unit 14
1. the nobel prize 诺贝尔奖
2. put sb in prison = send sb to prison 把某人投入监狱 be in prison 在囚禁 escape from prison 越狱
be taken to prison = be thrown into prison = be sent to prison = be put in prison被投入监狱
3. join hands 携手/ 联手/ 合伙 join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做事 join up 参与/ 入伍/ 汇合
4. the civil war the right to vote 选举权 vote for sth 投某人的票 vote in sb 选出某人
vote out sb 罢免某人 vote to do sth 通过投票干… give voice to 为…代言
5. set an example to = give an example to sb 为…树立榜样 follow sb's example = follow the example of sb
take sb as an example 以某人为榜样 take sth for example 以某事为例 for example = for instance
6. racial discrimination 种族歧视
7. from then on 从那时起 from now on 从现在起 since then = ever since自从那时起(现在完成时)
8. start with 以…开始
9. regardless of 不理会/不顾/尽管 be regardless of 不在乎 / 不重视
regardless of the consequences 不顾后果
10. at first sight 乍一看 /初见之下 at the sight of 看见 catch / have /get sight of 看见 / 发现
be in / within sight 在视线内 be out of sight = lose sight of 看不见 in the sight of 在…看来
have far / long sight 远视 have near / short sight 近视 lose one's sight 失明
keep good sight 保持好视力 keep out of my sight! 别让我在看见你!
11. 我禁止你进入这个房间:i forbid you the room = i forbid you to enter the room
= i forbid your entering the room= i forbid that you should enter the room.
forbid doing sth 禁止干某事 forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人干某事 be forbidden to do sth被禁止干某事
12. demand of sb to do sth = demand that sb should do sth 要求某人干某事
meet / satisfy one's demands / needs 满足需求
13. freedom of speech 言论自由 freedom from care 无忧无虑
14. commit murder 犯杀人罪 get away with murder 逍遥法外
15. put one's whole soul into 全神贯注于 heart and soul 全身心
16. separate from 分离开 divide into 分割开 lately = recently 最近地
17. look on … as = think of … as = treat… as = take… as = consider… as = regard… as = refer to… as
18. lead sb to some place 带领某人去某地 lead sb in doing sth 领导某人做某事 lead to 导致
lead a simple / hard life 过着…的生活 lead by 在…的领导下
have / gain the lead in the race 赛跑中领先 take the lead 带头 with sb in the lead 在某人带领下
19. in modern times 在现/ 当代 in ancient / old times 在古代 at a time = each time 每次
at one time = once 曾经/一度 at no time 决不 at times = from time to time = sometimes
in no time = soon at all times 一直/ 无论何时 in time of 在…的时候 all the time 一直/ 始终
take one's time 不要急 / 慢慢来 in one' s spare time 在业余时间里
20. be fit for = be suitable for 适合… fit sb 合身 go with 与…搭配
21. as a result 结果 as a result of 由于…的结果 with the result that 其结果是 without result 没有结果
result from 因…而产生的 result in 引起/导致
◆—how about eight o'clock outside the cinema — that _____ me fine.
a. fits b. meets c. satisfies d. suits(适合)
◆—the window is dirty. — i know. it ______ for weeks.
a. hasn't cleaned b. didn't clean c. wasn't cleaned d. hasn't been cleaned
◆more patients _____in hospital this year than last year.
a. treated b. have treated c. had been treated d. have been treated
◆—how do you _______ we go to beijing for our holidays
—i think we'd better fly there. it's much more comfortable.
a. insist b. want c. suppose d. suggest
◆the mayor of beijing says that all construction work for the beijing olympics _____ by .
a. has been completed b. has completed c. will have been completed d. will have completed
◆—george and lucy got married last week. did you go to the wedding
—no, _______. did they have a big wedding
a. was not invited b. have not been invited c. hadn't been invited d. didn't invite
◆the number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ____ to eat more fruit and vegetables.
a. persuade b. will persuade c. be persuaded d. are persuaded
◆—what happened to the priceless works of art — ________.
a. they were destroyed in the earthquake b. the earthquake was destroying them.
c. they destroyed in the earthquake d. the earthquake destroyed them.
◆by the end of last year, another new gymnasium _____ in beijing.
a. would be completed b. was being complete c. has been completed d. had been completed
◆when and where to go for the holiday ______ yet.
a. are not decided b. have not been decided c. is not being decided d. has not been decided
◆i feel it is your husband who _____ for the spoiled child.
a. is to blame b. is going to blame c. is to be blamed d. should blame
◆this is ted's photo. we miss him a lot. he ______ trying to save a child in the earthquake.
a. killed b. is killed c. was killed d. was killing
◆—how are the team playing — they're playing well, but one of them _____ hurt.
a. got b. gets c. are d. were
◆rainforests ______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
a. cut b. are cut c. are being cut d. had been cut
◆a new cinema ______ here. they hope to finish it next month.
a. will be built b. is built c. has been built d. is being built
◆my uncle _______ until he was forty-five.
a. married b. didn't marry c. was marrying d. would marry
◆all the preparations for the task _____ , and we're ready to start.
a. completed b. complete c. had been completed d. have been completed
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