高二牛津英语模块六复习英语学案 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you (Module 6)
【考点释析】
1. response n. 回应，反应；回答 respond vi 回应，反应 (P 2) ▲ make responses to… 对…做出答复 ▲ in response to… 答复…, 对..作出反应 ▲ respond to… with… 用…对…做出反应
I offered to help him, but he didn’t respond (= he made no response). 我主动给他提供帮助，但他没有回应。
He responded to my advice with a smile. 他对我的建议报以一笑。 . = He smiled in response to my advice. 2. queue up 排队（等候） (P 2) ▲ queue up for 为…而排队等候 ▲ queue up to do 排队做某事
▲ jump the queue 未轮到而抢先，插队 ▲ a queue of 一长列（车等）
Children queued up for tickets. 孩子们排队等候买票。 They’re queuing up to see a film. 他们排队看电影。
We shouldn’t jump the queue at any place. 在任何地方我们都不应该插队。 There is a queue of cars at the traffic lights. 交通灯前有一长列汽车。 3. award vt. 奖励，授予； n. [C] 奖品，奖状，奖金 (P 2) ▲ award sb. sth. / sth. to sb. 把某物颁发给某人 A prize was awarded to her for her contributions. 她因作出贡献而获奖。 We have seen the award ceremony. 我们已经看了颁奖典礼。 4. live adj. 活的 (修饰动物) adj./adv. 现场直播的(地) (P 2)
The cat is playing with a live mouse. 这只猫正在和一只活老鼠玩耍. The football match will be broadcast live tonight. 那场足球赛将在今晚现场直播。
辨析：alive living live lively
alive: 表语形容词，既可指人又可指物，作表语、后置定语、补足语。 living: 作前置定语、表语。the living意为“活着的人们”。 live: 作定语，通常修饰动物
lively:“活泼的，充满生机的，活跃的”， 作定语或表语，既可指人，也可指物。 5. make up 编造，化装，打扮，组成，弥补,言归于好 (P 3) He made up a wonderful story to explain his absence. The actors were making up when we arrived.
What are the qualities that make up her character? Betty and John quarreled, but made up after a while.
Because you were ill, you will have to make up the final exam. 链接：be made up of = consist of 由…构成
The USA is a country made up of (= consisting of) fifty states. (注意分词的形式)
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6. appropriate adj. 正确的，适当的
▲▲▲
be appropriate for… 对…适合 (P 3) It be appropriate for sb to do sth. It be appropriate that…
His casual clothes were not appropriate for such a formal occasion. 他的便服不适宜这样正式场合。 ▲ inappropriate adj. 不合适的
7. Whatever the reason, research shows that in the end, English saying “Laughter is the best medicine” may be true after all. (P 3)
句中whatever the reason有所省略，完整的句子是whatever the reason is。 We have made up our minds that we will finish the job whatever the cost (is). He always wears a suit whatever the season (is).
8. Writing is a tough work, but I hope it will all be worthwhile. (P 9) worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得花时间、金钱、精力的；可以做定语、表语 常用句型：It be worth while to do / doing sth.
It be worth one’s while to do sth.
Personally, teaching is a worthwhile career. 在我个人看来，教书是值得做的职业。 Reading the book is worthwhile. = It is worthwhile to read / reading the book. 9. I must have forgotten to tell you. 我一定忘记告诉你了。 (P 14) must have done 一定做了什么，只用于肯定句中表示对过去的推测
It must have rained last night for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了因为地湿了。
【总结】表示推测可以用以下形式 Sb. must / may / might do/be … Can / Could sb. do / be…?
(肯定句中推测现在) (肯定句中推测过去) (疑问句中推测过去)
(否定句中推测现在) (否定句中推测过去)
Sb. must / may / might have done/been … Can / Could sb. have done / been…? Sb. cannot / couldn’t do / be…
(疑问句中推测现在)
Sb. cannot / couldn’t have done/been…
【注意】(1) 以上结构中情态动词的过去式并不表示句子的时态，而表示推测把握性更小。 (2) can 用于肯定句表示推测时，指偶尔的可能性。 【比较】以下结构表示虚拟
Sb. could / would / should / ought to / need / might + have done sth. 某人本能够 / 要(会) / 应该 / 需要 / 可能做某事，实际相反。
Sb. couldn’t / wouldn’t / shouldn’t / oughtn’t to / needn’t / might not + have done sth.
某人本不能够 / 要(会) / 应该 / 需要 / 可能做某事，实际相反。 10. tear (tore; torn) vt. / vi. 撕；扯 (使)分裂 (P 15) This material tears easily. I tore my coat this morning.
▲ ▲
这种料子很容易撕破。
今天早上我把上衣撕破了。 拆卸；拆毁（尤指建筑物）
tear oneself away 勉强离开，忍痛离开
tear sth. down = pull down
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▲ ▲
tear sth. open 撕开
tear n. 眼泪，常用复数
警察突然闯进去逮捕了那
11. burst in 闯入；打断；突然出现 (P 15) The police burst in and arrested the person.
个人。
“I don’t see why I must not go,” he burst in angrily. 他气愤地插嘴说：我不明白为什么我不能去。
▲ ▲
burst into… 闯入…里; 突然出现；
burst out laughing / shouting / crying / cheering 突然笑 / 叫喊 / 哭 / 欢
呼起来
▲ burst into laughter / tears / cheers 放声大笑 / 放声大哭 / 放声欢呼 12. present vt. (P 15) 给；颁发； adj. 出席的；现在的 常用结构：
▲ ▲
present sb. with sth / sth. to sb. 把…交给某人；颁发…给某人 be present at sth. 出席…
present sth to sb. 提出；提交
▲
people present 在场的人 (做后置定语)； the present situation 当前的形势 The servant held out a roll of toilet paper and presented it to King. (把…交给)
She was presented with an award. (颁发)
He will present his final report at the next conference. (提交)
【短语记忆】
1. in response to 3. queue up 2)
5. the daily routine 2)
break the routine
打破常规 在电视上直播
(P 2)
(P
一个鲜为人知的事实
6. be broadcast(ed) live on TV 7. one little-known fact 2)
8. howl with laughter 3)
10. be good for… 11)
12. move on to doing sth. 13. make room for
14. cross one’s legs
继续做某事 腾出地方
(P 11) (P 14)
(P
对…有好处
招收外国学生
(P 3)
(P
11. take on new foreign students
放声大笑
(P 3)
(P
9. follow in the footsteps of sb
效仿某人
日常工作
(P
作为对…的反应 拿…开玩笑
(P 2) (P 2)
(P
2. make jokes about… 4. trip over a chair
排队 (P 2)
被椅子绊倒
翘起双腿
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14)
15. What’s going on here? 16. look annoyed
发生了什么?
(P 14) (P 14) (P 14) (P 15)
(P
看起来恼怒的 冲出去
17. wander (over) to/towards… 18. dash out = rush out 15)
20. burst in
(P 15)
19. tear the paper in two
朝…徘徊/闲逛/漫步
把纸撕成两半
突然冲/闯入；打断
(P 15)
21. present sth. to sb. 22. glare at
把…呈现/赠送/颁发给某人
(P 15)
(P
怒目而视 瞥一眼
stare at 凝视；盯着…看；glance at 23. hold out a roll of toilet paper 15)
hold on hold up hold down
拿出一卷手纸
持续；不挂断 举起；支撑；阻碍
阻止；压制；使保持低水平 隐瞒；抑制 撞上某人
(P 15)
hold back 24. bump into sb.
Unit 2 What is happening to you? (Module 6)
【考点释析】
1. devote vt. 投入于，献身
◆ devote oneself to = be devoted to 致力于，献身于；专心于；忠诚于，热
爱
Devoted (= Devoting himself) to his research, he spared no time to spend with his family.
致力于研究，他抽不出时间来陪家人。
◆ devote one’s life / energy / attention / time to 把生命/精力/注意力/时
间用于（献给）
He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. 他为全人类的利益献出了自己的一生。
I could only devote half an hour a day to my English study. 我一天只能花半小时学英语。
2. accomplish vt. 完成（任务等）；实现（计划等）；达到（目的）
He can accomplish more work in a day than any other boy in his class. 他一天所完成的作业比他班上其他的孩子都多。
I will accomplish my purpose at any cost. 无论花任何代价我决心要达到我的目的。
3. adapt vt. 使适应，使适合；改写，改编 vi. 适应各种不同情况和环境
◆ adapt oneself / sth to 使…适应或习惯于某事
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Can you adapt yourself to the new job? 应新的情况。
◆ adapt sth into sth 把… 改写 / 改编成…
你能适应这份新工作吗？
我们必须使自己的思维适
We must adapt our thinking to the new conditions.
They want to adapt my story into a movie.
◆ be adapted from 根据… 改写 / 改编
他们要把我的故事改编成电影。
The movie was adapted from a novel.
◆ be adapted for 为… 改编 / 改写
这部电影是由小说改编的。
这是一本为英语初学者改
This is a book adapted for a beginner of English. 写的书。
◆ adapt to sth 适应，适合
Can you adapt to this new job? 4. arrange vt. & vi. 安排，筹备
◆
你能适应新的工作吗?
她缺少适应能力。
She lacked the ability to adapt easily. arrange sth (for)
Can you arrange a trip for us?
◆
你能为我们安排一次旅行吗？
我约定在十点钟会见她。
arrange to do sth
I have arranged to meet her at ten o’clock.
We’ve still got to arrange how to get to the airport. 我们还得安排如何到达机场。
◆ arrange that-clause
I have arranged that my secretary will meet you at the airport. 我已安排好秘书到机场接你。
◆ arrange for sb / sth to do sth
I’ve arranged for a car to pick them up at the station. 我已安排了一辆汽车去车站接他们。
5. allocate vt. (为某目的) 拨出 (款项等)； 分配，配给 allocation n.
◆
allocate sth (to sb /sth)
More resources are being allocated to the project. 正在调拨更多的资源给这个项目。
◆
allocate sth for (doing) sth
A large sum has been allocated for buying new books for the library. 已经划拨一大笔款子给图书馆购买新书。
6. quit vt. & vi. 停止，放弃 (quit; quit或quitted; quitted) I’ve decided to quit my job. 失败者。
I’ve had enough, so I quit to pursue my dream. 我受够了，所以辞职不干了，去追逐我的梦想。
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我已决定辞职了。
放弃努力之前，你永远不是
You’re never a loser until you quit trying.
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7. guidance n. 指导，引导
I need some guidance on / with my English.
◆
我需要有人指导我的英语学习。
under sb’ s guidance = under the guidance of sb 在某人指导下
He did the experiment under his teacher’s guidance. 他在老师的指导下做了这个实验。
We should not do anything under the guidance of instincts. 我们不应该凭着直觉做事情。
8. ahead of （时间、空间）在…前面，在…前方；提前；处于优势或领先地位 Don’t let them get ahead of us. We have whole life ahead of us. He is ahead of me in English.
别让他们追到我们前头。 他提前一小时到达了。 他的英语比我好。
还有长远美好的人生等待着我们。
He arrived an hour ahead of time.
9. be to do （动词不定式做表语，解释主语的内容）
What I want is to stay at home and sleep for a whole day tomorrow. 我明天想做的就是待在家里睡一天的觉。
★ 当主语部分有实义动词do时，做表语的动词不定式可以省略to。
The best thing to do is work with love! 最好的选择就是带着爱去工作！
All you have to do is follow me. 你只要跟着我就行了。 10. communicate vt. & vi. 交流，沟通，传达，（房间、道路、花园等）相通
Can we communicate in English / by e-mail? 我们可以用英语/电子邮件进行交流吗？
Do you think it hard to communicate with your parents? 你认为跟父母沟通困难吗？
He is eager to communicate his ideas to each group. 他急于把他的想法传达给每一个小组。
This room communicates with the other room. 这个房间与那一个房间相通。
11. guarantee vt. 保证；担保 n. 保证；担保；起保证作用的事物
Many shopkeepers guarantee satisfaction to customers. 许多店主对顾客保证满意。 We guarantee to deliver free of charge tomorrow. 我们保证明天免费送货上门。
I guarantee that you’ll like this book. 我保证你会喜欢这本书。
My watch is guaranteed for one year. 我的表保修一年。 He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again. 他向我保证这种事情绝不会再发生。
Money is no guarantee of happiness. 金钱并非幸福的保证。 12. instant adj. 立即的，立刻的；方便的，即食的，速溶的 n. 瞬间，片刻 instant coffee / noodles 速溶咖啡 / 速食面
The film was an instant success. 这部电影一上映就获得了成功。
Her letter asked for an instant reply. 她的信要求立即回复。 I’ll be back in an instant. 我马上就回来。
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He paused for an instant. 他停了一会儿。
I’ll telephone you the instant I know. 我一知道就立即给你电话。
13. company n. 陪伴；同伴；交际，交往 ◆ keep sb company 陪伴某人
I’ll stay here and keep you company. 我会留下来陪你。 ◆ in company with 陪同，和…在一起；与…同时
Today is the best day of my life because I am in company with you. 今天是我一生中最美好的一天，因为我现在和你在一起。
He came in company with his friends. 他是和朋友一起来的。 He, in company with many others, feels this decision is wrong. 和许多其他人一样，他也觉得这个决定是错误的。 ◆ for company 陪着
I hate going out alone. I take my daughter for company. 我不愿独自一人出门，带女儿作个伴。
【短语记忆】
1. achieve success in sth 2. meet / reach a goal 3. keep working hard 4. cheer sb up
5. in good spirits 7. cry about / over 9. adapt to new life 11. look back on 13. in a rush
在某方面取得成功 实现目标 一直很努力 使某人高兴起来 情绪好，精神好 幸福的秘诀 为……而哭泣
克服失落感 适应新的生活
6. the secret to happiness
8. overcome one’s disappointment 10. host sports programme 12. at that point in life
主持体育节目 回顾，回忆
在人生的那个阶段 匆忙地，急切地 让人更加长寿
14. allow people to live longer moonlighter n.
15. work part-time jobs = moonlight vi. (moonlighted; moonlighted) 做兼职工作
做兼职工作的人
帮助某人某事
帮助某人做某事
简化我们的生活 抽空放松一下
自己做决定 有一份稳定的工作
16. assist sb with sth 17. simplify our lives 18. take time to relax 20. have a secure job
assist sb to do sth/assist sb in doing sth
19. make one’s own decision
Unit 3 Understand each other (Module 6)
【考点释析】
1.Today I would like to talk to you guys and try to accumulate some more information
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about cultural differences because I have to do a piece of homework on cultural differences. (L1)
accumulate vt/vi 积累, 搜集
She quickly accumulated a big fortune by investing wisely. 她由于投资精明而积累了一大笔财产。
Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly. 房屋若不定期打扫，尘土就会越积越多。
2. Our American teacher is always talking about Thanksgiving and the huge turkey they eat.
always 与进行时连用，表示说话人对句子所描述的行为含有不满的情绪；有时也表示肯定意义。
You are always looking for faults. 你老是挑毛病。 Lei Feng is always thinking of others. 雷锋总是想着别人。 3. He gets quite exited whenever it comes to this topic. (L14) 一谈到这个话题,他就很兴奋.
◆ when it comes to (doing ) sth….. 当谈到/涉及….时
When it comes to politics, I feel at sea / at a loss. 说到政治, 我一窍不通。
◆ come to 的不同意思：
I never expected those few items to come to so much. 我决没想到就这么几项合计起来竟要这么多钱.
When he came to (himself), he found himself in hospital. 当他醒来时发现自己在医院里。
I was painting the house when the idea came to me that I hadn’t locked the door. 我在粉刷房子时突然想起没锁门。
Much to my surprise, the earnings of the teachers come to as much as $100,000 a year in this school. 令我大吃一惊的是，这个学校老师的年收入竟多达10万美元。 4. It’s to do with celebrating the first harvest after the settlers from Europe went to live in the USA. (L17)
◆ It’s to do with = It has to do with 与…..有关
◆ have sth. / much / a lot / a great deal / nothing to do with
This doesn’t have much to do with me. 这与我无关。
Does he have anything to do with the murder? 他与这个谋杀案有关吗？
5...if I got married in the UK, I would expect a present, but if I got married... （L36）
◆ “get + 过去分词”表示“使自己处于某种状态或情况”；或表被动意义。
get dressed / paid / burnt / drunk / changed /caught / hurt / lost / broken Cleaners in this city get paid by the hour. 计酬.
It was in the forest that the little boy got lost. bridegroom and the other men. (L39)
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这个城市的清洁工按小时小男孩是在森林里迷路的.
6. If a man participates in a wedding reception in Brunei, he has to sit with the
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participate vi. 参加; 分享 participation n. 参加 participant n. 参加者 participate in a competition / discussion / meeting 参加竞赛/讨论/会议 She actively participates in local politics. 她积极参与本地政治活动. How many countries participated in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games? 有多少国家参加了2008 北京奥运会?
If only I could participate in your good fortune. 好了.
7. It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.(L50)
adjust vt/vi 调整, 调节; 校正； adjustment n. adjust /adapt (oneself ) to (使自己) 适应
It took her a while to adjust (herself) to living alone after the divorce. 她离婚以后,过了一段时间后才适应了单身生活.
It will not be difficult for you to adjust (yourself ) to university life. 对你来说，适应大学生活是不难的。 adjust sth (to sth ) 为配合….而调整…
This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height of any child. 这种书桌可以根据孩子的身高进行调节.
The engineer has made a few minor adjustments to the machine. 工程师对机器进行了小小的调整. 在下列短语中, to 为介词
devote oneself to/get used to/look forward to/pay attention to/get down to/lead to/turn to/
in addition to/belong to/the key to/on the way to/adapt (oneself) to/object to/in response to
8. In other words,it is easy to misunderstand things , .... (P37) misunderstand vt. 误解，误会 (misunderstood; misunderstood ) I completely misunderstood her intentions. 滥用/写错/行为不端/误导/听错/不幸/恶行
mis- (in verbs or nouns, bad or wrong; badly or wrongly)
9. incident n. [C] （小的）事件；暴力事件，事变(P42)
th
the July 7 Incident of 1937 1937年的七七事变 She told us about some of the amusing incidents of her holiday. 她给我们讲述了一些她假期中出现的可笑的小插曲。 accident 意外事故； event 重要的事；体育项目
10. I have no idea what he will do with them all and it took up a lot of time. (P42) take up 占据（时间或空间）；开始从事；拿起
The work took up all his time. 那工作花费了他所有的时间. When did he take up football? 他是什么时候开始踢足球的？ take on 雇佣，承担，呈现； take over 接管，接收，继承； take off 脱下，起飞
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要是我能分享你的好运就
我彻底误会了她的意图.
misuse/ miswrite/misbehave/mislead/mishear/ misfortune/misdeed
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11. account n. [C] 描述、叙述。(P46)
The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident. 警察叙述了交通事故的经过。
My salary is paid directly into my bank account . 的银行帐户。
on account of 因为；由于； on one’s account 为…的缘故； on no account 绝不
He didn’t go fishing on account of the rain. 我的计划。
On no account will he give up.
12. belief n [C] 信仰；[U] 相信、信心、信念 (P46) Her belief in god is very firm.
我的工资直接存人我
因为雨他没有去钓鱼。 我不想因为你而改变
I don’t want to change my plans on your account.
他绝不会放弃。
她对上帝的信仰很坚定。 他非常信任那位律师。
He has great belief in the lawyer.
beyond belief 难以置信； have (a ) belief in god 相信上帝 It’s one’s belief that …= Sb believes that…某人相信…
那本词典是我的。
13. belong to 属于（注意：belong 无被动语态, 不可用于进行时态） That dictionary belongs to me. 还很穷。
China belonging to the third world is still poor now. 属于第三世界国家的中国
Unit 4 Helping people around the world (Module 6)
【短语记忆】
1. accumulate information about
2. experience cultural differences 3. native English teachers 4. in celebration of 5. at the end-of-term ceremony 6. get things wrong 7. to clarify 8. participate in 9. get /be used/accustomed to sth/doing 10.log off
11. help me with /do my homework 12. have a great day 13. take up a lot of time 14. give out business cards 15. hold up
16. have one’s origins in… 17. the person concerned... 18. be in contact with 19. interact with…
搜集有关….的信息 体验文化差异 以英语为母语的老师 为了庆祝 在期末典礼上 把事情弄错
说得更清楚一点 参加
习惯于 下线
帮助我做家庭作业 祝...度过愉快的一天
占用很多时间 散发名片
起源于…
延搁；阻滞
有关的人 与…接触/交往 与…互动
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20. a slight bow with palms pressed together 21. different minority cultures 22. move around to gather food 23. be carved from wood 25. make rules and laws 26. hunt for
27. get to do sth 29. be rich in
24. believe in animal spirits
双掌合起轻轻鞠躬
不同的少数民族文化 四处活动以采集食物
相信动物灵魂
由木头雕刻的
制定法律法规 捕猎
逐渐开始做某事 是…的家园/产地 在…方面很丰富 遇见、碰见
28. be home to/be the home of
30. meet with/come across/run into 31. wrap …in … 32. have power over
把…用…包裹好 控制、支配
【考点释析】
1. I am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations of the UN, as it is more often referred to.
refer to… 提到；说到；涉及到；向…查询信息；与…有关, 关系到…；
When I said someone was stupid, I wasn’t referring to you. 我说有的人很蠢并不是指你。
We often refer to New York as Big Apple. 我们常把纽约称为大苹果。
I referred to my watch for the exact time. 我看了一下手表好知道准确的时间。
What I have to say refers to all of you. 我要说的事和你们大家都有关。 ▲ refer A to B 把A送交B (以谋求帮助指点等)
My doctor referred me to a hospital specialist. 我的医生把我交给医院专科医生治疗。
2. Being a Goodwill Ambassador means that I visit countries where the UN operates programs to help you.
operate vi./vt. operation n. 运转；操作；手术 operator n. 操作者；经营
This machine operates night and day. 这台机器日夜运转。 This system operates in five countries. 有五个国家实施这种制度。 ▲ operate on sb (for sth) 动手术
He needs to be operated on at once. 他需要立即动手术。 3.The UN is based on a charter that has four main purposes. purpose n. 目的； 意图 ▲ on purpose 故意的
▲ for the purpose of … 为了…
He did it on purpose, knowing it would annoy her. 他明知会激怒她, 却故意那么做。
A meeting will be called for the purpose of discussing your new proposal. 为了讨论你的新提议将召开一次会议。
4. With the help of these armies and other worthy organizations the UN assist the victims of wars and disasters.
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worthy adj. (worthier, worthiest) 值得尊敬的；应得的 a worthy cause 崇高的事业
a worthy team member优秀的队员； a worthy winner当之无愧的冠军
He is a worthy man, though he’s very dull. 尽管他很呆板，可他值得尊敬。 ▲ be worthy of sth. 值得…
be worthy of consideration/attention/efforts/mention/praise 值得考虑/注意/努力/一提/赞扬
▲ be worthy of being done/to be done …值得做
The museum is worthy to be visited/of being visited/of a visit a second time.
5. The organization is involved in peacekeeping operations to help end some of the world’s most horrible conflicts.
conflict n. 冲突；不和；分歧 vt. 不一致；冲突
▲ a conflict between A and B; A be in/come into conflict with B ▲ A and B conflict; A conflicts with B
Your statement is in conflict with the evidence. 你的话与证据不一致。
The statements of the two witnesses conflict (with each other). 两个证人的证词不一致。
6. This will increase people’s awareness of the work of the UN. awareness n. [U] 意识，认识 aware adj. 意识到
to increase/raise/heighten public awareness of sth 提高/增强公众对…的意识
an increasing/a growing environmental awareness 日益增强的环境意识 It is important that students develop an awareness of how the Internet can be used. ▲ be aware of…/that… 对…清楚；明白
7. In addition, my visits will encourage people working on the projects and draw local people’s attention to the situation. draw vt. 拖；拉；吸引；引起；推断出
She felt drawn to the man standing by the door. 站在门边的那个男子吸引了她。 The economic policy of the new government has drawn a lot of arguments. He drew me aside and told me a secret.
▲ draw a conclusion/a lesson/inspiration from… 从…中得出结论/吸取教训/获得灵感
▲ draw one’s attention/efforts to (doing) sth 吸引某人的注意/努力去做某事 8. Apart from the urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts, the UN helps countries with other problems such as lack of education, lack of food,… lack n.[U] 缺乏；短缺 vt. [无被动语态] 缺少 ▲ for/by/through lack of sth
It’s lack of confidence, not lack of ability that makes most people fail. The trip was cancelled for lack of money. 因资金不足，旅行被取消了. His real problem is that he lacks confidence. ▲ be lacking (in sth) … 不足/不够；缺乏… The film is lacking in humor.
The project is still lacking in money.
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9. set out (P53) 提出；制定出 (set out的其他含义_________________________ ) They set out on the last stage of their journey. 他们动身开始最后一段旅程。
We’ll need to set out chairs for the meeting. 我们得把会议用的椅子摆好。
10. on behalf of sb = on sb’s behalf (P53) 代表，代替 Unfortunately, George cannot be with us today so I am pleased to accept this award on his behalf.
11. commitment [c.u]n 承诺，保证；投入，奉献
We must honour our commitments to smaller nations. 我们必须遵守对小国家的承诺。
A career as an actor requires one hundred percent commitment.
12. Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape the floors. flee vi/ vt 逃跑；逃避 (fleeing-fled-fled) ▲ flee常指“逃跑”，但未必能“逃脱”；escape常强调成功逃脱
The enemy soldiers were fleeing in all directions, but few of them could escape. 13. We are very concerned about the outbreak of water-borne diseases such as malaria …
outbreak [C] n （战争，疾病等的）爆发
The outbreak of insects worried the farmers. 虫害的突然出现使农民们很着急。 break down 出故障；(计划等)失败，不成功；(健康，精神)垮下来；分解，拆散 break out (战争，火灾等的) 爆发
break away from vt./vi. 与……断绝关系，脱离，挣脱 break in vi. 强行闯入；打岔 break into vt. 闯入，进入
break off vt. 折断，拆掉；vi. 停止说话，稍事休息 break out vi. 突然发生， 爆发 break through vt./vi. 突破（障碍）
break up vt./vi. 击碎，拆散； 结束；终止； （与）人分（with sb） 14. means [C] 方法 (单复同形)
▲ by all means 当然可以 -- May I borrow this book? -- By all means. ▲ by no means ( not by any means) 决不，一点也不
It is by no means certain that we’ll finish the project by June. ▲ by means of sth. 借助…手段；依靠…方法
▲ 用这种方法：by this means；in this way；with this method
15. It is also being a person who can listen to and comfort others. comfort vt / [U]n. 安慰 [C] n. 令人感到安慰的人（或事物）
My sister always comforts me when I’m unhappy. 当我不开心的时，我姐姐总是安慰我。
His kind words gave me comfort. 他亲切的话使我得到安慰 The children have been a great comfort to me through all of it. 在我度过这一切的日子里，孩子们一直是我的一个巨大安慰。
It’s a comfort to know that she is safe. 知道她安然无恙是件令人安慰的事。
▲ take/ seek comfort in …在…中得到/寻找安慰 ▲ comfortable adj 使人舒服的 ▲ comfortably adv. 舒服地
【短语记忆】
1. take on 2. under the umbrella of…
担当(某一角色)/呈现/承担/雇佣
在…的管理下
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3. a shortage of… 短缺…
4. be involved in sth./doing sth. 卷入…/专心致志做某事… 5. increase sb’s awareness of… 增强人们的意识 6. apart from…= except for/besides 除了, 还有 7. be available to sb./sth. 可得到的 8. a large/small sum of money 一大/小笔钱 the sum of … …的总数/要点 sum up 总结，概括, 概述 to sum up 总而言之，总之 in sum 简言之，一言以蔽之 9. in chaos = in a mess 处于混乱状态 10. get/catch/take hold of 得到，抓住 11. remind sb. of sth. 让人想起…
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人要做某事 remind sb. that… 12. think back to 回想
13. somewhat different 有点不一样 somewhat of … 有几分，有点… 14. be occupied with sth/in doing sth. 忙于做某事 15. by no means 决不
in no case /at no time/under (in) no circumstances/in no way/on no condition (account)
16. the access to 通往…的路
have access to … 有权利\\机会使用… 17. be limited to doing sth. 被限制做某事
18. imagine doing sth. 想像做某事 19. a vacant health centre 闲置的保健中心 vacant hours 空闲时间 a vacant post 空缺职位
20. appreciate sth./doing sth. 感激某事/做某事
21. make a difference 产生变化，起作用，有影响 make some (no, any, not much, a great deal of ) difference 有（没有，任何，不太大，很大的）关系
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