公共英语三级-知识运用题(三) (总分60,考试时间90分钟)
Unit 5 Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.
Making exercise a part of your daily life will do good to your heart. (1) , less than one-fifth of all adults get enough to appreciably improve their health. Exercise has specific heart (2) . When you exercise, you are helping to (3) your blood pressure and cholesterol (4) . Exercise can (5) reduce the blood's tendency to clot—often a (6) of heart attacks. When major arteries are diseased, (7) even improves the blood supply (8) the heart. You don't have to become a dedicated runner, jogger, or swimmer to (9) the benefits of exercise. The latest word (10) fitness experts is that small bouts of moderate exercise— (11) for a half hour to an hour, three or four times a week—is (12) you need. Brisk walkers had half the amount of heart disease deaths (13) those who did not walk for aerobic exercise, reports Dr. Steven Blair, head of a landmark study at the Institute for Aerobic Research in Dallas. \"Your top fitness (14) is to try to work (15) about 2,000 calories a week through exercise,\" according to Dr. Blair. Run, jog, swim, play tennis (16) you must; these activities (17) off 500 to 600 calories an hour or so daily uses (18) 1,200 to 600 calories a week and will provide a big fitness boost. A brisk walk at four miles per hour will (19) 480 calories an hour. Ten minutes here, 10 minutes there, walking a few extra blocks, climbing stairs instead of taking the elevator will help (20) your heart in shape. 1.
A. Luckily B. Unfortunately C. Strangely D. Particularly 2.
A. benefits B. advantages C. results D. strengths 3.
A. increase B. drop C. lower D. lessen 4.
A. levels B. standards
C. degrees D. statistics 5.
A. seldom B. similarly C. too D. also 6.
A. effect B. cause C. outcome D. reason 7.
A. sports B. relaxation C. entertainment D. exercise 8.
A. for B. into C. to D. of 9.
A. enjoy B. have C. possess D. appreciate 10.
A. by B. from C. of D. for 11.
A. running B. racing C. swimming D. walking 12.
A. that B. which C. all D. one 13.
A. as B. than C. over D. comparing 14.
A. desire B. wish C. goal D. object 15.
A. on B. off C. up D. away 16.
A. but B. then C. and D. if 17.
A. spend B. consume C. use D. burn 18.
A. up B. down C. between D. within 19.
A. give B. get C. expend D. take 20.
A. make B. keep C. remain D. guarantee
Unit 6 Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.
The Japanese as a people are very polite. They are polite (1) each other and they are (2) polite toward foreigners. (3) . Japanese student was in the United States (4) at an American university. He did not know
English (5) and wanted very much to learn the various expressions of politeness (6) in everyday conversation. He (7) been invited to a party at the (8) of one of his (9) . He bought a book with many expressions of politeness in it, (10) he studied the expressions carefully. That afternoon at the professor's home when the professor's wife served him coffee and sandwiches, he got up at once, smiled happily, and (11) : \"Thank you, dear Sir or Madame, as the case may be.\"
(12) story concerns an American who was (13) several months in Japan (14) business. He had a young Japanese servant who, (15) most Japanese, was extremely polite. The American had to get up very early one morning and told the servant to be sure to (16) him at six o'clock. At exactly six o'clock the next morning, the servant quietly (17) the American's room and left a (18) on the table alongside the (19) man's bed. At eleven o'clock the American woke up, (20) at his watch, and jumped out of bed. The message on the table said: \"Dear Sir, it is now six o'clock. Please get up at once.\\ 1.
A. to B. with C. by D. for 2.
A. normally B. occasionally C. generally D. particularly 3.
A. Some B. The C. A D. An 4.
A. studying B. studies C. studied D. had studied 5.
A. good B. better
C. well D. much 6.
A. appeared B. discovered C. expressed D. used 7.
A. having B. had C. has D. have 8.
A. house B. family C. home D. building 9.
A. professor's B. professors' C. professor D. professors 10.
A. and B. but C. although D. also 11.
A. spoke B. talked C. explained D. said 12.
A. Other B. Another C. The D. A 13.
A. spending B. passing C. living D. staying 14.
A. on B. in C. at D. for 15.
A. liking B. alike C. like D. likes 16.
A. disturb B. wake C. shake D. interrupt 17.
A. went B. came C. walked D. entered 18.
A. message B. information C. advice D. letter 19.
A. sleep B. sleep's C. sleeping D. slept 20.
A. saw B. watched C. looked D. viewed
Unit 7 Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.
Managers spend a great deal of their **municating orally, whether (1) person or on the phone. Some businesspeople prefer to (2) this way, feeling that oral channels allow them (3) convey their true messages most accurately. (4) **ponent of **munication is (5) , the skill of receiving a message (6) interpreting its genuine meaning by accurately grasping (7) facts and feelings it conveys. While listening is the **munication (8) that people learn in life and the one (9) use the most often, it is also the one in which they receive the (10) formal training. It is tempting to think that listening is easy—after all, it seems to require (11) effort. This appearance is deceptive, however. (12) the average person talks at a rate of roughly 150 words per minute, the brain can (13) up to 400 words per minute. This discrepancy can lead (14) boredom, inattention, and misinterpretation. (15) fact, immediately after listening to a message, the (16) person can recall only half of it. Several days later, the recall percentage (17) to 25 percent or less.
Noise, interference with messages (18) transmission, can occur as a result of physical factors (19) poor reception of a radio message or inability (20) hear a conversation with a co-worker. In other instances, misinterpretations produce **munications. 1.
A. by B. in C. on D. for 2.
A. speak B. talk C. do D. communicate 3.
A. for B. by C. to D. through 4.
A. Our B. A C. Its D. Only 5.
A. listening B. speaking C. hearing D. talking 6.
A. or B. for C. and D. so
7.
A. the C. for 8.
A. channel C. way 9.
A. we C. you 10.
A. most C. least 11.
A. no C. many 12.
A. When C. If 13.
A. work C. feel 14.
A. for C. to 15.
A. In C. For 16.
A. clever C. best 17.
A. rises C. equals 18.
A. during C. or 19.
A. such C. because 20.
A. for C. to
B. on D. all
B. technology D. skill B. they D. their B. lot D. much B. much D. not B. While D. On B. think D. handle B. in D. at B. On D. By B. slow D. average B. falls D. goes B. and D. for B. for D. like B. in D. by
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