考真题(附答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______. A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out
2.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one A.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring
3. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?
A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body
4. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______. A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken
5.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large. A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special
6.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train. A．set up B．set out C．set about D．set aside
7.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan? A.to carry out B.carrying out C.carried out
D.with carrying out
8._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose
A.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen
9. I wonder how much ______ .
A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is
10. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up. A.One B.It C.That D.This
11.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered． A.did they suspect B.do the suspect C.do they suspect D.they suspect
12. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind. A.or B.but C.with D.as well
13._______ many times, he finally understood the problem. A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told
14. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you. A.from B.of C.out of D.with
15. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．
A.starting B.1aunching C.fighting D.shouting
16. Finally he got time for a glance______this report. A.off B.round C.on D.at
17. Let me help you, ______?
A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't I
18.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been found
A.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned
19. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not? A.did you accept
B.are you going to accept C.will you accept D.would you accept
20.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______. A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch
21.Mary， _________ here——everybody else， stay where you are． A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming
22. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year. A.where B.that C.when D.why
23. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws. A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports
24. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.
A.it B.that C.those D.which
25. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?
A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world
26.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.
A.being robbed
B.having been robbed C.to have been robbed D.robbed
27. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.
A.as B.with C.like D.to
28.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack. A.All in all; as a clever boy as
B.In other words; as clever a boy as C.That is to say; as a clever boy as D.In word; as clever a boy as
29. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.
A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating
30. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea. A.is B.to be C.being D.be
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 她无论有多累总是设法按时完成工作。
32. 我们应当尽力培养分析问题和解决问题的能力。
33. 了解中国的历史和文化有助于了解中国人民。
34. （尽管如此）, it can unnecessarily disrupt a person's life by making him afraid of having panic attack in public place.
35. 我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。
36. This is （为什么他不想上学的原因）。
37. 妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。
38. The mind cannot be made up （一成不变）.
39. Mary will leave home for her own life in the end, however, （在此期间） she still needs your support.
40. 不是约翰不想帮你，而是他力不从心。
41. The bomb will blow up at any time and （你们必须尽快地离开这儿）.
42. 警察已着手对这个案子进行细致、全面的调查。
43. 你最好马上去看医生。
44. 据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作。
45. You must solve the problem （当场）
46. 我们的冰箱坏了，必须找人修一下。
47. 他把事情一五一十地都跟老师讲了。
48. （据说）, she is a world famous art critic.
49. 这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。
50. 他的女儿今晚一直在复习数学，没有看电视。
三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. With the help of the police, they finally saw their missing son, which was an ______ scene. (impress)
52. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into ______ (consider) when judging my examination.
53. Nearly half of the ______ (bore) audience had left the meeting before the closing address (闭幕词).
54. Bill said that the______ (mix) tasted terrible.
55. The truth is becoming______(increase) apparent.
56. There was a ______ (distinction) drop in support for the Union in the 1974 election.
57. They took ______ (effect) measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.
58. They are proud their son has won the first prize in the physics ______
(compete).
59. His recommendation that the Air Force______ (investigate) the UFO sighting was approved by the committee.
60. ______, we have achieved great success in improving our people's living conditions. (doubt)
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.Please ___ up this chair for me.It’s really comfortable to sit on. A.put B.hand C.fix D.shut
62.\"How many presidents were there before Abraham Lincoln?\" \"Fifteen, so he was ______．\" A．the sixteen president B．the sixteenth president C．president sixteen D．president the sixteenth
63.
19. These flowers are watered______. A. each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. every of two days
64.It is a question __ the book will be published this month or next month．
A．if B．whether C．that D．which
65.Mike didn‘ t play football yesterday because he had__________his leg． A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck
66. She couldn‘t take shorthand， _______ slowed down the work of the office.
A.that B.which C.it D.so
67.Will you _____ it that this letter gets mailed today? A.see off B.see to C.look after D.look into
68.Five hundred yuan a week enough to live on． A．is B．are C．is being D．has been
69.
14. Mary ______ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
70.We forgot to bring our tickets ，but please let us enter，_________? A.do you B.can we C.will you D.shall we
五、阅读理解(10题)
71. We learn from the passage that______.
A.friendship can overcome differences in experience
B.there are no special ceremonies to strengthen friendship C.putting up with differences in opinion can lead to friendship D.friendship can be strengthened by smiles and soft voices
72. By \"have a hand in the process of transfer\" the author refers to those who ______.
A.control the process of transfer
B.are involved in the process of transfer C.need help in the process of transfer
D.make a big fortune in the process of transfer
73.The underlined sentence \"It is so easy to exist instead of to live\" in the fifth paragraph probably has the same meaning as
A.it is so easy to keep alive but not to live a real life B.it is very hard to live a real life C.it is so easy to make a living
D.it is more difficult to exist than to live a happy life
74. Young people like to buy a new car ______. A.at home
B.from a showroom C.made in the U.S.A. D.made in Japan 75.
When summer comes, many Americans ______. A.hope to meet new people
B.expect to find some close friends
C.want to begin lasting friendships with new people D.both A and B
76.This passage is about______.
A.the relation between social class of the parents and their children\"s rearing B.the similarities between working class and middle class parents
C.the differences between parents of working class and the ones of middle class
D.the relation between working class and middle class in their working places
77. From this passage, we can guess that the writer ______. A.likes elephants
B.has a very large garden
C.admires the wonders of nature D.likes to measure things 78.
It may be concluded that ______.
A.computers have been widely used by Americans B.computers can solve complex problems C.computers are domestic robots D.computers are new machines
79.The intelligence test used most often today are based on the work of a Frenchman, Alfred Binet. In 1905, Binet was asked by the French Ministry of Education to develop a way to identify those children in French schools who were too \"mentally deficient (不足的)\" to benefit from ordinary schooling and who needed special education. The tests had to distinguish those who were merely behind in school from those who were actually mentally deficient.
The items that Binet and his colleague Theophile Simon included on the test were chosen on the
basis of their ideas about intelligence. Binet and Simon believed intelligence includes such abilities as. understanding the meaning of words; solving problems, and making commonsense judgements. Two other important assumptions also shaped Binet's and Simon's work: (1) that children with more intelligence will do better in school and (2) that older children have a greater ability than younger children.
Binet's first test consisted of thirty tasks. They were simple things most children learn as a result of their everyday experiences. The tasks were arranged in groups, according to age. Binet decided which tasks were appropriate for a given age group by giving them first to a large number of children of different ages. If more than half of the children of a given age passed a test, it was considered appropriate for that age group. The main purpose of this passage is to _____. A.tell the origin of intelligence tests
B.explain the basic principle of intelligence tests
C.describe the changes in the content of intelligence tests D.state the development of intelligence tests
80. Stress may be defined as the response of the body to any demand.
Whenever people experience something pleasant or unpleasant, we say they are under stress. We call pleasant kind “eustress”, the unpleasant kind “distress”.
People sometimes compare our lives with that of the cave man, who didn’t have to worry about the stock market or the atomic bomb. They forget that the cave man worried about being eaten by a bear or about dying of hunger—things that few people worry about today. It’s not that people suffer more stress today; it’s just that they think they do.
It is inconceivable that anyone should have no stress at all. Most people who are ambitious and want to accomplish something live on stress. They need it. But excessive stress is by all means harmful. Worse, chronic exposure to stress over a long time may cause more serious diseases and may actually shorten your life.
The most frequent causes of distress in man are psychological – lack of adaptability, not having a code of behavior. So the secret of cooping with stress is not to avoid it but to do what you like to do and what you were made to do, at your own rate. For most people, it is really a matter of
learning how to behave in various situations. The most important thing is to have a code of life, to know how to live. The modern man is suffering _____. A.more stress than the cave man B.less stress than the cave man
C.different stress from the cave man D.same stress as the cave man
六、作文(1题)
81.Directions：You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of
Fresh Wa-ter.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：
1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的 ; 2.实际上淡水是短缺的; 3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。come round：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back：回来，恢复；come again：再说一遍，重复一遍；come out：出来，传出。 2.B
3.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。 4.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。 5.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。 6.Bset out意为“出发，动身”。 7.B 8.A
9.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
10.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。 11.C 12.B 13.D
14.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。 15.B
launch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。 16.D
17.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you，所以选项A是正确的。 18.D 19.D 20.C
21.A本题考查祈使句型：
【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语，而是“呼语”。 22.B
23.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。
24.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并列句)He has two daughters, who are doctors．(复合句) 25.C 26.C
27.D 28.B
29.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。
30.C
31.No matter how tired she was she always managed to finish her work in time.No matter how tired she was, she always managed to finish her work in time.
32.We should try to develop our ability to analyze and solve problems.We should try to develop our ability to analyze and solve problems.
33.Knowing China's history and culture can help you understand Chinese people.Knowing China's history and culture can help you understand Chinese people.
34.All the same
35.I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday.I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday. 36.the reason why he doesn't want to go to school
37.Women have been struggling for equal rights since the end of last century.Women have been struggling for equal rights since the end of last century.
38.once for all 39.in the meantime
40.Not that John doesn't want to help you but that it's beyond his power.Not that John doesn't want to help you, but that it's beyond his power. 41.you must leave here as quickly as possible
42.The police have taken h detailed and comprehensive investigation into the case.The police have taken h detailed and comprehensive investigation into the case.
43.You had better go to see the doctor right away.
44.It is said that the painting is a masterpiece by Picasso.It is said that the painting is a masterpiece by Picasso. 45.on the spot
46.Our refrigerator is out of order and we must have it repaired.Our refrigerator is out of order and we must have it repaired.
47.He told his teacher the whole story exacfly as it had happened.He told his teacher the whole story exacfly as it had happened. 48.It is said that
49.The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habit.The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habit.
50.His daughter has been reviewing maths this evening instead of watching TV.His daughter has been reviewing maths this evening instead of watching TV.
51.impressive 52.consideration 53.bored 54.mixture 55.increasingly 56.distinct 57.effective 58.competition
59.(should)investigate 60.Undoubtedly 61.C 62.B 63.B
19．答案为B 这些花每隔一天浇一次水。表示隔天，用every，并且不用加of。
64.B这是主语从旬后置的句子。由于主语从句中有表示选择意义的or，所以不能选that。if不能引导主语从句。
65.B本题考查动词辨析。
【应试指导】句意：Mike昨天没有踢足球，因为他的腿受伤了。hurt伤害，刺痛，常指肉体上或精神上受到伤害，尤指打伤、刺伤，强调痛苦的后果，但不十分严重。damage损坏，损害，主要指破坏或降低价值，可用于生物，更常用于非生物。hit打击，指有目标地重重一击，侧重击中和用力。strike打击，冲击，但比hit正式，指急促、突然、一次性地打击，也指用力地敲打。 66.B 67.B 68.A
69.C
14．答案为C was making星动词的过去进行时，表示在过去某一时间里，动作正在进行；
70.C本题考查反意疑问句。
【应试指导】句意：我们忘记带票了，但是，请让我们进去，好吗?祈使句的反意疑问句分为两种：当祈使句中含有let’s时，用shall we；当祈使句中含有let US时，要用will you。 71.B
72.B解析：have a hand表“插手，牵扯入”。 73.A 74.B
75.A解析：文章第二段第二句指出，美国人夏季出国旅游的目的不仅看风景，还希望结交新朋友。
76.A全文说的是关于家长的社会地位与其孩子成长的关系。文章的第一句就点明了主题。A项是正确的。
77.C解析：全文讲了寄生的花是如何被动物传播的。可见大自然的奇妙。选项C是正确的。
78.A解析：文章第一段指出，目前美国的电脑体积小，价格便宜，使用方便，几乎各个行业都在使用电脑。第二段指出各种年龄的人都在玩电脑游戏。由此可以推论，电脑应用在美国得到了普及。
79.A主旨大意题。 本文讲述了法国人Alfred Binet开始进行智力测试的过程，其目的是告诉我们智力测试的起源。
80.C
81.Global Shortage of Fresh Water
People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage. In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries,water is more needed than
before. At the same time,a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should
consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.
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