the company at once. A.agreed B.done C.allowed D.met
4. Did you see()in Beijing? A.something interesting B.anything interesting C.interesting something D.interesting anything
5.---May we take the magazine about fashion away? ---No，you().You()only read it here in the reading room. A.can’t，must B.mustn’t，need. C.mustn’t，can D.needn’t，may
6.There were so many people in the bus that we couldn’t() for the old man. A.find rooms B.make room C.find a room D.make a room
7.The room is so dirty.()we clean it? A.will B.would C.do D.shall
8.You can ____my surprise when I heard the news. A.think B.suppose C.guess D.imagine
9. ---Will you please() him some money?---Sorry，I() my money to Jack yesterday.
A.borrow;borrowed B.lend;borrow C.borrow;lent D.lend;lent
10.Roy made several kites，but ________ of them can fly high in the sky. A.neither B.none C.all D.most
11.Regardless of the environment you work in，you are _____ face various conflicts.
A.used to B.responsible for C.bound to D.reliable on
12.The manager sounded ________ on the phone.He offered to show us around the company.
A.softly B.friendly C.gently D.seriously
13.Tom will go for a picnic with his classmates if _______ this Sunday. A.won’t rain B.isn’t raining C.doesn’t rain D.don’t rain
14.No human being can change ____ law of ___ nature A.the, the B.a, the C.any, the D.the, /
15.---Do you know when Mr. Green will come?
---Sorry，I have no idea.But if he()，I will tell you at once.
A.have come B.is coming C.will come D.comes
16.Everyone had to take care of() things. A.his own B.own his C.own D.his owns
17.() you decide to spend your holidays, one thing is certain, you will get to your destination fresh and safe.
A.Whatever B.Whoever C.Wherever D.Whichever
18.— How often do you clean the fish tank? — ________.
A.This afternoon B.Only once C.Once a month D.For two days
19.---( )plastic bags we use，( )it will be to the environment. ---Yes，I agree( )you. A.The fewer，the worse，to B.The less，the better，with C.The fewer，the better，with D.The less，the worse，to
20.A new house()at the corner of the road.
A.is building B.is being built C.been built D.be building
二、填空题(20题)
21.—Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now? —________，if he is ready.
A.By all means B.No way C.My pleasure D.In no case
22.We should try our best to leave our generation a world better than________we were given. A.it B.one C.the one D.those
23.I prefer a house in a mountain village to________in such a large city as Changsha.
A.that B.it C.this D.one
24.John said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the basketball game，but the look on his face________him________. A.turned;down B.took;in C.made;out D.gave;away
25.I sincerely suggest that you try your best to finish this project，unless you don’t ________the complaints from all directions. A.care about B.set about C.bring about D.go about
26.In fact he lived a comfortable life，but he________about his fate all the time.
A.is complaining B.has complained C.was complaining D.had complained
三、汉译英(5题)
27.好的记忆对学习语言很有帮助。
28.我不喜欢说别人的坏话。
29.我们在聚会上玩得很尽兴。
30.人们在恶劣的条件下花了十多年的时间修建长城。(It takes…)
31.这张桌子不是由木头做成的，而是由玻璃做成的。(be made of…)
四、语言应用(5题)
32.From the Wants Ads，Jane can apply a job as a(n) ________.
A.cashier B.patient C.experienced worker
33.The hot line is open for ________.
A.the whole day B.12 hours C.20 hours
34.Tom and Mary went to see the Harry Potter.They paid ________ totally
（including the tax）.A.$12. B.$0.78. C.$12.78.
35.
Who lost a bike?
A.Betty. B.Jimmy. C.Bruce. D.David.
36.What does the sign show to us?
A.People must be careful. B.It’s safe here. C.It’s broken.
五、翻译(10题)
37.We met by chance on the ship to Wuhan.
38.I want to invite him to join our club.
39.What traditions do you have at Spring Festival?
40.They have carried out the plan successfully.
41.Thank you for giving me a hand.
42.Will the coaches help them realize their dreams?
43.Please warn him not to leave the tap running when leaving.
44.Don’t talk，or you will be punished.
45.I’m looking forward to receiving your good news.
46.Vocational school students in China often spend three years on their education.
六、阅读理解(10题)
47.Before Fu told the restaurant deeper what was in the food，one of the things he wanted was that().
A.the restaurant shouldn’t offer any other food B.the restaurant should use his mother’s name C.the shape of the food must never be changed D.the food must be used to help sick people
48.From the activity，parents knew ________. A.the poor wanted to be rich
B.the rich wanted to have the life of the poor C.the poor were different from the rich
D.the rich could have better care from the school
49.An average student need about ________ minutes to finish his homework.
A.30 B.40 C.90 D.110
50.According to the article we know that ________. A.we need to prepare some supplies only at home B.a telephone is the most important prepared thing
C.flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes D.clothes are used to protect your head
51.According to the passage, a good lawyer should know how to________. A.understand and use what he reads B.be convenient in everything
C.collect ideas from different sources D.use power in the court
52.After reading the passage, we know________. A.the youth are fond of doing popular things
B.they Second Youth Service Day is started by the Chinese government C.91% of the aged in China are facing death
D.the volunteers are taking an active part in the activity
53.After the students mend toilets，they save(). A.a small river B.a club C.a lot of water D.a toilet
54.The cage hit the Frenchman because (). A.he lived downstairs
B.he wanted to catch the cage
C.Grant asked him to look at the falling cage
D.he put his head out of the window when the cage was falling
55.The words“sit on”in the passage probably mean ________. A.fail to realize B.forget to use C.try to develop D.manage to show
56.Which of the following statements about the new star is NOT true? A.It will go around the moon.
B.It will stay in space for two years. C.It costs a lot.
D.It will go into space by December 2006. 参考答案 1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B
你在北京看到什么有趣的东西了吗？something\"某些东西\";anything\"所有东西\"，一般情况下,something 用于肯定句,anything用于否定和疑
问。排除A和C；形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时，须位于不定代词或不定副词之后，作后置定语。该题选B。 5.A
我能将这本时尚杂志带走吗？——不，你不能，你只能在阅览室里阅读它。 6.B
公共汽车上人太多了，我们不能给老人腾出地方来。make room for给...腾出空间。 7.D
教室很脏，我们要打扫它吗？
在第一人称时候(I,we),一般用shall,也可以用will,但will表达的意思会更加强烈.
如：I will go home.强调的是我很想回家,我一定回家的意愿. 在第二和第三人称（you,he,she）时候,只能用will. 在征求别人意见时,无论是什么人称,均用shall. 8.D 9.D
lend sb.some money,借（出）钱，前后两空都为借出去，所以用lend，Will后加动词原形，yesterday表示时间过去，所以，用过去式lent。
10.B
Roy做了几个风筝，但是没有一个可以在空中飞的高的。kites以及them都说明是复数，因此用none。but意为“但是”表示转折。故选B。
11.C
忽略工作环境，你注定要面对许多冲突。be bound to一定会。选C
12.B
经理在电话里听起来很友好。他主动提出带我们参观公司。sound意为“听起来……”是系动词，后面应该加形容词；对-ly结尾的单词词性的辨别，选项中只有friendly这个看似像副词的单词是形容词。故选B。 13.C 14.D 15.D
你知道格林先生什么时候来吗？——对不起，我不知道，但是他要是来了，我会立马告诉你。
16.A
每个人必须照看好他自己的东西。
17.C
无论你在哪里度假，有件事是肯定的，你将会达到一个新鲜和安全的地方。whaterver无论什么，whoerver无论是谁，whicherver无论哪一个，wherever无论在哪里。
18.C
句意：—你多久清理一次鱼缸？—一个月一次。A项意为“今天下午”；B项意为“只有一次”；C项意为“一个月一次”；D项意为“两天”。根据句意故选C。
19.C
句意：--我们用的塑料袋越少，环境将会越好。--我同意你的观点。
分析：考查the比较级，the比较级。表示越……越……，塑料袋是可数的，用few修饰；同时考查固定短语agree with sb.同意某人的观点。故选C。
考点：考查比较级的用法。
20.B
路的拐角处正在修建新的房子。房子是被修建的，要用被动语态，正在被修建用is being built,选B。
21.A
考查交际用语。by all means务必，一定;no way决不;my pleasure别客气;in no case决不。根据答语中的if he is ready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。
22.C
考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“we were given”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。
23.D
考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代a house符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。
24.D
考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turn down拒绝;take in留宿，吸入，包含;make out应付，弄懂;give away泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。
25.A
考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。care about关心、在乎;set about开始、着手;bring about导致、引起;go about (doing) sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。
26.C
考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的all the time和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。
27.A good memory is a great help in learning a language.
28.I don’t like saying something bad about others.
29.We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party.
30.It took people more than 10 years to construct the Great Wall in harsh conditions.
31.The table is not made of wood，but of glass.
32.A
从图中可以看出这是一则招聘出纳员的广告，故选A。
33.A
一天二十四小时都在线，故选A。
34.C
从图中可以看出一张电影票加税后价格为$6.39，两张共为$12.78，故选C。
35.B
问题：谁丢了自行车？联系原文：Lost：My new bike.It is red.Myname is Jimmy.句意：寻物启事：我的新自行车。它是红色的。我的名字叫吉米。故选B。
36.A
图片信息electric shock表明此处有电危险。故选A。
37.我们碰巧在去武汉的船上遇到了。
38.我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部。
39.你们有什么过春节的习俗？
40.他们成功地完成了计划。
41.谢谢你帮助我。
42.教练们会来帮助他们实现梦想吗?
43.请警告他不要在离开时任由水龙头一直开着。
44.不要说话，否则你将受到惩罚。
45.我期待着收到你的消息。
46.中国职业学校的学生通常用三年完成学业。 47.B 48.C
根据The activity was held to make the families understand the differences between the poor and the rich.故选C。
49.C
根据三个作业的时间about 30 minutes，about 40 minutes，about 20 minutes.所以一般用90分钟。故选C。
50.C
根据文章内容标题 “Flashlights (手电筒)and spare batteries.”可知，“我们应该准备一只手电筒，而不是在地震后首先使用火柴”，故选C。 51.A 52.D 53.D 54.D 55.A
根据最后一段的前边几句话：你也有自己的能力，也许感觉不到自己的能力有多大，但是它比你想象的还要大，通过你艰苦的努力，大多数技能才可以提高。除此之外，如果你……，你就根本不可能成功的。可见是：如果你认识不到你的能力，或者不努力，故选A。
56.B
由News 3“It will stay in space for one year.”可知故选B。
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