一、完形填空 1．完形填空
Jimmy was five years old and lived with his parents, the Watsons, in Smithville, in the southern United States. He loved his big black 1 , Big Boy. Last week, in the early hours of the morning, a strong smell suddenly woke Big Boy up 2 his sleep. The dog got up and walked into the kitchen. There the smell and the heat grew stronger. Big Boy could 3 that something was wrong, very wrong. He barked（吠）and ran up to the second floor. He barked and barked at the door of Jimmy's room, 4 there was no answer. Then he ran to Mr and Mrs Watson's room. He barked again, more loudly, and tried to 5 the door. Mr and Mrs Watson didn't wake up. Big Boy ran back to Jimmy's room. He made as much 6 as he could. Finally, Jimmy came to the door and opened it. \"Big Boy, what's wrong?\" Jimmy said. Big Boy took Jimmy's 7 in his mouth and tried to pull him down to the first floor. \"Big Boy, Big Boy, stop! Stop! What are you 8 ? Mum, Dad, come quickly! Help! Help!\" Jimmy shouted loudly.
His parents ran out of their room. They understood that there was a fire. They 9 picked Jimmy up and ran out of the house. Big Boy ran after them. Just then, the fire came all the way up to the top of the 10 . Big Boy saved the family! He's a hero today in Smithville. 1. A. hat 2. A. for 3. A. feel 4. A. so
B. boy
C. dog
B. from C. into B. wish C. report B. but
C. if
5. A. keep B. turn C. push 6. A. food B. money C. noise 7. A. head B. nose C. hand 8. A. doing B. saying C. writing 9. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly 10. A. tree B. house C. family
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jimmy的狗Big Boy是怎样帮助Jimmy一家逃离火灾的。 （1）句意：他喜欢他的大的黑色的狗——Big Boy 。A.帽子；B.男孩；C.狗。根据后文可知Big Boy是狗的名字，故选C。
（2）句意：上周，一大早，突然一阵浓烈的味道把Big Boy从睡梦中弄醒。A.为了；B.从；C.进入。从睡梦中把Big Boy弄醒了，故选B。
（3）句意：Big Boy能够感受到一些糟糕的事情，非常糟糕。 A.感到；B.希望；C.报道。Big Boy可以感受到发生了糟糕的事情，故选A。
（4）句意：他朝着Jimmy的房间叫了又叫，但是没有回应。A.所以；B.但是；C.如果。Big Boy朝着房间叫Jimmy起来，但是Jimmy没有听见，故选B。
（5）句意：他再次叫，更大声音，努力推门。A.保持；B.转向；C.推。Big Boy推门让Jimmy醒来，故选C。
（6）句意：他尽可能多地制造噪音。A.食物；B.金钱；C.声音。make noise制造噪音，故选C。
（7）句意：Big Boy把Jimmy的手放在嘴里，努力把他推向一楼。 A.头；B.鼻子；C.手。狗只能把Jimmy的手放嘴里，故选C。
（8）句意：你正在做什么？A.做；B.说；C.写。what are you doing你正在做什么，Jimmy在询问Big Boy为什么把Jimmy的手放在嘴里，故选A。
（9）句意：他们迅速把Jimmy抱起来，跑出房屋。A.安静地；B.缓慢地；C.迅速地。Jimmy的父母意识到火灾后，迅速把Jimmy抱起来跑出去，故选C。
（10）句意：就在这时，大火一直烧到了房子的顶部。A.树；B.房子；C.家庭。火烧到房子的顶部，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every 1 he could.
One day the grandson asked, \"Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I don't understand it, and I always forget 2 I close the book. What good does 3 do?\"
The grandfather quietly turned back from putting 4 in the stove and replied, \"Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.\"
The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked （漏） out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, \"You'll have to walk faster next time.\"
The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he 5 home. The boy said, \"see, Grandpa, it's 6 to do the work!\" \"Is it of no use?\" the old man said. \" 7 the basket.\"
The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was 8 . Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was 9 inside and out.
\"My child, that's what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but the 10 will change you inside and out. That is the work of reading in our lives.\" 1. A. way 2. A. until 4. A. water 5. A. returned 6. A. useful 7. A. Look for 8. A. new
B. book B. when B. book B. left B. interesting B. Look at B. different
C. table C. since C. coal C. went C. useless C. Look after C. broken
3. A. reading the book B. getting up early C. sitting at the desk
9. A. beautiful 10. A. words B；（10）A；
B. clean B. water
C. complete C. writer
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】主要讲了孙子问爷爷读书的好处，爷爷让孙子用篮子打水，孙子最终明白读书可以从内到外改变人。
（1）句意：他的孙子想像他一样，努力用他会的每种方式模仿他。A.方式；B.书；C.桌子。in every way用每种方式，故选A。
（2）句意：当我合上书的时候，我总是忘记。A.直到；B.当......时候；C.自从。当合上书的时候，忘记书的内容，when当......时候，故选B。
（3）句意：读书有什么好处？A.读书；B.早起；C.坐在桌子上。根据全文可知主要讲了读书的好处，故选A。
（4）句意：爷爷安静地把水放在炉子上又拿回来。A.水；B.书；C.煤炭。根据后文可知爷爷让孙子去取水，所以是水，故选A。
（5）句意：但是在他回家前篮子仍然是空的。A.归还，返回；B.离开；C.去。孙子去用篮子打水了，但是回家前篮子仍然是空的，return home回家，故选A。
（6）句意：看，爷爷，做这个工作是无用的。A.有用的；B.有趣的；C.无用的。孙子认为用篮子打水是无用的，故选C。
（7）句意：老人说：“看这个篮子”。A.寻找；B.看；C.照顾。根据后句The boy looked at the basket男孩看篮子，所以是看，故选B。
（8）句意：男孩看了篮子，第一次意识到篮子是新的。A.新的；B.不同的；C.坏的。根据后句Instead of a dirty old coal basket而不是脏的旧的煤炭篮子，可知现在篮子是新的，故选A。
（9）句意：它从内到外是干净的。A.漂亮的；B.干净的；C.完全的。篮子是干净的，故选B。
（10）句意：你可能不能记住或者理解一切，但是话语将从内到外改变你。A.话语；B.水；C.作家。书里的话语会潜移默化地改变你。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3．完形填空
\"You don't understand me!\" I shouted. Then I ran out of the house and got on a bus. I didn't know 1 it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as 2 as 1 could. I couldn't 3 what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my 4 from my close friends! It shouldn't have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to 5 any more! I couldn't 6 the tears from falling when I thought about this.
Later that day, I went to my close 7 house. 8 my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang.
\"It's your mother,\" she spoke to me in a low 9 .
\"Tell her that I'm not here!\" I replied. However, my mother heard it. \"Tell her not to leave! I'll be right there!\" Then she hung up the phone 10 a \"goodbye\". In fact, I should say that I was a little 11 . I couldn't imagine what would happen.
But to my 12 , when my mother arrived, \"sorry\" was the first word she 13 to me. Her 14 told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. \"Will you forgive me?\" at last she asked. I didn't know what to say. I just 15 her, and gave her a big hug.
She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mum! 1. A. where 2. A. happily 4. A. letters 5. A. him 6. A. make 8. A. Unless 9. A. voice 10. A. during
B. what
C. why C. believe C. you C. stop C. After C. noise
D. when D. ask D. her D. find D. Since D. silence
B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly B. books B. them B. think B. If B. sound
C. magazines D. novels
3. A. remember B. talk
7. A. classmate's B. relative's C. teacher's D. friend's
B. without C. towards D. from
C. worried D. interested C. body C. asked C. hands
D. heart D. heard D. eyes
11. A. satisfied B. bored 12. A. surprise B. mind 13. A. told 14. A. ears 15. A. ran to
B. said B. arms
B. gave up C. went on D. pushed in
【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因不满妈妈瞒着她偷看信件，导致离家出走，但最后被妈妈所感动而原谅了妈妈。
（1）句意：我不知道它要去哪里。考查疑问词辨析题。A哪里，B什么，C为什么，D什么时候，根据go去往，多接地点，故是where，故选A。
（2）句意：我只是想尽快离开家。A. happily高兴地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. carefully细心地；D. quickly快速地。根据get away from逃离可知是quickly，故选D。
（3）句意：我简直不敢相信发生在我身上的事。A. remember记得；B. talk说；C. believe相信；D. ask问。根据下文My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my letters from my close friends! It shouldn't have happened to me.，可知“我”不相信自己最信任的妈妈会偷看“我”的信件，故选C。
（4）句意：我的母亲，我信任的人，刚刚从我的密友那里读到了我所有的东西！根据下文She read my letters and told me not to write to them any more!，可知妈妈偷读的是“我”的信件，故选A。
（5）句意：告诉我不要再给他们写信了！A. him他；B. them他们；C. you你；D. her她。
my close friends我亲密的朋友们；根据上文My mother, …had just read all of my letters from my close friends!，可知需用them代替我的朋友们，故选B。
（6）句意：想到这个，我忍不住眼泪掉下来了。stop from doing，停止做某事，故选C。 （7）句意：那天晚些时候，我去了我亲密的朋友家。A同学的，B亲戚的，C老师的，D朋友的，根据下文After my friend gave me a cup of water,可知去的是朋友家，故选D。 （8）句意：朋友给了我一杯水后，电话响了。A. Unless除非，表让步；B. If如果，表条件；C. After在……以后，表时间；D. Since自从……，表时间。此处表示时间，动作有先后顺序，故选C。
（9）句意：“是你妈妈，”她低声对我说。in a low voice，低声地，固定搭配，故选A。 （10）句意：然后她挂断了电话，没有说“再见”。A. during在……期间；B. without没有，和with相反；C. towards朝着……，表方向；D. from从……，表方向或时间，此处用without表示着急的都来不说再见，故选B。
（11）句意：事实上，我应该说我有点担心。A. satisfied满意的；B. bored无聊的；C. worried担心的；D. interested有趣的。根据下文I couldn't imagine what would happen.可知心里担心，故选C。
（12）句意：但令我惊讶的是，当我母亲到来时，“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。to one’s surprise，令……吃惊的是，故选A。
（13）句意：“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。、A. told告诉；B. said说；C. asked问；D. heard听，根据“sorry” was the first word，可知，此处是说对不起，故选B。
（14）句意：她的眼睛告诉我她一直在哭泣。A耳朵，B胳膊，C手，D眼睛，根据下文 she had been crying 可知哭了是从眼睛里看出的，故选D。
（15）句意：我只是跑向她，拥抱了她一下。A. ran to跑到；B. gave in让步；C. went on继续；D. pushed in推进去，根据常识，是先跑过去才拥抱，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
4．完形填空
Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.
In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the world race when he began to 1 the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2 to do something about it.
He organized a community 3 called \"Clean Up Sydney Harbour\". On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 5 Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 .
Since then, \"Clean Up Australia\" has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced \"Clean Up the World\up and protecting the environment. \"Clean Up the World\" has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world. 1. A. save 3. A. law 4. A. clear
B. collect C. notice B. party C. company B. send
C. turn
D. produce D. event D. give D. failure D. faster D. action D. busily
2. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped
5. A. problem B. success C. surprised 7. A. older 9. A. need
B. smaller C. bigger B. help
C. hope
6. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment 8. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned 10. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Kierman在参加一次环球比赛中注意到大海上有很多垃圾，于是他组织了一个社区事件“清理悉尼海滨”，之后发展成“清理世界”，取得了巨大的成功。
（1）考查动词。句意：在1987年，Kierman正在参加环球赛跑就在那时他注意到海上有许多垃圾。save 意为“节约；拯救”，collect 意为“收集”，notice 意为“注意”；produce 意为“生产”，根据下文，他采取了措施，可知他在参加比赛时注意到海上有许多垃圾，故选C。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：当他回到澳大利亚后，他决定做一些事情。decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”，固定用法。因为短文故事发生在过去，所以全文使用一般过去时，故 decided 故符合题意。refuse 意为“拒绝”，pretend “假装”，stop “停下，停止”，均不符合题意。故选B。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：Kierman组织了一个社区大事，叫“清扫悉尼海滨”。可知他把这个清洁活动变成一个全国性的活动（event）。结合下文 Kierman made the clean-up a national event 可知，event 意为“活动；事件”，符合题意，故选D。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：在1989年1月8日，星期日，超过4万志愿者来清理垃圾。clear away 意为“清理”，send away 意为“发送，遣送”，turn away 意为“拒绝，离开”，give away 意为“捐赠”根据He organized a community event called \"Clean Up Sydney Habour\" 可知，这些人应该是来清理垃圾，故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：在整个澳大利亚，它是一个巨大的成功，大约30万人花一天时间来提高当地的环境。problem 意为“问题”success 意为“成功”，surprise 意为“惊讶”，failure 意为“失败”根据上下文，许多人参加这个清理垃圾活动，所以它应该是获得巨大成功（success），故选B。
（6）考查名词。结合上文可知，许多人参加这个清理垃圾活动来改善当地环境
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）
（environment）。culture 意为“文化”，project 意为“项目”，government 意为“政府”，均不符合题意，故选D。
（7）考查形容词。句意：自从那时，每年“清理澳大利亚”这个活动的规模越来越大。根据上下文可知1990年大约300万人参加这个活动，2002年有800万人参加，所以这个活动应该是每年规模更大（bigger），故选C。
（8） 考查形容词。句意：Kierman对于他的项目的成功感动高兴。结合常识，活动获得成功应该会很高兴，所以 Kierman 非常高兴（happy），故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：在联合国环境项目的帮助（help）下，他介绍了“清理世界”，一个国际项目支持全世界清理保护环境的社区。help 意为“帮助”，with the help of 意为“在...的帮助下”，是固定搭配，故选B。
（10）考查副词辨析。句意：“清理世界”已经快速地增长，他的精彩的主意现在已经从一个城市传播到整个世界。结合上文，每年参加清洁活动的人越来越多，而且下文讲到他的想法现在已经从一个城市发展到全世界，表明这个活动迅速地（rapidly）发展。rapidly 意为“迅速地”，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。
5．完形填空
One afternoon two policemen sat in a car by a straight road in Australia. They were 1 the traffic and looking for a stolen car. One of the policemen who was driving the car saw a small plane flying 2 them. He followed it for a few minutes because it was very 3 . When the plane flew near to the police car, the driver saw something 4 from it and land in a 5 by the road. He got out of the car and walked across the field. He saw a wallet 6 the ground and 7 it up. Inside the wallet there was a note which 8 , \"Oil nearly 9 . I have to land on the road. Please 10 the traffic.\" 1. A. seeing B. stopping C. driving D. watching 2. A. above B. after 3. A. small B. old 5. A. ground B. field 6. A. by 7. A. put
B. in
C. on C. slow C. car C. on
D. by D. fast D. traffic D. at D. picked
4. A. drop B. dropping C. to fall D. falling
B. looked C. gave
8. A. wrote B. said 9. A. filled B. used 10. A. watch B. stop C；（10）B；
C. heard D. saw C. finished D. left C. open
D. start
【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了两个警察在观察交通和寻找被盗轿车时，发现一
个飞行的小飞机求助。
（1）句意：他们正在观察交通并且寻找被盗的轿车。A.seeing看见； B.stopping停止； C.driving驾驶； D.watching观察。 根据 looking for a stolen car，寻找被盗轿车，可知观察交通，故选D。
（2）句意：驾驶轿车的其中一个警察看见一个小飞机正飞在他们上方。A.above在......上方，不接触；B.after在......以后； C.on在......上面，两个表面接触； D.by在......旁边。飞机飞在头顶上方，头与飞机不接触。故选A。
（3）句意：他跟随它几分钟因为它（飞的）非常慢。A.small小的； B.old老的； C.slow慢的； D.fast快的。 根据轿车能跟随飞机几分钟。可知飞机是慢的。故选C。
（4）句意：这个司机看见有东西从它上面掉下来。英语中通常用see sb doing sth和see sb do sth 。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，强调正在进行的动作，指动作的一部分；see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程，指动作已经完成；A.drop从高处往下掉，有意思的； B：dropping从高处往下掉； C：to fall 落下，自然落下； D.falling落下，自然落下。根据 land by the road落在了路边，指动作已完成，应用动词原形。故选A。 （5）句意落在路边的一块地里。A.ground地面； B.field田野，地里； C.car轿车； D.traffic交通。 根据 He got out of the car and walked across the field.从轿车里出来，越过田野。可知掉到田野里，故选B。
（6）句意：他看见一个钱包在地上。在地上on the ground固定搭配，故选C。
（7）句意：他看见一个钱包在地上并且把它捡起来。根据 Inside the wallet there was a note 里面有一个便条，可知是把钱包捡起来，捡起某物用pick up，故选D。
（8）句意：钱包里有一个便条，上面说......。英语中通常用便条上说，应用say，say的过去式是said； 故选B。
（9）句意：油快用完了。A.filled充满； B.used 用； C.finished完成，结束； D.left离开。根据 I have to land on the road.我得降落在路上。可知飞机油快用完了，故选C。
（10）句意：请停止交通。A.watch观察； B.stop停止； C.open打开； D.start 开始。根据 I have to land on the road我得降落在路上。可知停止交通，故选B。
【点评】完型填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
6．完形填空
Last Sunday, we had a class trip to enjoy ourselves. Our head teacher took us to the beach for a 1 . When we arrived there at 9:00 a. m. by bus, we heard a big 2 . It was made by wind and waves （海浪）. It sounded like they were playing wonderful symphony（交响乐）. Right away, we sat down and 3 to enjoy our picnic. We told jokes, sang and played games while eating sandwiches, chocolate and other snacks.
In the afternoon, some students ran 4 each other in the water and swam for fun. Alice and I tried to 5 fish in the water. Some students helped the cleaners 6 up the rubbish. Others played cards and chess. Everyone looked extremely 7 .
At 4:30 p. m. we had to go back to school, 8 we wanted to spend some more time on the beach. Just then, I found a blue hair band on the sand. At first I thought it 9 be Alice's, because she is the only girl who likes the blue color. Then I thought it 10 belong to her because I saw her wearing a yellow one. At last, we knew it was Cindy's. We went back to school at 5:45 p. m. The picnic came to an end, but we'll always remember the good time we had. 1. A. picnic
B. lesson C. sport D. party
C. story C. on C. buy C. pick
D. problem D. after D. lift D. look
2. A. accident B. sound 4. A. at 5. A. bring 6. A. take 7. A. happy 9. A. can't 10. A. must
B. with B. catch B. turn B. bored B. can
3. A. regretted B. refused C. started D. agreed
C. worried D. sad C. must
D. may
8. A. because B. although C. unless D. when
B. mustn't C. could D. couldn't
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周我们班去沙滩旅行，并且我们玩得高兴。
（1）句意：我们班主任带我们去沙滩野餐。A.野餐；B.课程；C.运动；D.聚会。根据后文enjoy our picnic可知是吃野餐，故选A。
（2）句意：我们听见大的声音。A.事故；B.声音；C.故事；D.问题。根据后句It was made by wind and waves （海浪）.它是由风和海浪制成的，可知是风声和海浪声，故选B。 （3）句意：我们坐下开始享受我们的野餐。A.后悔；B.拒绝；C.开始；D.同意。根据句意可知是开始吃饭，故选C。
（4）句意：一些学生在水里相互追逐。A.在；B.和；C.在......上面；D.在......后面。run after追逐，故选D。
（5）句意：Alice和我努力抓住水里的鱼。A.带来；B.抓住；C.买；D.提高。catch fish抓鱼，故选B。
（6）句意：一些学生帮助清洁工捡起垃圾。A.带走；B.打开；C.捡起；D.看。pick up捡起，故选C。
（7）句意：每个人看起来是相当高兴的。A.高兴的；B.无聊的；C.担心的；D.难过的。根据前文可知学生们捡垃圾、玩牌和下象棋，所以玩的高兴，故选A。
（8）句意：尽管我们想要在沙滩上度过更多时间。A.因为；B.尽管；C.除非；D.当......时候。根据句意可知尽管还想要在沙滩上玩，但是作者他们必须回学校，故选B。 （9）句意：起初，我认为它一定是Alice的。A.不可能；B.可能；C.必须；D.可能。根据because she is the only girl who likes the blue color.可知仅仅Alice喜欢蓝色，所以这个蓝色的头绳一定是Alice的，故选C。
（10）句意：我认为它不可能属于她。A.必须；B.禁止；C.可能；D.不可能。根据because I saw her wearing a yellow one.可知作者看见Alice正在戴着一个黄色的，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章
掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
7．完形填空
Jasmine stood in the hall, seeming very calm.She thought she 1 ready for the English speech.She 2 very hard at her speech during the last two weeks. She had memorized her words of the speech very well 3 she arrived at the hall. She had even stayed up the whole night 4 the speech by herself at home. However, as the English speech was about to begin, she became very 5 .She realized that she had forgotten 6 her notecards already. She seemed 7 .She didn't know 8 she could do well in the speech. Luckily she had practiced 9 well that she didn't use her notecards at all. Jasmine performed very well in the speech and gave an amazing speech.And she ended up 10 first prize in the speech. Everyone was very happy. 1. A. is 3. A. after
B. was B. around
C. were C. as C. happy
D. am D. before D. lucky D. takes D. why D. quite D. winning
2. A. working B. has worked C. had worked D. works 4. A. practicing B. practices C. practiced D. practice 5. A. excited B. nervous 6. A. taking 8. A. when 9. A. so 10. A. won
7. A. worried B. excited
B. what B. such B. wining
B. to taking C. to take
C. if C. very C. wins
C. interested D. surprised
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了主人翁Jasmine为了演讲走了很多准备，开始前很紧张，最后赢得了一等奖的故事。
（1）句意：她认为已经为演讲做好准备。固定搭配be ready for.为...做好准备。根据She thought可知，时态用一般过去时,主语是单数，be动词用was。故选B。
（2）句意：在过去的两周里一直在准备这次演讲。根据during the last two weeks. 过去的过去，可知本句时态用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选C。
（3）句意：在她到达会堂之前，她把演讲的每一个词都记得很好。在到达大厅开始比赛之前一定是记熟了演讲词的。故选D。
（4）句意：她甚至自己在家熬夜一整晚练习演讲。现在分词短语作伴随状语，伴随谓语动词stay up同时进行。故选A。
（5）句意：她变得非常紧张。根据 However可知，原本Jasmine准备非常充分，但是上台之前变得很紧张。故选B。
（6）句意：她意识到她忘记带卡片了。固定搭配forget to do.忘记要做。故选C。 （7）句意：她看起来很担心。A担心，B兴奋，C感兴趣，D惊讶。根据上文可知她忘了
带笔记卡，她感到担心。故选A。
（8）句意：她不知道她是否能把演讲做好。根据上文原以为准备很充分，但是却突发变故，所以是否可以做好，是否用if。故选C。
（9）句意：所幸她准备的很好，根本没用到卡片。固定搭配so...that.如此……以至于。故选A。
（10）句意：最后她赢得了比赛的一等奖。固定搭配end up doing.以做什么结束。win的现在分词是winning，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
8．完形填空
My husband died and I became very angry. I hated being alone. One day, as I was 1 down a busy street, I suddenly noticed a beautiful new fence （栅栏）around a house. The 2 still smelled of fresh paint.
“Hello!” I came up and said to a 3 in the back garden, “I came to see the fence, it's so beautiful! ”
“Oh! The fence is not there for me,” the lady explained to me in a calm voice, ”I live alone. 4 so many people pass by every day, I think they maybe pleased to see something really wonderful. 5 stop like you and come up to have a chat.”
“But weren't you 6 when they expanded （拓宽）the road and everything changed so much?”“Change is part of life and takes part in making us who we are. When something we do not like happens to us, we have 7 choices to become a bitter （痛苦的）person or to become a better person.”
Her reply changed my life, I carefully left the gate open and drove on 8 a new feeling inside me. I could not tell 9 it was, but I could feel the thick stone wall around my 10 heart breaking off.
1. A. walking B. riding C. driving D. running 2. A. street 3. A. boy 4. A. But 5. A. Few 6. A. happy 7. A. one 8. A. with 9. A. when
B. paint C. house B. man B. Thus
C. lady C. And
D. fence D. girl D. As
B. A few C. Everyone D. None B. friendly C. hungry D. sad B. two B. for
C. three C. to
D. four D. by D. what D. sad
B. where C. who
10. A. surprise B. happy C. angry D；（10）C；
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者在丈夫去世之后一直郁郁寡欢。一次路过一个房子，看见
周围围着的漂亮栅栏，作者停下来跟房主聊天，发现栅栏并不是房主的，而是人们把路扩宽之后建的，这很大程度上影响了房主的生活。但是房子的主人并没有生气，而是选择坦然面对。与房主的对话解开了作者的心结，让作者有了一种新的心情面对生活。 （1）句意：我丈夫去世了，我很生气。我讨厌一个人。一天当我开车走在一条繁华的街上时，我注意到一个房子周围漂亮的栅栏。walk走；ride骑；drive驾驶；run跑。从文章中最后一段的第二句话可知，作者是开着车的，故答案为C。
（2）句意：栅栏仍还有一种新鲜的油漆的味道。street街道；paint油漆；house房子；fence栅栏。联系上下文语境可知，此处选fence，意为“栅栏，围墙”，故答案为D。 （3）句意：我走上前，跟后院的一位女士打招呼。由下文the lady explained to me in a calm voice可知，此处应是lady，故答案为C。
（4）句意：但是每天有这么多人经过，我想他们也许很高兴看到很好的东西。根据语境可知，此处表示转折关系，故答案为A。
（5）句意：几个像你这样的人停下来过来聊天。few几乎没有；a few几个；一些。联系上下文可知，此处表示肯定，故答案为B。
（6）句意：但是他们把路扩宽，一切变化这么大，你不伤心吗？由下文中的a bitter （痛苦的）person可知，答案选sad难过的，悲伤的，故答案为D。
（7）句意：当我们不喜欢的事情发生了，我们有两个选择：成为痛苦的人还是成为更好的人。由后文可知，这里应该指“两个选择”，故答案为B。
（8）句意：她的回答改变了我的生活，我小心地让门开着，带着一种新的感觉。with此处表示“带着，携带” ，故答案为A。
（9）句意：我说不清那是什么。根据语境可知，此处选what，引导宾语从句，故答案为D。
（10）句意：但是我能感到，我的生气的心周围的厚厚的石头粉碎了。根据第一句中“I became very angry”故答案为C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
9．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A group of frogs（青蛙） went jumping through the forest one day. Suddenly, two of them fell into a deep 1 All of the other frogs came together to look 2 at their two fallen friends. They all began to shake their heads 3 \"It's too deep!\" said one frog. Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out 4 .
The two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. But the frogs that were 5 kept shouting at them that they had better 6 because they were just wasting their 7 . One of the two frogs finally 8 , listened to their advice and died.
The other frog just kept on jumping harder than ever 9 all the shouts. They kept shouting at him to stop being so 10 and save himself from all the pain（疼痛） when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and again.
Finally, to the 11 of all the other frogs, he jumped right high enough and got out. The other frogs asked him, \"Why did you keep jumping 12 we shouted at you to stop?\" The frog explained, \"I was so worried at that time that I could hardly, 13 anything. I thought all of you were saying words of 14 all the time and cheering me on to try harder.\"
Yes! Cheering words can sometimes make such a （n） 15 . A little encouragement can go a long way. 1. A. river 2. A. up 3. A. shyly 4. A. alive 5. A. jumping 6. A. stop 7. A. food 8. A. got up 10. A. silly 12. A. so that 13. A. smell
B. desert B. over B. sadly B. awake B. helping B. rise B. money B. gave up B. clever
C. pool C. down C. angrily C. asleep C. cheering C. practise C. energy C. woke up C. funny C. sadness C. touch C. mistake
D. hole D. around D. politely D. alone D. watching D. continue D. life D. hurried up D. strong D. excitement D. hear D. appointment
9. A. because of B. instead of C. in spite of D. in place of 11. A. enjoyment B. surprise
B. see
B. ever since C. even though D. as far as
14. A. warning B. celebration C. punishment D. encouragement 15. A. difference B. promise
【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一群青蛙在穿过树林时，其中两只掉进了一个深洞里，其余的青蛙都在说它们死定了，其中的一只信以为真，最终死了；而另一种将话语以为是鼓励的话最终不断的尝试，终于跳出来了。
（1）句意：有两只青蛙掉进了一个洞里面。A 河流；B 沙漠； C 池塘； D 山洞。根据后文from the frogs around the top of the hole可知，此句表示洞，故选D。
（2）句意：其余的青蛙都聚拢来往下看这两只青蛙。A look up，仰望；B look over，复习；C look down，向下看；D look around，环顾周围。根据文意两只青蛙掉入一个洞里，其他的应该是向下看，故选C。
（3）句意：它们都悲伤地摇了摇头。A 害羞地 B 悲伤地；C 生气地； D 礼貌地。根据文中的shake their heads以及\"It's too deep!\" said one frog. 提示可知，这些青蛙都非常的伤心，故选 B。
（4）句意：另一个补充说，他们不可能活着出去。A 活着；B 醒着；C 睡着；D 孤独的。根据上文语句They all began to shake their heads sadly \"It's too deep!\" said one frog. 提示可知，他们认为这两只青蛙不会活着出来，故选A。
（5）句意：但是那些正在观看的青蛙不停地向它们叫喊。A 跳；B 帮助；C 欢呼；D看。根据上文语句All of the other frogs came together to look down at their two fallen friends.提示可知，其他的青蛙在观看， 故选D。
（6）句意：说它们最好停下来，因为它们只是在浪费能量。①A 停止；B 提升；C 练习；D 继续。根据上文语句Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out alive提示可知，它们都认为这两只青蛙不会跳出来，叫它们不要跳了，故选A。②A 食物；B 金钱；C 能量；D 生命。根据上文语句he two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. 提示可知，洞里的青蛙想要跳出来，必须付出体力，故选C。
（7）句意：两只青蛙中的一只最终放弃了，听从了他们的建议，死了。A 起床；B 放弃；C 醒来；D 匆匆离开。根据后文语句listened to their advice and died.理解可知，其中的一只青蛙放弃了努力，故选B。
（8）句意：另一只青蛙不顾所有的叫声，比以往任何时候都跳得更猛。A 因为；B 代替；C 尽管；D 取代。根据文中语句 kept on jumping harder than ever及 all the shouts. 提示可知，前面是结果，后面是条件，表示不管，故选C。
（9）句意：其他的青蛙都对它大喊，让它不要再犯傻了。A 愚蠢；B 聪明；C 滑稽；D 强壮。根据后文语句save himself from all the pain（疼痛） when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and again.的提示可知，这只青蛙的做法显得有点傻，故选A。 （10）句意：令所有的青蛙惊讶的是，它跳出来了。A 高兴 ；B惊讶；C 难过； D兴奋。根据语境可知，大家都认为这两只青蛙死定了，没有想到其中的一只跳了出来，很惊讶，故选B。
（11）句意：为什么你会继续的跳，即使我们在上面说要你停下来。A 以便于； B 曾经；C即使；D 一样远。根据文中的语句Why did you keep jumping以及we shouted at you to stop?提升可知，后者是条件，前者是结果，要用even though来引导，故选C。
（12）句意：青蛙解释说：“当时我很担心，几乎什么都听不到。A 闻；B看；C 触摸；D听到。根据上文语句we shouted at you to stop?提示可知，声音是听的，故选D。 （13）句意：我以为你们一直在鼓励我，鼓励我更加努力。A 警告； B 庆祝；C惩罚；D 鼓励。根据后文语句nd cheering me on to try harder.提示可知，此句表示鼓励，故选D。 （14）句意：欢呼的话有时能起到这样的作用。A 不同；B承诺；C 错误；D 观点。根据后文语句A little encouragement can go a long way.提示可知，此句表示起到作用，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
10．完形填空
Denny Crook was a famous photographer. He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.
\"I'll do anything to get a good photo,\" he often said. \"I'll go anywhere at any time, even if it is 1 .\" And he told the 2 .He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to photo it.
He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always 3 . \"I'll travel for my work, not for 4 ,\" he told her.\" You won't enjoy yourself, and I won't have 5 to look after you. Sometimes there's not even anywhere to 6 , and I have to sleep outside. I often don't have a good 7 or a bath for days. You won't like it.\" \"Denny, I'm not a child,\" his wife didn't 8 . \"I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.\"
Denny did not say anything, but he 9 about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife, \"You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I've got to take photos of wild 10 there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.\"
His wife was very 11 , and at first she had a very enjoyable time. Then Denny went off to 12 some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated（分开的）. She walked down one path while he walked down the other.
Suddenly, Denny heard her 13 .He ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was chasing her. Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and 14 it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, \" 15 , woman! I can't get you both in the picture! \" 1. A. dangerous B. natural 2. A. lie 4. A. wealth 5. A. money 6. A. meet 7. A. meal 8. A. agree 10. A. land 12. A. find 14. A. threw
B. reason B. prize B. time B. work B. picnic
3. A. allowed B. refused
C. convenient D. impossible C. news C. failed C. interest C. shop C. room C. asked C. animals C. drive C. showed
D. truth D. joked D. ability D. stay D. party D. complain D. thought D. people D. shoot D. pointed
C. pleasure D. luck
B. understand C. reply B. flowers B. feed B. fired
9. A. worried B. forgot 11. A. confused B. excited 13. A. singing B. crying
C. surprised D. disappointed C. laughing D. cheering
15. A. Hurry up B. Look out C. Slow down D. Go ahead
【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是一个著名的摄影师Denny Crook，他喜欢摄影，他甚至去很危险的地方拍摄照片，如地震、火灾、洪水、战争等。他的妻子总是想要和他一起出去拍摄，但他不同意，因为他觉得这很危险。有一次，Denny Crook要去非洲拍摄一些野生动物的照片，他带着他的妻子去了。但是却发生了很危险的事情，他的妻子被一头狮子追赶，他赶紧拿出相机拍摄，甚至还让他的妻子跑慢点，因为镜头容不下她和狮子。 （1）句意：我会随时去任何地方，即使是很危险的地方。A dangerous 危险的。B natural 自然的。C convenient 方便的。Dimpossible 不可能的。根据下文He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. 可知，Denny Crook拍摄的照片有关于地震、火灾、洪水、战争等，所以这些地方都是很危险的，故选A。
（2）句意：然后他告诉了我们真相。他有很多关于地震、森林火灾、洪水以及战争的照片。A lie 谎言；B reason 原因；C news 新闻，消息；D truth真相，事实。这里是对上一句话的一个解释，即为什么Denny Crook经常去危险的地方。根据句意可知选D。
（3）句意：他的妻子总是要求他带她一起去，但是他总是拒绝。A allowed，允许。B refused，拒绝。C failed，失败；D joked，开玩笑。根据句中的but 我们可知，这里表示转折的意思，故选B。
（4）句意：我是为了工作去旅行，不是为了娱乐。A wealth 财富；B prize 奖励，奖金；C pleasure,娱乐；D luck运气。这里是Denny Crook解释不带妻子去的原因，是因为外出旅行是他的工作，他并不是为了游乐而出去，所以不能带着妻子去。故选C。
（5）句意：你不会玩得高兴，我也没有时间照顾你。A money 钱；B time 时间；C interest 兴趣；D ability能力。这里是Denny Crook解释说，他出去旅行是要去工作，而他去的地方也很危险，所以即使妻子去了也不会玩得开心。并且Denny Crook也没有时间照顾她，因为他还要工作。这跟钱或能力没有关系。故选B。
（6）句意：有时候甚至没有地方可呆，我不得不睡在外面。A meet 遇见；B work 工作；C shop 购物；D stay 呆，停留。根据 I have to sleep outside可知，Denny Crook在外出拍摄时，有时候甚至要睡在外面，所以这里说的是没有地方呆，故选D。
（7）句意：我经常吃不好饭，好几天不洗澡，你不会喜欢的。A meal 饭；B picnic 野餐；C room 房间；D party 聚会。这里是说Denny Crook在外出拍摄时条件是很艰苦的。have a good meal 吃一顿好饭。故选A。
（8）句意：他的妻子并不同意，说：我不是个小孩子了，我可以照顾好自己。A agree，同意。B understand，理解，明白；C reply， 回答；D complain，抱怨。根据I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.可知，妻子和他的观点并不一样，虽然Denny Crook有不带妻子去的理由，但是妻子并不这样认为。故选A。
（9）句意：Denny Crook什么也没说，他仔细的考虑了这件事。当他被要求去非洲的时候，他对妻子说……。A worried， 原形是worry，担心，焦虑；B forgot，原形是forget，忘记；C asked 原形是ask，要求；D thought原形是think，思考，认为。这里是说Denny Crook觉得妻子的话有道理，所以他考虑了一下。think about 是一个固定词组，考虑，思考。故选D。
（10）句意：我要去那里拍摄一些野生动物的照片。A land 土地，陆地；B flowers，花；C animals，动物；D people人们。根据下文……some lions to photo，我们可以知道Denny Crook去非洲要拍摄的是野生动物，故选C。
（11）句意：他的妻子非常的兴奋。而开始的时候，他们的确玩得很开心。A confused，迷惑的；B excited，兴奋的；C surprised，惊奇的；D isappointed，失望的。根据at first she had a very enjoyable time可知，Denny Crook同意带妻子去非洲了，所以他的妻子应该非常的兴奋，因为她早就想要和他一起出去旅行。故选B。
（12）句意：然后Denny去找一些狮子来拍照。A find，发现，找到；B feed，喂养；C drive，开车；D shoot，射击。根据上文可知，Denny去非洲就是要拍摄一些野生动物，所以这里他要找到一些狮子来进行拍摄。故选A。
（13）句意：突然，Denny听到了妻子的哭喊。A singing，唱歌；B crying，哭喊；C laughing，笑；D cheering，欢呼。根据下文A huge lion was running after her.可知，他的妻子被一头狮子所追赶，故应该是害怕的哭喊，故选B。
（14）句意：Denny快速的拿出相机，并把它指向了妻子和那头狮子。A threw，扔；B
fired，开火；C showed，展示；D pointed，指。空后有介词at，point at 把……指向……，这里Denny想赶紧把狮子拍下来，故是拿照相机对准狮子。故选D。
（15）句意：然后他大声喊道：女士，慢一点，照片里容不下你和狮子。A Hurry up，快点；B Look out，小心；C Slow down，慢一点；D Go ahead 向前走；请吧。根据woman! I can't get you both in the picture! \"可知，Denny想把妻子和狮子都拍在一张照片里，但是镜头里容不下，故他想让妻子跑慢点，他好把这一幕拍下来。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
二、阅读理解
11．阅读理解
Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.
Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather.
It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper. You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends. （1）How long was scrapbooking popular?
A. less than 500 years B. 500 years C. over 500 years D. more than 550 years （2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word \"awkward\"?
A. 聪明的 B. 愚蠢的 C. 美妙的 D. 残疾的 （3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first?
A. Glue. B. Scissors. C. A book. D. An idea. （5）What's the best title of the passage?
A. Scrapbooking B. The History of Scrapbooking C. What Is a Scrapbook? D. How to make a Scrapbook 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）C （4）D （5）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。
（1）细节题。根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事 可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。
（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知 Scrapbooking适合做标题，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
12．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
B
People all have problems. If we don't deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here is one of them
Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost.
When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn. （1）What is the writer?
A. A shopkeeper. B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A dentist. （2）What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to deal with problems. B. How to do at school. C. How to behave with families. D. How to talk to each other. （3）What will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text?
A. They feel unfair. B. They may get sick. C. Good friendship may be lost. D. They may miss each other. （4）Children decide not to talk to each other probably because_______.
A. they become unhappy B. they have different ideas C. they worry about a small problem D. they want disagreements
（5）From the passage, we know an important lesson for us is
A. playing together B. learning to forget C. staying angry D. feeling unfair 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）C （4）B （5）B
【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。
⑴推理判断l.根据第一段Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. 可知作者是一个学生。不是店主、医生或牙医。故选C。
⑵主旨大意。根据文章第一段People all have problems. If we don't deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. 可知问题讨论如何处理问题，故选A。
⑶根据Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。故选C。
⑷根据 Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other.可知小孩不说话是因为他们有分歧。故选B。
⑸归纳总结。根据最后一句话This is an important lesson for us to learn. 可知长时间生气不好，所以要学会遗忘。故选B。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
13．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
A
The 2014 FI FA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, was held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirty-two teams from different countries brought us sixty-four wonderful games during the World Cup. This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America. Thousands of football fans watched the games. A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国）, a mouth-watering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people. The program has become very popular since it was shown on TV. The documentary provides not only Chinese delicious food but also the relationships between people and food. “We made this documentary with our respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more about Chinese food as well as Chinese culture.” said the director Mr. Chen. Lu Jialei, a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of the first Chinese Character Dictation Contest, which made her become famous overnight. Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school. “I like reading and I’m crazy about learning Chinese characters. I enjoy the contest and hope more and more people become interested in learning Chinese characters.” said Lu Jialei after winning the contest. （1）How long did the 2014 FIFA World Cup last?
A. About a week. B. About two weeks C. About a month. D. About two months. （2）Which is NOT true according to the articles?
A. Lu Jialei always gets good grades at school. B. The World Cup has been held in South America twice. C. Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China.
D. Lu Jialei hopes more people ca n take much interest in Chinese characters. （3）Where may the articles probably come from?
A. A story book. B. A science report. C. A sports magazine. D. The Internet. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了三段不同内容的短文。第一段是关于今年夏天将在巴西举行的足球世界杯；第二段是关于《舌尖上的中国》这个电视节目；第三段是关于第一届汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文的第一段中the twentieth World Cup football match, will be held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014.可知，第20届世界杯足球赛将于2014年6月12号到7月13号在巴西举行，时间是持续一个月。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school.可知A的说法是对的；根据A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国）, a mouth-watering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people.可知C的说法也符合文意；根据enjoy the contest and hope more and more people become interested in learning Chinese characters可知D也是符合文意的； 根据This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America.可知，这是世界杯足球赛第五次在南
美洲国家举行，故B不对。选B。
（3）主旨大意题。这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个不同的内容，第一段是关于今年的世界杯足球比赛将在巴西举行；第二个是关于《舌尖上的中国》这个节目；第三个是关于汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。这样的一篇短文应该来源于网上。故选D。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
14．阅读理解
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true.
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（消除代沟）.
Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some-place to calm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise（和解）.Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. Please have a try!
（1）The passage tells us have a communication problem. A. parents and other people B. school kids and their parents C. teachers and their students D. parents and their children of all ages （2）Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you . A. don't often get to them B. write a letter to them C. don't speak to them politely D. express yourself well （3）The underlined phrase \"calm down\" in the passage means \" \". A. make yourself happy B. get yourself quiet and relaxed C. have a good rest D. hide yourself quickly （4）From the passage we can learn that . A. parents and children should not have a generation gap
B. parents should show love and respect to their children C. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap D. there are so many serious problems in families today 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）B （4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：有些人认为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母。但事实并非如此。沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子都是一个问题。如果你很难与父母沟通，不要担心。短文为我们提供了一些见建议，告诉我们如何弥合代购，同时告诉我们，只有与父母和好相处的人才会更有出息。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. 可知短文谈论的是孩子和父母所面临的最为平常的问题，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. 可知，如果喊叫着跟父母说，父母是不会同意你的想法的，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据 And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some-place to calm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. 可知，calm down是冷静，镇静的意思，故答案是B。
（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述如何弥补代沟的建议，所以代沟是有好多办法来弥补的，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。
15．阅读理解
My family has had a great influence on me. When I was a kid, I learnt how to work from my family. My mum would never let me get away when there was something to be done. I learnt the importance of education. My parents would give me 50 dollars if I got As in school. They taught me how to use and save money. My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to know to live on my own. My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, and how to put other people's needs above my own. My brothers and sisters taught me how to make a decision in conflict（矛盾）. I'm 22now, and I'll get married next year. I learn things from my parents' marriage by examples. For example, I've never seen my parents really fight. They had disagreements, but they were always in control and never let anger get the best of them. I think that's great, and I'm going to work towards that in my marriage.
I have a great family. I'm grateful that my parents chose to make it a great family. （1）Who taught the writer to do some housework?
A. The mother. B. The father. C. The sisters. D. The brothers.
（2）When will the writer have a new family?
A. At the age of 22. B. At the age of 24. C. At the age of 23. D. At the age of 21. （3）Which of the following is NOT true? A. The writer's family influence the writer a lot. B. The writer learns to save money. C. The writer is a girl in the family.
D. The writer's parents never fight with each other.
（4）How will the writer's new family be according to the passage? A. It will be a large family. B. It will be a great family.
C. The family members will be different. D. The family members will never get angry. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）C （4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的家庭对作者有很大的影响。
（1）推理题。根据 My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to know to live on my own. 我妈妈教我如何做饭，如何打扫卫生，以及基本上我需要知道的独立生活所需的一切可知， 作者的妈妈教他做家务 ， 故选A。 （2）推理题。根据 I'm 22now, and I'll get married next year 可知， 作者23岁时会有一个新家庭 ， 故选C。
（3）推理题。根据 My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, 我爸爸教我如何园艺，如何改善家庭，如何尊重妇女和女孩可知作者是男孩，作者是家里的一个女孩是错的 ，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 I have a great family. I'm grateful that my parents chose to make it a great family. 我有一个大家庭。我很感激我的父母选择让它成为一个伟大的家庭可知， 作者的新家庭会是一个伟大的家庭 故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
16．阅读理解
Willow Shields is an American film and television actress. She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She has a twin sister and an elder brother. Willow is a very beautiful girl. She has golden hair, big eyes and sweet smiles.
Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister. In the film, she played the role of a little girl watching a gun fight. Her most famous role is Prim in the movie The Hunger Games. She worked hard for the movie and she read the book carefully before acting. Willow did so well that the director said, \"It's so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. We're very lucky to have her.\" Shields continued in her role until November, 2015, when the final of four movies of The Hunger Games series came out.
Because Willow is always busy, she is home schooled. She makes use of every chance to enrich
herself. She especially loves reading. Besides, she is warm-hearted. In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.
（1）Willow Shields is ______________ years old now.
A. 6 B. 10 C. 12 D. 18 （2）Willow Shields acted in her first film with ______________.
A. her twin sister B. her director C. her brother D. her best friend （3）From the director's words, we know that ______________.
A. Willow Shields is a lucky girl B. the director is pleased with Willow C. Willow Shields is a television actress D. Willow Shields is a girl from New Mexico （4）Willow Shields often ______________ in her free time. A. goes to an amusement park B. goes abroad with her friends C. helps some homeless families D. hangs out in a shopping mall （5）Which of the following is TRUE about Willow Shields? A. She has a brother and two sisters. B. She gets to school every weekday. C. She played a role in Harry Potter in 2008.
D. She acted in a film for the first time when she was 8. 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）B （4）C （5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国电影和电视女演员——Willow Shields。
（1）细节题。根据She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque可知出生在2000年6月1日，所以现在18岁了，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据She has a twin sister.Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister.可知她有一个双胞胎姐妹，并且在第一个电影中和双胞胎姐妹表演，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Willow did so well that the director said, \"It's so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. We're very lucky to have her.\"可知Willow说：“找到一个像她一样的年轻女演员是令人兴奋的，我们非常幸运有她”，可知导演对她感到满意，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.可知在空闲时间她经常志愿给无家可归的人发放食物，即帮助无家可归的人，故选C。
（5） 细节题。根据She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico.Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister可知出生在2000年，在2008年得到第一份工作，即和双胞胎姐妹表演7分钟英语短片，当时是8岁，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
17．阅读理解
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of lunar calendar. A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.
On the evening of the festival there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes will try to come back for the reunion （团聚）. After dinner, people will light the lanterns which are usually bright and round. Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily. At night the moon is usually round and bright. People can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes which are the special food for this festival.
Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June in the US and the UK. Sonora Smart Dodd, a loving daughter from Spokane, had the good idea that society must celebrate a day to honour fathers, because they make important contributions to the raising of children.
People celebrate the festival by honouring their fathers and expressing love to them by giving popular gifts like cards, flowers, chocolate and ties. Little children often give handmade gifts to their dads.
（1）What will people do before the Mid- Autumn Festival? A. Light the lanterns. B. Have a big family dinner. C. Clean their houses and hang the lanterns. D. Enjoy the moon.
（2）What does the moon usually look like on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Red and round. B. Round and bright. C. Red and bright. D. Red and small. （3）When is Father's Day in the US?
A. On the third Sunday of June. B. On the second Sunday of June. C. On the third Saturday of June. D. On the second Saturday of June. （4）Who came up with the idea of celebrating Father's Day?
A. Some little children. B. A father. C. Sonora Smart Dodd. D. A loving son. （5）Why did people set up Father's Day to honour fathers? A. Because fathers want to get together with their children. B. Because fathers express great love to their children. C. Because fathers give popular gifts to their children, D. Because fathers make contributions to the raising of children. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）C （5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国重要的节日——中秋节。
（1）细节题。根据A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.可知在中秋节前人们帮助打扫房子和挂灯笼，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据At night the moon is usually round and bright.可知月亮是圆的和明亮的，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June in the US and the UK.
可知在美国和英国父亲节在六月的第三个星期天，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据Sonora Smart Dodd, a loving daughter from Spokane, had the good idea that society must celebrate a day to honour father可知Sonora Smart Dodd提出庆祝父亲节的主意，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据because they make important contributions to the raising of children.可知因为他们为养育孩子做出了重要贡献。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
18．阅读理解
Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in the first place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes（基因） and. aging（老化）. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of a computer, you'd better take a break every once in a while.
Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly（定期地） and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
（1）________________ is the most important way to protect our eyes. A. Taking medicine B. Natural eye care C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time
（2）All the flowing causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT ________________. A. computers B. aging C. reading D. height （3）What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer according to the text? A. Have a rest after working for a while. B. Eat healthy food. C. Clean eyes by using cold water. D. Wear a pair of sunglasses. （4）The underlined phrase \"UV rays\" means \"________________\"in Chinese. A. 闪电 B. 沙尘 C. 紫外线 D. 超声波 （5）What is the best title for the text?
A. Ways of doing eye exercises B. Ways of eye care C. Ways of being happy D. Ways of being healthy
【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）A （4）C （5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了眼睛保健的方式。
（1）细节题。根据Natural eye care should be put in the first place.可知自然眼部护理应该放在首位，是保护眼睛的最好的方法，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes（基因） and. aging（老化）.可知有几种原因导致视力不好，比如不吃足够的食物、基因和衰老。没有height身高，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据If you happen to work in front of a computer, you'd better take a break every once in a while.可知如果你碰巧在电脑前工作，最好偶尔休息一下。故选A。 （4）推断题。根据sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.可知太阳镜的作用是保护眼睛免受紫外线的伤害，所以UV rays的意思是紫外线，故选C。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了眼睛保健的方式，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
19．阅读理解
Good food photography（摄影） makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have stand-ins（替身）, just as movie stars do. \"When I get my lights and camera set up, I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing,\" explains Ray Webber, who photographs food for magazine advertisements. \"Sometimes I have to brush the food with its juices because it may have dried out a bit. And when I'm shooting（拍摄） something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomizer（喷雾器） of water to spray（喷洒） them with dew（水珠） just before I shoot.\"
Shooting food outdoors has special problems. \"I'm always worrying about flies or worms（虫） coming up the glass,\" Webber explains. \"I am also worried that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food.\" Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to add to its colour. Finally he found a plant with lovely blue flowers. When the photo appeared, several people were horrified （惊骇的）, because the plant was Deadly NightShade（颠茄，有毒）.
（1）According to the article, both movie stars and some food to be photographed . A. appear on sets（舞台） B. need stand-ins C. look better in soft light D. all of the above （2）Food probably looks best in photographs if it has been .
A. sprayed some water B. kept warm C. salted properly D. cooked thoroughly （3）As for outdoor photography, Webber mentions .
A. lighting B. worms C. wind D. both A and B （4）Webber is afraid that dogs might .
A. bark while he is shooting B. get into his pictures C. steal the food D. upset （打翻） his camera 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）B （4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了摄影师 Ray Webber拍照的一些方法。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Good food photography（摄影） makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have stand-ins（替身）, just as movie stars do. 可知，电影明星和一些食物摄影都需要替身。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 And when I'm shooting（拍摄） something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomizer（喷雾器） of water to spray（喷洒） them with dew（水珠） just before I shoot. 可知，食物在拍摄之前喷洒上一些水，可能看起来最好。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段 I'm always worrying about flies or worms（虫） coming up the glass .可知，在提到户外摄影的时候， Webber 提到他担心虫子从草那上来。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段 I am also worried that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food. 我同样也担心某天一只狗会从后面出现，带着食物跑了，可知他担心狗偷走食物。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
20．阅读理解
When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our uncle. He was a geologist and loved to go on long walks to find stones to add to his collection at the university. More often than not, we followed him.
One day, we left early and this time, our uncle gave us two backpacks. \"You can help me carry the samples（样本）,\" he explained.
Sure, why not? The whole day, we walked around the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were a bit surprised that sometimes he also took some stones out from our bags, but thought he had just found better samples.
We reached the house in the late afternoon. The backpacks were so heavy that we were really tired out when we put them on the ground. Yet our uncle's backpack was half-empty.
\"Why did you give us so many stones?\" we asked. \"I didn't. You did, \"he said, waiting for a while before continuing.\" You did not know it, but I made you go through a little attitude（态度） test today.\"
\"What do you mean an attitude test?\" we wanted to know.
\"It is something someone once did to me. You see, I listened to every word you said. And whenever you complained（抱怨） about anyone or anything, I added a stone to your bags. And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive thinking, I took out a stone. And
now look at your backpacks.\" We did. They were full. \"I hope you remember this little attitude test. You see, your negative（负面的） thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind is. So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and how you say things.\" This little lesson was one of the most important I ever had. And I remember my uncle with great love for teaching us one of the most important lessons in life-the power of attitude. （1）A geologist is a person who .
A. grows plants B. studies the earth C. sells stones D. draws pictures （2）What did the writer and his brother often do when staying with their uncle in the countryside?
A. They often followed him to collect stones. B. They often followed him to his university. C. They often studied the stones with him. D. They often took long walks to enjoy nature.
（3）When the writer and his brother returned home late in the afternoon, . A. they were tired but happy that they had helped their uncle B. they wished they could collect more sample stones C. they found that their bags were filled with stones D. they were angry to find their uncle's bag half-empty
（4）How did the uncle explain the attitude test to the author? A. By giving examples of good stones. B. By asking questions about the stones. C. By using famous sayings about stones. D. By comparing negative thoughts to stones.
（5）This article is mainly written to tell us that . A. we should do science tests from time to time B. we should spend more time collecting stories C. we should be more positive when facing difficulties D. we should pay more attention to our backpacks 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）D （5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了跟叔叔在一起的时候做的一个态度测试，告诉我们一个道理，要用积极的态度去面对我们遇到的困难。不要让消极的思想占领你的大脑。 （1）词义猜测题，根据 loved to go on long walks to find stones to add to his collection at the university. 可知他叔叔喜欢收集石头，并且放到学校的收藏里面，因此可是他是地质爱好者，应该是地理学家，地理学家就是研究地球的人，故答案是B
（2）细节理解题，根据 He was a geologist and loved to go on long walks to find stones to add to his collection at the university. More often than not, we followed him. 可知，作者和他的
弟弟喜欢跟着他叔叔捡石头，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据 We reached the house in the late afternoon. The backpacks were so heavy that we were really tired out 可知背包里装满了石头，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据 I hope you remember this little attitude test. You see, your negative（负面的） thoughts are like stones. 可知在这个测试中他叔叔把消极的态度比作石头，，故答案是D。
（5）主旨大意题，根据文章的描述可知，不要把消极的态度整天装在脑子里，消极的思想越多你的思想越沉重，应该用积极的态度面对生活，面对遇到的困难，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到词义猜测题，细节理解题和主旨大意题，词义猜测题可以根据句子的前后文根据合理的想象得出单词的意思，细节理解题则需要细读文章，从文章中直接找到答案，或者答案的依据。而主旨大意题需要早完全理解文章的基础上提炼出文章的中心。
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