一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析) 1.语法填空
Hi, boys and girls. Do you want ________ (know) something about me? I am Li Yue from China. I'm ________ student in Grade Eight. I can sing some songs, dance and draw some________ (picture). As for some instruments(乐器), I can play the guitar, the piano, the violin and the drums.
I often get up ________ half past six in the morning. Then I have breakfast at twenty to seven. At about twenty past seven, I ride ________ (I) bike to school. It takes me about fifteen ________ (minute) to get to school.
There ________ (be) many rules in my school. We must wear the school uniform ________ schooldays. We can't eat or listen to music in ________classroom. We have to get to school on time too. I think the school rules are strict. Sometimes, I ________ (not like) them. But I know that they are good for us.
【答案】 to know;a;pictures;at;my;minutes;are;on;the;don't like 【解析】【分析】本文是作者的自我介绍及日常介绍。
(1)句意: 你想要了解关于我的事吗?want to do sth,固定搭配,想要做某事,故填to know。
(2)句意: 我是一名八年级的学生。根据student是名词单数并以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。
(3)句意:我可以唱歌,跳舞,画画。some,一些,其后应是可数名词复数,故填pictures。
(4)句意: 我经常在早上半点半起床。具体时刻 half past six 前用at,在,故填at。 (5)句意: 大约在七点二十的时候,我骑自行车上学。bike是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,故填my。
(6)句意:到学校需要花费我15分钟时间。fifteen后是名词复数,故填minutes。 (7)句意: 我的学校有很多规则。全文用一般现在时描述,根据many rules 可知there be句型中的be用are,故填are。
(8)句意: 我们必须在到校日穿校服。schooldays是具体日子,其前用介词on,在,故填on。
(9)句意:我们不能在教室里吃东西听音乐。in the classroom,在教室里,故填the。 (10)句意: 有时,我不喜欢他们。根据全文描述可知时态是一般现在时,主语是I,故助动词用do,故填don't like。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
2.语法填空
Clerk: Can I help you, Madam?
Mary: Yes, thank you. I'd like ________(buy) a blouse.
Clerk: What colour are you looking ________? Mary: I need a blouse to go with a blue skirt. Clerk: Here's ________ beautiful green one.
Mary: But it has long sleeves(袖子). I'd like a short-sleeved blouse with a long neck. Do you have one? I want to try it ________ ?
Clerk: We have this one in yellow. ________ size do you take? Mary: Middle. Do you have that one in ________ (I) size? Clerk: Yes, here it is.
Mary: How________ (many) is it? Clerk: It costs 100 ________(dollar).
Mary: Oh, my God. That's too expensive for me. Do you have ________ (something) like it for less?
Clerk: What about this one?
Mary: Well, I think it's good. I ________ (take) it. Thank you.
【答案】 to buy;for;a;on;What;my;much;dollars;anything;will take
【解析】【分析】对话大意:一个妇女去超市买衣服,看中了一件衣服,但是因为价格太贵,选择了一件便宜的衣服。
(1)句意:我想买一件寸衫。根据短语would like to do sth,想要做某事,可知空缺填入to buy,故答案为to buy。
(2)句意:你在找什么颜色的衣服?根据短语look for,寻找,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。
(3)句意:这儿有一件美丽的绿色的衣服。根据名词成分为one,可知空缺应该用不定冠词a,表示一件,故答案为a。
(4)句意:我想试一下。根据短语try it on,试一下,可知空缺填入介词on,故答案为on。
(5)句意:你要穿多大的?根据后文提到Middle,可知对型号提问用what size,故答案为What。
(6)句意:你有我这种型号的吗?根据空缺修饰size,可知填入形容词性物主代词,为my,故答案为my。
(7)句意:它多少钱?根据后文提到价格,可知对价格提问,用how much,故答案为much。
(8)句意:它花费100美元。根据单词前面有100,可知此处应该填入名词复数,故答案为dollars。
(9)句意:你有像它一样便宜的吗?根据something常用在肯定句,用在疑问句应该填入anything,故答案为anything。
(10)句意:我要带走它。固定句型 I will take it,我要带走它,故答案为will take。 【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题熟悉对话大意,联系句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
3.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
\"What are you busy with, Mum?\" the girl of less than six years old asked ________ (she) mother. \"Oh, dear, I'm busy ________(make) dinner for our neighbour.\" \"Why?\" \"Because she lost (失去) her daughter. She is sad now. We must ________(take) good care of her these days.\" \"Why does she need our care?\"
\"Because from now on, she can't do anything ________ her daughter. In her distress (悲痛), cooking meals ________ doing housework are both becoming difficult. My dear, can you help mum think of other ways ________ (help) her?\" The girl thought for a while. Then she went to the neighbour's door and ________ (push) the doorbell. The neighbour with ________ sad look opened the door. \"________ can I do for you?\" asked the neighbour.
\"My mother says you're very sad for losing your daughter… Here you are. I hope it ________ (be) helpful to you.\" The girl gave the Band-Aid (创可贴) in her hand to the neighbour. The neighbour cried. She hugged the girl and said, \"Thank you. This Band-Aid will cure my wound (伤口).\"
【答案】 her;making;take;without;and;to help;pushed;a;What;will be 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我和妈妈如何帮助邻居度过困难。
(1)句意:小于6岁的女孩问了她的妈妈。根据空缺处修饰mother,可知应该填入形物代,填入her,故答案为her。
(2)句意:我忙于为我们的邻居做早饭。根据短语be busy doing sth,忙于做某事,可知空缺处填入making,故答案为making。
(3)句意:这些天,我们必须照顾好她。根据must后面加名词原形,可知空缺处填入take,故答案为take。
(4)句意:因为从现在开始,她没有了女儿,已经不能做任何事。根据句意可知,空缺的意义为没有,填入without,故答案为without。
(5)句意:做饭和做家务两者都很难。根据空缺单词连接meals和housework,可知填入and,故答案为and。
(6)句意:你能够帮助妈妈想一些其他方式来帮助她?根据空缺处引导的是目的状语从句,填入to help,故答案为to help。
(7)句意:然后她去了邻居的家并且按了铃。根据句子用了过去式,可知应该用push的过去式,填入pushed,故答案为pushed。
(8)句意:这个邻居带着一脸悲伤的表情开了门。根据空缺处修饰look,可知应该填入不定冠词,a,表示一副,故答案为a。
(9)句意;邻居问,我能够为你做什么?根据句意可知,空缺处的意义是什么,填入What,故答案为What。
(10)句意:我希望它对你有帮助。根据空缺的句子表示将来,故填入will be,故答案为will be。
【点评】考查了语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章的大意,结合句子前后,确定空缺单词的意义,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式即可。
4.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I'm a member of the Bird Club of our school. I often take part ________ different kinds of activities in this club. Through these activities, I can always enjoy the natural beauty ________ I can learn a lot about birds. Last Sunday, I watched birds ________ (without) my friends in Yuexiu Park. I was very excited that day. I got up very early that morning and packed my ________ (food) and camera. After breakfast, I left home ________ (quick). Soon I arrived at the park. I saw ________ (lot) of birds in the trees. I took some ________ (photo) of them with my camera. I really enjoyed ________ (my) there. At noon, I had ________ wonderful picnic with my friends. We were very tired that day, but we felt very happy. I think nature is ________ (real) wonderful and I love it very much.
【答案】 in;and;with;food;quickly;lots;photos;myself;a;really
【解析】【分析】文章大意:我是我们学校鸟类俱乐部的成员。我经常在这个俱乐部参加各种各样的活动。通过这些活动,我可以一直享受大自然的美丽,我可以学到很多关于鸟类的知识。上个星期天,我跟我的朋友们在越秀公园看了的鸟。我在树上看到了6只鸟。我用相机拍了7张照片。我在那里玩得很开心。中午,我和朋友们一起野餐。但我们感到很高兴。我认为自然是十分美妙的,我非常喜欢它。
(1)句意:在俱乐部,我经常参加各种不同的活动。take part in,参加,固定搭配,故答案是in。
(2)句意:我可以学到许多有关鸟的知识。本句和前一句是并列部分,因此使用and连接,故答案是and。
(3)句意:我和我的朋友在越秀山公园看鸟。我的朋友是跟我一起去的,作伴随性状语,应使用介词with,故答案是with。
(4)句意:那天早晨,我早早起床,收拾食物和相机,food ,事物,为不可数名词,故答案是food。
(5)句意:早饭后,我迅速离开家。quick修饰动词left,应使用副词,故答案是quickly。
(6)句意:在树上我看到了很多鸟。lots of,许多,固定短语,故答案是lots。 (7)句意:我用我的相机给他们拍照。photo,照片,可数名词,根据some,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是photos。
(8)句意:在那里我真的玩的开心。enjoy oneself,玩的开心,将my改为myself,反身代词,故答案是myself。
(9)句意:我跟我的朋友们吃了美妙的野餐。吃野餐have a picnic,固定搭配,故答案是a。
(10)句意:我认为自然真的十分美妙。real修饰动词is,应使用副词really,故答案是really。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tom is a very smart and cute boy. He is quite heavy ________ he likes eating ice-cream very much. His mother doesn't want Tom ________(eat)it. She thinks it's not good for his ________(tooth). So his mother never buys it for him. But he has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves Tom. He always takes Tom to the supermarket ________front of their house to buy ice-cream.
It's Tom's ________(five)birthday tomorrow. Tom knows they're going to have ________birthday party for him. So the ________(love)child is saying loudly in his room, \"Please, God, I want to eat ice-cream for my birthday. It tastes great. \"His mother ________(cook)in the kitchen. She says, \"God can't hear you. \"
\"I know, but my grandpa is in the ________(live)room. He can hear ________. \"says Tom. 【答案】 because;to eat;teeth;in;fifth;a;lovely;is cooking;living;me 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Tom喜欢吃冰激凌,希望生日礼物都是冰激凌。
(1)句意:他很胖因为他非常喜欢吃冰激凌。 he likes eating ice-cream very much 是对他肥胖的解释,故用原因状语从句引导词because,因为 , 故填 because。
(2)句意:他的妈妈不想让他吃冰激凌。want sb to do sth,固定搭配,需要某人做某事,故填 to eat。
(3)句意:她认为它对他的牙齿不好。tooth,牙齿,此处表示泛指,故用名词复数teeth , 故填 teeth。
(4)句意:他总是带着Tom去他们家前面的超市买冰激凌。in front of,固定搭配,在……的前面 , 故填 in。
(5)句意:每天是Tom 5岁的生日。表示第几岁的生日用序数词,five的序数词是fifth,第五 , 故填 fifth。
(6)句意:Tom知道他们打算给他开个晚会。party是名词单数,birthday是辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指,一个,故填a。
(7)句意:所以这个可爱的孩子在他的房间里大声地说,“上帝啊,求求你,我想要冰激凌作为生日礼物。”child是名词,其前应是形容词做定语,lovely,可爱的 , 故填 lovely。 (8)句意:他的妈妈正在厨房做饭。根据 child is saying loudly in his room 可知,此处的时态是现在进行时,主语是mother,第三人称单数,故助动词be用is,故填 is cooking。 (9)句意:但是爷爷在起居室。living room,起居室 , 故填 living。
(10)句意:他能听到。hear是谓语动词,其后应用宾格做宾语,me,我,故填me。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,序数词,连词搭配等多种用法。
6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi! I'm living ________ San Francisco. It's really a wonderful city. My apartment is nice. It isn't very large, ________ it isn't very small. It's a really great apartment, and it isn't expensive. I have a twin sister. But we look ________(differently). She has ________hair, but I have long ________. I'm thin, but she's a ________ heavy. I wear glasses, but she ________(do not). She wears jeans and T-shirts. I wear dress. I like________(sing) and playing the piano. She likes sports. She often goes ________(swim) in the pool and plays basketball with ________(she) friends.
【答案】 in;but;different;short;hair;little;doesn't;singing;swimming;her 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文描写了我在旧金山的家和我和双胞胎妹妹的生活。 (1)句意:我在旧金山居住。在大城市用介词in,故答案为:in。
(2)句意:它不是很大,但是也不是太小。这两句之间是转折关系,连词用but,故答案为:but。
(3)句意:但是我们看起来不同。look,看起来,系动词,后面跟形容词。differently,不同地,副词,different,不同的,形容词,故答案为:different。
(4)句意:她留着短发,但是我留着长发。根据 but I have long hair,可知我是短发,short短的,故答案为:short。
(5)句意:她留着短发,但是我留着长发。根据She has short hair.可知此处指头发。hair头发,故答案为:hair。
(6)句意:我很瘦,但是她有点重。a little,有点,修饰形容词 heavy,故答案为:little。
(7)句意:我戴眼镜但是她没戴。此处是助动词的否定结构,主语she是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,故答案为:doesn't。
(8)句意:我喜欢唱歌,弹钢琴。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,故答案为:singing。 (9)句意:她喜欢在游泳池里游泳和朋友们一起打篮球。go swimming,去游泳,固定短语,故答案为:swimming。
(10)句意:她喜欢在游泳池里游泳和朋友们一起打篮球。根据friends,可知前面缺少修饰词,she人称单词,此处是形容词性物主代词,故答案为:her。
【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文,了解短文大意,然后根据英语语法知识和固定搭配,用所给词的适当形式填空,或填上适当词完成短文。
7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello! My name is Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, ________ she isn't in Beijing with us. She works at a small ________ in Yushu in Qinghai. She________(work) hard. After breakfast every morning, she goes to four of her students'________(home) and brings them to school. They have lunch at school. During the lunch time, my sister tells ________(they) about family, friends, life and love. The students like to ________(listen) to her very much. After school, she takes the four students ________their homes. In the evening, my sister doesn't watch TV or play computer games. After dinner, she checks(检查)her students'________(homework). She goes to bed ________22:00. My sister's life is all about her ________(student). I think she is a great teacher!
【答案】 but;school;works;homes;them;listen;to;homework;at/before;students 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了林明的姐姐林丽在青海省玉树的一个小学校教学的事。
(1)句意:但是,她没有跟我们住在北京。这是一个表示转折关系的句子,表示转折关系一般使用连词but,故答案是but。
(2)句意:她在青海玉树的一个小的学校工作。根据 My sister Lin Li is a teacher, 可知她是个老师,老师的工作地是学校school,故答案是school。
(3)句意:她努力工作。本句为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式works,故答案是works。
(4)句意:每天早饭后,她去四个学生的家里,把他们带到学校。根据 four可知home应使用复数,home的复数是homes,故答案是homes。
(5)句意:在午饭期间,我姐姐告诉他们 有关家庭、朋友、生活和关爱的事,they作tell的宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,they的宾格是them,故答案是them。
(6)句意:学生们非常喜欢听她讲。like to do sth.喜欢做某事,to之后使用动词原形listen,故答案是listen。
(7)句意:放学后,她把这四个同学带回家。take sb. to a place,带某人却某地,固定搭配,故答案是to。
(8)句意:晚饭后,她批改学生的作业。homework作业,不可数名词,只有一种单数形式,故答案是homework。
(9)句意:她十点(前)睡觉。22:00是具体的时刻,具体时刻前应使用介词at,或者用before,在……之前,故答案是at/before。
(10)句意:我姐姐的生活都是关于她的学生的。student,学生,可数名词,根据文章的叙述,可知她不止一个学生,因此要使用复数形式students,故答案是students。
【点评】考查语法填空,首先要要通读全文了解文章大意,然后根据语法、句法、词法逐一解答,再读全文,检查并订正答案。
8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Emma has so many ________(rule) in her family. She can't be too ________(noise). She can't go out ________ school nights. On weekends, she has to do the ________(dish) after dinner. Then she can ________(listen) music for half an hours. She likes ________(read). She usually reads at night. She has to be in bed ________ten o'clock because she has to get up ________(early) the next morning. She joins a music club. She has to ________(learn) to play the guitar every day. She thinks her parents are too strict with ________(she). 【答案】 rules;noisy;at;dishes;listen to;reading;before;early;learn;her 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了Emma的家规。
(1)句意:艾玛家里有很多规矩。rule,规则,可数名词;因前面有many,其后要用可数名词的复数形式,故填rules。
(2)句意:她不能太吵。noise,名词。根据语境中的be与too可知此处需要形容词,故填noisy。
(3)句意:她不能在上学日的晚上出去。on school nights,在上学日的晚上,固定短语;故填on。
(4)句意:在周末,她必须在饭后洗餐具。dish,名词,碗碟;do the dishes,固定短语,洗餐具,故填dishes。
(5)句意:然后她可以听半个小时的音乐。listen,动词,听;情态动词can的后面要用动词原形,故填listen。
(6)句意:她喜欢读书。read,动词,读书;like doing sth,喜欢做某事,故填reading。 (7)句意:她必须在十点前上床,因为第二天早上她必须早起。根据下文语句because she has to get up early the next morning. 可知,Emma必须在十点前睡觉,故填before;early,早早地,副词,因修饰动词短语get up,故填early。
(8)句意:她每天都要学弹吉他。learn,动词,学习;have to do sth,固定短语,不得不做某事,故填learn。
(9)句意:她认为她的父母对她太严格了。she,人称代词,她;固定短语be strict with sb,对某人要求严格;with是介词,人称代词要用宾格,故填her。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据句意及所给单词的提示确定基本含义,再根据语境确定其基本形式。
9.语法填空
Johnson is an American. He has many ________ (plan) for his holiday. He is going to China ________ plane for travelling. He is going ________ (sightsee) in China. He is going to watch a table tennis match and he wants ________ (cheer) the players.
He is going to ________ (take) a walk around a country and ________ (collect) litter. ________ he thinks it is meaningful. And he ________ (hope) that the weather will be fine in Beijing every day. If it ________ (rain), it will be wet and he will not be ________ to do that.
【答案】 plans;by;sightseeing;to cheer;take;collect;Because;hopes;rains;able 【解析】【分析】短文大意;约翰森是美国人,他暑假要去中国旅行,他想在乡村散步并搜集垃圾,希望天气能够晴朗。
(1)句意:他假期间有很多计划。plan,计划,结合用了many修饰plan,可知plan应该用复数,填入plans,故答案为plans。
(2)句意;他将要乘飞机去中国旅行。乘坐交通工具用by,短语by plane,乘坐飞机,故答案为by。
(3)句意:他要去中国观光。sightsee,观光,短语go sightseeing,观光,故答案为sightseeing。
(4)句意:他将要看一场桌球比赛并且他想为选手庆祝。cheer,欢呼,短语want to do sth,想要做某事,空缺填入to cheer,故答案为to cheer。
(5)句意:他将要绕着乡村散步并且搜集垃圾。take,走,结合to后面加动词原形,填入take,短语take a walk,散步,故答案为take。
(6)句意:他将要绕着乡村散步并且搜集垃圾。collect,搜集,结合to后面加动词原形,填入collect,短语collect litter,搜集垃圾,故答案为collect。
(7)句意:因为他认为它的意义重大。根据上下文可知,构成因果关系,填入because,故答案为because。
(8)句意;并且他希望北京的天气天天晴朗。hope,希望,根据主语为he,可知谓语用单三,填入hopes,故答案为hopes。
(9)句意;如果它下雨,它会很湿并且他不能够做那些事。rain,下雨,结合主语为it,可知谓语用单三,填入rains,故答案为rains。
(10)句意;如果它下雨,它会很湿并且他不能够做那些事。结合句子提到下雨,可知不能散步和搜集垃圾,空缺的意义为能够,填入able,短语be able to do sth,能够 做某事,故答案为able。
【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
10.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Bob Black usually wakes ________ about five minutes before the alarm clock goes off. When he hears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes ________ (he) about fifteen minutes ________ (wash), have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.
He is always ________ (one) person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the ________ (afternoon) are even busier (更忙), Meetings and phone calls take up (占用) ________ large part (部分) of the day. By around ________ (eighth) o'clock, he usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers ________ (any) e-mails. When he gets home at about ten, he looks through some documents (文件), so he can be ready ________ the next day's work. He goes to bed at 12: 00 when his wife and children are already ________ (sleep).
【答案】 up;him;to wash;the first;afternoons;a;eight;some;for;asleep 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob一天的日常活动。
(1)句意: 鲍勃·布莱克通常在闹钟响前大约五分钟醒来。wake up,固定搭配,醒来 , 故填up。
(2)句意: 大约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用him作宾语指代Bob,第三人称单数的男性 , 故填him。
(3)句意: 大约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。根据it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用不定式 , 故填to wash。
(4)句意: 他总是第一个去办公室的人。根据 person to get to the office 可知person被不定式修饰,前置定语是序数词,序数词前有定冠词the,first是序数词,第一个的,故填the first。
(5)句意: 早上总是很忙,下午更忙。根据The mornings are always very busy and the可知其后的名词afternoon也是名词 , 故填afternoons。
(6)句意:会议和电话占用大部分的一天。part是名词单数,large是以辅音音素开头的形容词,故此处是不定冠词a表示泛指 , 故填a。
(7)句意: 到8点左右,他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作,回复一些电子邮件。根据 o'clock 可知表示具体时刻用基数词,eight,是基数词,八,故填eight。 (8)句意:到8点左右,他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作,回复一些电子邮件。肯定句用some表示一些 , 故填some。
(9)句意: 这样他就能为第二天的工作做准备。be ready for,固定搭配,为......做准备 , 故填for。
(10)句意: 他在12点上床睡觉,而他的妻子和孩子已经睡着了。be是系动词,其后是形容词,asleep是形容词,睡着的 , 故填asleep。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
11.用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词。 Erica is 23 years old. She is happy and successful.
First, Erica is successful as ________English teacher. She ________(live) a little far from her school, but she is never late ________work. She works very hard. Because of her hard work, she is now one of the best ________(teacher) in her school. She is very ________(friend) to her students. Sometimes her students ask her too many questions, ________Erica always answers them patiently. She helps her students a lot with________(they) English studies. Second, Erica is very successful in her hobby. She enjoys ________(write) computer programmes (程序)in her free time. Many young people like her programmes. Her dream is ________(have) her own company in the future. Before that, Erica ________(study) computer science in a university last year.
【答案】 an;lives;for;teachers;friendly;but;their;writing;to have;studied 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍,介绍了23岁的艾丽卡为什么是成功的.首先她作为英语老师是成功的;其次,她在业余爱好方面也很成功。
(1)句意:首先,作为一名英语老师,艾丽卡是成功的。English以元音音素开头,故用an不定冠词,来修饰可数名词单数teacher,故填an。
(2)句意:她住在距离学校有点远的地方。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是she第三人称单数,故应填live的三单形式,故填lives。
(3)句意:但是她上班从没迟到。be late for,固定搭配,迟到,故填for。
(4)句意:因为她工作认真,她现在是最好的老师之一。one of+可数名词,……其中之一,故此处是名词复数,故填teachers。
(5)句意:她对学生很友好。is是系动词其后应填friend的形容词friendly,作表语,故填friendly。
(6)句意:有时学生向她询问太多问题,但艾丽卡总是耐心地回答他们。根据 too many questions和answers them patiently,很多问题和耐心解答可知此处是转折关系,故用转折连词连词,but,但是,故填but。
(7)句意:她对学生的英语学习帮助很大。studies是名词其前是they的形容词性物主代词,作定语,故填their。
(8)句意:在空闲时间她喜欢写计算机程序。enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故此处是动名词,故填writing。
(9)句意:她的梦想是将来拥有一家自己的公司。is是谓语系动词,其后是不定式做表语,故填to have。
(10)句意:在这以前,去年艾丽卡在一所大学学习过计算机科学。根据last year,可知时态是一般过去时,故填studied。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
12.语法填空
Clerk: Can I help you, Madam?
Mary: Yes, thank you. I'd like ________(buy) a blouse. Clerk: What colour are you looking ________? Mary: I need a blouse to go with a blue skirt. Clerk: Here's ________ beautiful green one.
Mary: But it has long sleeves(袖子). I'd like a short-sleeved blouse with a long neck. Do you have one? I want to try it ________ ?
Clerk: We have this one in yellow. ________ size do you take? Mary: Middle. Do you have that one in ________ (I) size? Clerk: Yes, here it is.
Mary: How________ (many) is it? Clerk: It costs 100 ________(dollar).
Mary: Oh, my God. That's too expensive for me. Do you have ________ (something) like it for less?
Clerk: What about this one?
Mary: Well, I think it's good. I ________ (take) it. Thank you.
【答案】 to buy;for;a;on;What;my;much;dollars;anything;will take
【解析】【分析】对话大意:一个妇女去超市买衣服,看中了一件衣服,但是因为价格太贵,选择了一件便宜的衣服。
(1)句意:我想买一件寸衫。根据短语would like to do sth,想要做某事,可知空缺填入to buy,故答案为to buy。
(2)句意:你在找什么颜色的衣服?根据短语look for,寻找,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。
(3)句意:这儿有一件美丽的绿色的衣服。根据名词成分为one,可知空缺应该用不定冠词a,表示一件,故答案为a。
(4)句意:我想试一下。根据短语try it on,试一下,可知空缺填入介词on,故答案为on。
(5)句意:你要穿多大的?根据后文提到Middle,可知对型号提问用what size,故答案为What。
(6)句意:你有我这种型号的吗?根据空缺修饰size,可知填入形容词性物主代词,为my,故答案为my。
(7)句意:它多少钱?根据后文提到价格,可知对价格提问,用how much,故答案为much。
(8)句意:它花费100美元。根据单词前面有100,可知此处应该填入名词复数,故答案为dollars。
(9)句意:你有像它一样便宜的吗?根据something常用在肯定句,用在疑问句应该填入anything,故答案为anything。
(10)句意:我要带走它。固定句型 I will take it,我要带走它,故答案为will take。 【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题熟悉对话大意,联系句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语
法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
13.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
David is ________ fat man. He ________ (get) up late in the morning. He has a big breakfast every morning. He has some meat, three or four eggs and some bread. He drinks two ________ (box) of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit. His wife, Lucy, ________ (have) a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana ________ breakfast. David doesn't like ________ (some) sports. He thinks they are too hard for him. ________ he likes listening to the music and ________ (watch) TV and he doesn't do any housework. Lucy plays sports every day. In fact, she is in a ________ (swim) club. So she is very ________ (health).
【答案】 a;gets;boxes;has;for;any;But;watching;swimming;healthy
【解析】【分析】文章大意:大卫和露西是夫妻二人,大卫不喜欢运动喜欢听音乐看电视,露西喜欢运动,每天锻炼,还加入了游泳俱乐部,因此她很健康。
(1)句意:大卫是一个肥胖的男人,man是可数名词的单数形式,前面应使用不定冠词,因为fat是以辅音音素开始的,应使用a,故答案是a。
(2)句意:他早起起得晚,根据in the morning可知本句描述的是经常性的事实,应使用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词应使用单三gets,故答案是gets (3)句意:他喝两盒牛奶。根据数词two可知box应使用复数,box的复数在词尾加es,故答案是boxes。
(4)句意:他的妻子露西喝了一杯茶,吃了面包和一个香蕉作早餐。因为宾语是tea和bread,不能用drink也不能用eat,应使用have,主语Lucy是第三人称单数,应使用单三形式,have的单三是has,故答案是has。
(5)句意:他的妻子露西喝了一杯茶,吃了面包和一个香蕉做早餐。表达某一顿餐饭吃什么,先说吃的东西然后用介词for引出餐饭的名称,这是固定用法,故答案是for。 (6)句意:大卫不喜欢任何体育运动。根据doesn't可判定本句为否定句,some不能用于否定句,应将some变为any,故答案是any。
(7)句意:但是,他喜欢听音乐看电视。前两句说他不喜欢体育,这一句说他喜欢听音乐,很明显意思是相对的,应使用表示转折的连词but,故答案是But。
(8)句意:但是,他喜欢听音乐看电视。喜欢做某事like doing sth.听音乐和看电视都是like的宾语,都应该使用动词的ing形式,应将watch改为watching,故答案是watching。 (9)句意:实际上,她在一个游泳俱乐部。swim是修饰club的,动词做前置定语修饰名词应使用动名词形式,swim的动名词形式应双写m然后加ing,故答案是swimming。 (10)句意:因此,她很健康。health在句中作表语,应使用形容词形式,health的形容词形式是healthy,故答案是healthy。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,先跳过空格了解文章大意,然后结合语境、语法、句法和固定搭配等,确定单词形式或单词意思,从而确定答案。再读全文核实并订正答案。
14.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Players ________(want) for School Sports Day
School Sports Day is coming. Do you like sports? Do you want to be a ________(run) star? Can you ________ (play) basketball, volleyball, soccer or ping-pong? Can you swim________(good)? I think you are good ________playing them? Do you want to show________(you) talent(才能) for us? ________are you waiting for(等待)? Come and ________(join) us. Please talk ________Mr. Wang. He ________ (have) more information(信息) for you. 【答案】 Wanted;running;play ;well;at;your;What;join;to;has 【解析】【分析】本文是一则招聘启事。
(1)句意: 学校体育日需要运动员。want和players是被动关系,故用过去分词做后置定语,标题单词要首字母大写,故填 Wanted 。
(2)句意:你想当名长跑明星吗?star是名词,其前应是形容词做定语,故用动名词做定语,故填 running 。
(3)句意:你会打篮球,排球,踢足球或打兵乒球吗?can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填play。
(4)句意:你游泳游得好吗?副词修饰动词swim,good的副词是well,好 ,故填 well。 (5)句意:我认为你擅长做这些。be good at,固定搭配,擅长...... ,故填 at。 (6)句意:你想为我们展示你的才能吗?talent是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词做定语,you的形容词性物主代词是your ,故填 your。
(7)句意:你在等什么?for后缺少宾语,用what指代物或事 ,故填 What。 (8)句意:来加入我们吧。此处是祈使句,故and后也是动词原形 ,故填 join。 (9)句意:请和王老师谈。talk to sb,固定搭配,和某人谈 ,故填 to。
(10)句意: 他有更多的信息给你。全文用一般现在时描述,主语是第三人称单数he,故谓语动词是第三人称单数has ,故填 has。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意非谓语动词,词性,介词搭配等多种用法。
15.语法填空
Jim and Ann ________ (be) in the park. They fire playing football. They can ________ (play) many sports, but they can't play basketball. They are very thirsty. They want ________ (drink) something. Jim ________ (want) some orange juice. And Ann wants some tea ________ (they) mother buys them some ________ (drink). They ask their mother ________ drink first. But she ________ (say) she isn't thirsty. Jim and Ann think the drinks are nice. Jim gives ________ orange juice to Ann and Ann give ________ to Jim, too. They are very happy.
【答案】 are;play;to drink;wants;Their;drinks;to;saves;his;hers
【解析】【分析】短文大意:Jim和Ann在公园里,他们很喜欢运动,他们很渴,妈妈买
了饮料,他们想让妈妈先喝,但是妈妈不渴。
(1)句意:Jim和Ann在公园里。结合注意提到两个人,为复数,谓语用复数,填入are。
(2)句意:他们能够玩很多运动。结合can后面加动词原形,短语play sports,做运动,故答案为play。
(3)句意:他们想要喝点东西。短语want to do sth,想要做某事,短语drink something,喝点什么,可知空缺填入to drink。
(4)句意:Jim想要一些桔汁。结合主语为Jim可知谓语用单三,want—wants,故答案为wants。
(5)句意:他们的妈妈为他们买了一些饮料。结合空缺单词修饰mother,可知用形容词性物主代词,they—their,故答案为Their。
(6)句意:他们的妈妈为他们买了一些饮料。结合单词前面用了some修饰,可知填入名词复数,drink—drinks,故答案为drinks。
(7)句意:他们让他们的妈妈最先喝。短语ask sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事,可知空缺填入to,故答案为to。
(8)句意:但是她说她不渴。结合主语为she,可知谓语用单三,填入says,故答案为says。
(9)句意:Jim把他的桔汁给了额Ann并且Ann把她的给了Jim。结合空缺修饰orange juice,表示某人的,可知填入形容词性物主代词,结合Jim为男性,填入his。
(10)句意:Jim把他的桔汁给了额Ann并且Ann把她的给了Jim。结合空缺表示名词,可知填入名词性物主代词,结合Ann为女性,填入hers,故答案为hers。
【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
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