英语试题
第一部分
考试时间：120分钟满分：150分
命题校：东港市第二中学
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Tom’smother.B.Tom’sclassmate.C.Tom’steacher.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Reschedulethemeeting.B.Cancelthemeeting.C.Skipthemeeting.3.Wheredidthewomangofirst?A.Thesupermarket.B.Thepostoffice.C.Herfriend’shome.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedidwellinhertermpaper.B.Shewillfinishhertermpapersoon.C.Shehastroublefinishinghertermpaper.5.Whattimedoesthemeetingbegin?A.At6:00.B.At6:10.C.At6:20.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whydon’tthespeakerschooseBigDave’s?A.Itisclosed.B.Itistoocold.7.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.InOceanside.B.InHoneyHouse.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
C.Itisalittlesmall.C.InNewGreen.
高二英语共10页第1页8.WhywillJackgotoBirmingham?A.Totravelonbusiness.B.Towatchafootballgame.
C.Toattendhisaunt’sbirthdayparty.
9.Whenwillthespeakershavedinnertogether?A.May17.B.May21.C.May22.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aholidayplan.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Adailyschedule.11.WherewillthemangoonWednesday?A.Themountains.B.Thefactory.C.Theseaside.12.WhatwillthemanwearonFriday?A.Ablueshirt.B.Asweater.C.Ajacket.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatwillJohnget?A.Abike.B.Atoycar.C.Afootball.14.WhoislearningChineseprobably?A.John.B.Jane.C.Jack.15.Whenwillthewomanbuythegifts?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.16.WhywillthemantakethekidstotheMcDonald’s?A.Tohavelunch.B.Tokeepasecret.C.Tomakethemquiet.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatdoesthecenteraimtodo?
A.Encouragepeopletoliveahealthylife.B.Provideacolorfullifefortheretiredpeople.C.Offerarelaxingplaceforsickpeopletorecover.18.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergiveaboutexercising?A.Exercisingasplanned.
B.Tryingallkindsofexercise.C.Doingexerciseafterlunchtime.
19.Whatentertainmentdoesthecenteroffer?A.WatchingTV.B.Holdingparties.C.Relaxinginthegarden.20.Howcanthemembershavenewspaperssenttotheirrooms?A.Bypayingalittlebookingfee.
B.Bycontactingthepeopleatreception.C.Byinformingthelibraryoftheirdemands.
高二英语共10页第2页第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
AEVENTS
LongMarchexhibition
TheShanghaiHistoryMuseumisputtingonanexhibitiontomarkthe60thanniversaryoftheLongMarch.Onshowaremorethan220photosand40itemsthatexplainwithpictureshowthecommunistRedArmydrewbackfromitsbesieged(被围困的)basesinJiangxiProvinceandfoughtitswaytonorthernShanxiProvinceinthemid-1930s.ExplanationsareallinChinese.TheshowwillendonNovember20.
Time:10:00am-4:00pm
Address:1286HongqiaoRoad
Admission:8yuanforChinese/15yuanforforeignersThaielephants
EightelephantsfromThailandareentertainingvisitorsatChangfengParkbyridingbikes,playingbasketball,balancingonapole,dancingandblowingamouthorgan(口琴).Peopleareencouragedtohaveatug-of-war(拔河比赛)withtheanimalsorlieonthegroundandhavetheelephantswalkoverthem.Theelephantsgivethreeshowsadayat9:30am,3:30pmand8:00pmandthereisanadditionalshowatl:30pmatweekends.TheshowwillendonNovember15.
Address:189DaduheRoadAdmission:30-40yuanDancingdolphins
Dolphinsjumpingfromthewatertotouchaball,swayingtheirbodiestomusic,kissingpeopleanddoingmathbytappingtheirtailshavemadethedolphinarium(海豚馆)inPeaceParkanattractionforchildren.Sealsandsealionsalsoperform.
Hours:10:30am,4:00pm,and7:30pm
Admission:20yuanforadultsand10yuanforchildren.
21.IfyougotovisittheLongMarchexhibitionwithanAustralian,howmuchwillyoupayaltogetherfortheadmission?A.23yuan.B.30yuan.C.16yuan.D.20yuan.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebytheThaielephants?A.Ridingbicycles.B.Doingmath.
C.Havingatug-of-warwithpeople.D.Blowingamouthorgan.23.ThedolphinariuminPeaceParkisahallwhereyoucansee______.A.onlysealsandsealionsperformB.onlydolphinsperform
C.notonlydolphinsbutalsosealsandsealionsperformD.onlysealsperform
高二英语共10页第3页B
ToniMorrisonwasanAmericanwriterwhoreceivedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Hernovels,Beloved,SongofSolomon,andothersexploredthewayAfrican-Americanssearchforfreedomandidentityinacountryobsessed(受困扰的)withskincolour.Morrisonwasnearly40whenshepublishedherfirstnovelTheBluestEyein1970.TheNobelPrizecommitteedescribedherwritingas“languageitself,alanguageshewantstoliberate(解放)fromrace”.HernovelsdiscussedAmerica’spast,focusingonblackhistoryandtheeffectsofslaveryandracism.Shecalledhercharacters“theunfreeattheheartofthedemocratic(民主制度的)experiment”.
In1988,shewonthePulitzerPrizeforhernovelBeloved,thestoryofamotherwhokillsherbabydaughterratherthanpermithertoreturntoslavery.Itbecameabest-sellerandwaslatermadeintoafilm.ManyAmericansadmiredherasthecountry’sgreatestwriter,includingformerPresidentBarackObama.
Shewasbornin1931.SheattendedHowardUniversity,anall-blackuniversityinWashington,DC.AtHoward,shereadAfrican,BritishandAmericanliterature,includingwritersWilliamFaulknerandVirginiaWoolf.Afterashortmarriage,shebecameasinglemotheroftwosonsandworkedasabookeditorinNewYork.
SeveralpublishersrejectedherfirstbookTheBluestEye,butitimpressedTheNewYorkTimes’bookcriticJohnLeonard,whobelievedMorrisonwasanimportantnewvoice.Hesaidherwritingwas“sofullofpainandwonderthatthenovelbecomespoetry”.
MorrisonenjoyedherliteraryfameandwasproudofherNobelPrize.24.WhatareToniMorrison’sbooksmainlyabout?A.Women’sequalityandrights.B.ThedevelopmentofAmerica.C.TheliteratureofAmerica.D.Blackhistoryandracism.
25.WhichofthefollowinghelpedToniMorrisonreceivethePulitzerPrize?A.Beloved.B.SongofSolomon.C.TheBluestEye.D.TheNewYorkTimes.26.WhyisformerPresidentBarackObamamentioned?A.ToshowBarackObama’ssupportinliterature.B.ToproveToniMorrison’sgreatnessasawriter.C.TostressToniMorrison’scontributiontoAmerica.D.ToremindreadersoftheskincolourofBarackObama.27.WhatcanweinferfromJohnLeonard’swords?A.HethoughthighlyofMorrison.
B.HerejectedthebookTheBluestEye.
C.ThebookTheBluestEyemadehimpainful.D.ToniMorrison’sbookwashardtounderstand.
高二英语共10页第4页C
Today’sworldisnotaneasyadjustmentforyoungadults.Akeyskillsetforsuccessispersistence(毅力),acharacteristicthatresearcherssayisheavilyinfluencedbyfathers.ResearchersfromBrighamYoungUniversitydiscoveredthatfathersareinauniquepositiontohelptheiradolescentchildrenlearnpersistence.
BYUprofessorsLauraPadilla-WalkerandRandalDayarrivedatthesefindingsafterfollowing325Americanfamiliesoverseveralyears.Andovertime,thepersistencegainedthroughfathersledtohigherachievementinschool.
“Therearerelativelyfewstudiesthatstresstheuniqueroleoffathers,”Padilla-Walkersaid.“Thisresearchalsohelpstoprovethatcharacteristicssuchaspersistence—whichcanbetaught—arekeytoachild’slifesuccess.”
Researchersdeterminedthatdadsneedtopracticean“authoritative”parentingstyle.Authoritativeparentingisnotauthoritarian:rigid(死板的）,demandingorcontrolling.Rather,anauthoritativeparentingstyleincludessomeofthefollowingcharacteristics:childrenfeelwarmthandlovefromtheirfather;responsibilityandthereasonsbehindrulesarestressed;childrenaregivenanappropriatelevelofautonomy(自主权).
Inthestudy,about52percentofthedadsexhibitedabove-averagelevelsofauthoritativeparenting.Akeyfindingisthatovertime,childrenraisedbyanauthoritativefatherweresignificantlymorelikelytodeveloppersistence,whichleadstobetteroutcomesinschool.
Thisparticularstudyexamined11to14-year-oldslivingintwo-parenthomes.Yettheresearcherssuggestthatsingleparentsstillmayplayaroleinteachingthebenefitsofpersistence,whichisanavenueoffutureresearch.28.WhatisspecialabouttheBYUprofessors’study?
A.Itcenteredonfathers’roleinparenting.B.Itwasbasedonanumberoflargefamilies.C.Itanalyzeddifferentkindsofparentingstyles.D.Itaimedtoimprovekids’achievementinschool.
29.Whatwouldanauthoritativefatherdowhenraisinghischildren?
A.Ignoretheirdemands.B.Makedecisionsforthem.C.Controltheirbehaviors.D.Explaintherulestothem.
30.Whichgroupcanbeafocusoffuturestudiesaccordingtotheresearchers?
A.Singleparents.B.Childrenagedfrom11to14.C.Authoritarianfathers.D.Mothersintwo-parenthomes.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.ThreeCharacteristicsofAuthoritativeFathersB.KeySkillsforYoungAdultstoSucceedinFutureC.ChildrenTendtoLearnDeterminationfromFatherD.FamilyRelationshipInfluencesSchoolPerformance
高二英语共10页第5页D
Onpaper,hydrogen(氢气)lookslikeadreamfuel.Coal,oil,andnaturalgasproducecarbondioxide,whichwarmstheearthwhenburned,Hydrogenproducespurewater.Hydrogenpacksmoreenergyintolessspacethanabattery(butcertainlylessthanpetrol).Also,emptytanks(燃料箱)canberefilledwithhydrogenmuchfasterthanrefillingemptybatterieswithelectricity.
Whileinpractice,thingsaretrickier.Storingameaningfulamountofhydrogengasrequirespressingitseveralhundred-fold(百倍).Changingitintotheliquidformisanotheroption,butitshouldbecooledto-253°C.Bothprocessesrequireaheavyandstrongtank.Whilea700bartankisacceptableforacitybusoratruck,adaptingitforuseinsmallvehiclesisverydifficultbecausethepressureduringrefillingwouldbetoogreat.
Thesolution?Powerpaste.
AGermanteamofresearchers,ledbyMarcusVogt,havecomeupwithaninteresting“powerpaste”,whichcanstorehydrogenenergyatatmosphericpressure,readyforreleasewhenneeded.Itissonamedbecauseitcomesintubesandlooksliketoothpaste,notinitstraditionalformofgas.
Themainingredient(原料)ofthepasteismagnesiumhydride(二氢化镁),asubstancethatreactswithwatertoformhydrogen.Theescapedhydrogencanthenbedirectedintoafuelcell,whereitreactswithoxygenfromtheairtoproduceelectricpower.
Refuelingisverysimple.Insteadofgoingtoafillingstation,driversandriderscansimplyreplaceanemptytubewithanewoneandrefillthewatertank.
Giventhatpowerpasteonlybeginstobreakdownattemperaturesofaround250°C,itremainssafeevenwhenavehiclestandsinthebakingsunforhours.
However,wewillhavetobepatient.Justbecauseresearchershavesucceededindevelopinganewfuelingwaydoesnotmeanthatwecanexpecttoseesuchvehiclesontheroadanytimesoon.Itwillindeedbeseveralyearsbeforethisconceptisturnedintoreality.
32.Asafuel,whatistheadvantageofhydrogenoveroil?A.Refillingemptytankswillbemoreconvenient.B.Itislesslikelytoworsenglobalwarming.C.Moreenergycanbepackedinthesamespace.D.Itwillproducepurewaterforpeopletodrink.33.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?
A.Thepracticaldifficultiestousehydrogenasfuelinsmallvehicles.B.Thedetailedprocessesofadaptingastrongtankinsmallvehicles.C.Thedifferencesinfuelingbetweenlargevehiclesandsmallones.D.Thetricksofbuildingstrongtanksinsmallvehicles.
34.Theauthormentionstherefuelingprocesstoshowthatpowerpasteis____.A.inexpensiveB.powerfulC.convenientD.environment-friendly
高二英语共10页第6页35.Whydoestheauthorcallonthereaderstobepatient?
A.Powerpaste-drivenvehiclessometimesmoveveryslowlyontheroad.B.Practicaluseofpowerpaste-drivenvehicleswillnotcomeverysoon.
C.Powerpaste-drivenvehiclescanonlyworkafterbeinginthesunforhours.D.Itwillbeyearsbeforetheresearchersworkouttheconceptofpowerpaste.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Haveyoueverbentyourheaddowntolookatascreenuntilyourneckmuscleshurt?Ifso,you’veexperiencedtechneck.36.It’sacommonproblem,andit’sontherise.
Yourneckmusclesaredesignedtoholdyourheadupright.37.Butbendingyourheadforwardforlongperiodsoftimecanstrain(拉伤)yourmuscles.Thatcanmakethemsore.
Inthepast,peoplespentmostoftheirtimelookingup.Butnowpeoplespendsignificantamountsoftimelookingdownattheirphones.Theyoftenholdthematwaistorchestlevel.Thiscausespeopletocrane(伸长)theirneckstoseethephone,which,inturn,causestechneck.38.
It’sprobablynotrealistictoexpectpeopletogiveuptheirphonestoavoidtechneck.Butgivinguptechnologyaltogetherisn’tnecessary.Youcandothingstoavoidtechneckevenwhilekeepingyoursmartphone.
Firstyoucanholdyourphoneupsoyoudon’thavetobenddowntolookatit.Butthiscanbetiringforyourarms.Sokeepyourheadupright,andlookonlywithyoureyes.Trytositupstraightinfrontofascreenaswell,oritcanhurtyourback.
Also,takebreaks.39.Ifyou’vebeensitting,standupandwalkaround.Movingyourbodywillhelprelaxyourmuscles.Ifyoucontinueexperiencingtechneck,youcandoexercisetostrengthenyourneckmuscles.
40.Ifyou’reawareoftheproblem,youcantakemeasurestoavoid
it.
A.Dropdownyoursmartphonerightnowandhaveawalkoutside
B.Onceinawhile,lookupfromyourscreen,androllyourshouldersbackC.UsingsmartphonesexcessivelyhasresultedintonsofpsychologicalproblemsD.BendingovertoviewthescreenofacomputeronadeskcanhaveasimilareffectE.Techneckisacommonresultofusingtoday’stechnology,butitdoesn’thavetobeF.TheycanalsomoveyourheadaroundandcraneitforwardforashorttimeG.Techneckoccurswhentheuseofphones,computersandothertechnologycausesneckpain
高二英语共10页第7页TechNeck第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Onesummerweekend,mywife,mysonandIenteredarunningraceonmountaintrails.Whentheracestarted,oursontookoff41,butmywifeandIstayedback,enjoyingthescenery.Aftersometime,whilerunningdownanarrow,42trail,Iwalkedonabigstoneandhada43.IrealizedI'dgotmytoe44,butIdidn'tcheckmydamage.Instead,wekeptrunning.
45,aftergoinghalfthecourse,Irealizedmywatchonmywristwas
46.Iencouragedmywifetogoonahead,andreturnedtoseeifIcouldfindit.Later,I47mybrokenwatchandquicklyputitintomypocket.ThenI48downthetrail.Intheend,Isawmyson,whohadfinished30minutesearlier,hadrunbackupthetrailto49me.Heranwithmetotheend.
__50itturnedout,bothmywifeandsonhadwonfirstplaceintheiragegroups,butIhadnochanceofplacing.Aftertherace,Itookoffmyshoeandfoundthatmysockwasinblood.Luckily,therace51hadaspecialawardforthemostinjuredrunner.
Althougheveryonewantstolivealifeofcomfort,the52isthatweoftenfacepainand53.However,thekeytohappinessis54painintosomethingpositive.Inotherwords,55canmakeusstrongerifwefacethembravely.41.A.easilyB.suddenlyC.quicklyD.calmly42.A.rockyB.dirtyC.smoothD.unknown43.A.breakB.discoveryC.fallD.pain44.A.injuredB.shotC.destroyedD.knocked45.A.HopefullyB.ThereforeC.LuckilyD.However46.A.brokenB.slowC.wrongD.gone47.A.placedB.hidC.noticedD.missed48.A.jumpedB.walkedC.droveD.hurried49.A.visitB.meetC.pushD.welcome50.A.IfB.SoC.AsD.But51.A.organizersB.winnersC.ownersD.supporters52.A.hopeB.ideaC.reasonD.truth53.A.successB.strugglesC.happinessD.competitions54.A.includingB.turningC.throwingD.dividing55.A.difficultiesB.exercisesC.effortsD.skills第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。
高二英语共10页第8页Ofthethreemajordrinksoftheworld-tea,coffeeandcocoa,teaisconsumedbythe56(large)numberofpeople.Chinaisthehomelandoftea.Humancultivation(种植)ofteaplants57(date)backtotwothousandyearsago.TeafromChina,alongwithhersilkandporcelain(瓷器),began58(know)totheworldmorethanathousandyearsagoandsincethenit59(be)animportantChineseexport.
AtpresentmorethanfortycountriesintheworldgrowteawithAsiancountries,60(produce)90%oftheworld’stotaloutput.Thewordfortealeavesorteaasadrinkinmanycountriesarederivatives(衍生物)fromtheChinesecharacter“cha”.TheRussianscallit“cha’i”,61soundslike“chaye”(tealeaves)asitispronouncedinnorthernChina,andtheEnglishword“tea”soundssimilar62thepronunciationofitscounterpart(对应物)inXiamen.TheJapanesecharacterforteaiswrittenexactlythesameasitisinChinese,thoughpronouncedina63(slight)differentway.Thehabit
thoftheteadrinkingspreadtoJapaninthe6century,butitwasnotintroducedtoEuropeandAmerica64the17thand18thcenturies.Nowthenumberofteadrinkersintheworldisstill65theincrease.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David最近总是失眠，为此他感到非常苦恼，特发来邮件向你寻求建议，请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括：1.养成良好的睡前习惯；
2.保持健康的饮食；3.保持乐观的心态。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯
参考词汇：insomnia失眠DearDavid,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,LiHua
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
高二英语共10页第9页OncewhenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus.Finally,therewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.
Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageoftwelve.Youcouldtelltheydidn’thavealotofmoney.
Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrenwerewell-behaved,allofthemstandinginline,two-by-twobehindtheirparents,holdinghands.Theywereexcitedlytalkingabouttheclowns,elephants,andotheractstheywouldseethatnightwiththeirbrothersorsistersinalowvoice.
Onecouldsensetheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.Itpromisedtobehighlightoftheiryounglives.Thefatherandmotherwereattheheadofthepack,standingproudastheycouldbe.Themotherwasholdingherhusband’shand,lookingupathimasiftosay,“Youaremyknight(骑士)inshiningarmor(盔甲).”
Hewassmilingandrespondinginpride,lookingbackatherasiftosay,“Yougotthatright.”Theticketladyaskedthefatherhowmanyticketshewanted.Heproudlyresponded,“Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren’sticketsandtwoadultticketssoIcantakemyfamilytothecircus.”
Theticketladygavetheprice.Theman’swifeletgoofhishand,herheaddropped,andhislipsbegantoshake.Thefatherleanedalittlecloserandasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?”
Theticketladyagaingavetheprice.Themandidn’thaveenoughmoney.Howwashesupposedtoturnandtellhiseightchildrenthathedidn’thaveenoughmoneytotakethemtothecircus?
Actuallywewerenotwealthyinanysense.SoIunderstoodhowthekidswouldfeel.Ifeltsorryforthem.
Paragraph1
Seeingwhatwasgoingon,mydadputhishandinhispocket,pulledouta$20billanddroppeditontheground._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2
ThatdaymyfatherandIwentbacktoourcaranddrovehomewithoutanytickets._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二英语共10页第10页2021—2022学年度（下）高二年级省六校协作体期初考试
英语试题答案
1—5CABCB6—10CBACB11—15AACBC16—20BAACB
21.A22.B23.C24.D25.A26.B27.A28.A29.D30.A31.C32.B33.A34.C35.B36.G37.F38.D39.B40.E41.CACAD46.DCDBC51.ADBBA
56.largest57.dates58.tobeknown59.hasbeen60.producing61.which62.to63.slightly64.until65.on应用文写作DearDavid,
Iamsorrytohearthatyouhaveaproblemwithinsomnia.Tohelpyouout,I’dlovetoofferyousomeadvice.
First,it’svitaltoformahealthybedtimehabit.You’dbetternotwatchfilmsforalongtimeorlistentomusicthatexcitesyou.Also,keepingabalanceddietplaysasignificantroleinyourgoodsleep.Acupofmilkbeforebedmayhelpyousleepsoundthroughthewholenight.Moreimportantly,it’sagoodideatoholdapositiveattitudetowardslifeinsteadofbeinganxiousfrequently.
Ihopemyadviceisworthtakingandwillbenefityou.
Yours,LiHua
读后续写Paragraph1
Seeingwhatwasgoingon,mydadputhishandinhispocket,pulledouta$20billanddroppeditontheground.Thenhepickeditupandtappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,“Excuseme,sir.Thisfelloutofyourpocket.”Themanturnedaroundandsawthemoney.Heknewwhatwasgoingon.Helookedstraightintomydad’seyes,tookmydad’shandinbothofhis,squeezedtightlyontothe$20bill,andwithhislipsshakingandatearrunningdownhischeek,hereplied,“Thankyou,thankyou,sir.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily.”
Paragraph2
ThatdaymyfatherandIwentbacktoourcaranddrovehomewithoutanytickets.Wedidn’tgotothecircusthatnight.WhenIaskedDadwhyhedidso,Dadsaid,“Mychild,itwasadesperate,heartbreakingandembarrassingsituationforafather.Surelyhewasn’tbeggingforahandout,butheremindedmeofmyfather,whenIwasyoung.”Hepausedforawhile,asifwanderinginhismemory.“Weshouldappreciatewhatwehaveobtainedfromlifeandseizeeveryopportunitytohelpothers.Wedidn’tgotothecircustonight,butwedidn’tgowithout.”
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个活动：长征展览、泰国大象和海豚跳舞，包括活动的时间、地点、票价等信息。21.A细节理解题。根据“LongMarchexhibition”中的“Admission:8yuanforChinese/15yuanforforeigners(门票:中国人8元/外国人15元)”可知，一位中国游客和一位澳大利亚游客一起去参观长征展览，门票一共8+15=23元。故选A。
22.B细节理解题。根据“Thaielephants”中的“EightelephantsfromThailandareentertainingvisitorsatChangfengParkbyridingbikes,playingbasketball,balancingonapole,dancingandblowingamouthorgan(口琴).Peopleareencouragedtohaveatug-of-war(拔河比赛)withtheanimalsorlieonthegroundandhavetheelephantswalkoverthem.”可知，泰国大象给观众表演骑自行车、打篮球、平衡杆、跳舞、吹口琴以及与人拔河等。做数学题没有提及到。故选B。
23.C细节理解题。根据“Dancingdolphins”中的“Dolphinsjumpingfromthewatertotouchaball,swayingtheirbodiestomusic,kissingpeopleanddoingmathbytappingtheirtailshavemadethedolphinarium(海豚馆)inPeaceParkanattractionforchildren.Sealsandsealionsalsoperform.(海豚们会从水里跳起来触球，随着音乐摇摆身体，亲吻人们，拍打尾巴做数学，这些都让和平公园的海豚馆成了孩子们的乐园。海豹和海狮也会表演。)”可知，在和平公园的海豚馆，不仅可以看到海豚，还可以看到海豹和海狮表演。故选C。
B
这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了一个非裔美国作家ToniMorrison获得了诺贝尔奖，以及美国最高荣誉的故事。本文介绍了她的个人经历，她为她是非裔美国人以及获得诺贝尔奖而感到骄傲。
24.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“HernovelsdiscussedAmerica’spast,focusingonblackhistoryandtheeffectsofslaveryandracism.(她的小说讨论了美国的过去，重点是黑人的历史以及奴隶制和种族主义的影响)”可知，她的小说主要是关于黑人历史和种族歧视的。故选D。
25.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“In1988,shewonthePulitzerPrizeforhernovelBeloved(1988年，她的小说《宠儿》获得了普利策奖)”可知，帮助她获得普利策奖的是小说《宠儿》。故选A。
26.B推理判断题。根据第二段中“ManyAmericansadmiredherasthecountry’sgreatestwriter,includingformerPresidentBarackObama.(包括前总统巴拉克·奥巴马在内的许多美国人都将她视为美国最伟大的作家)”可推知，文中提到前总统奥巴马是来证明托妮·莫里森作为作家的影响力之大。故选B。
27.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“SeveralpublishersrejectedherfirstbookTheBluestEye,butitimpressedTheNewYorkTimes’bookcriticJohnLeonard,whobelievedMorrisonwasanimportantnewvoice.Hesaidherwritingwas“sofullofpainandwonderthatthenovelbecomespoetry”.(几家出版商拒绝了她的第一本书《最蓝的眼睛》，但它给《纽约时报》书评人约翰·伦纳德留下了深刻印象，他认为莫里森是一个重要的新声音。他说她的作品“充满了痛苦和惊奇，小说变成了诗歌”)”可知，约翰·伦纳德对莫里森评价很高。故选A。
C
本文是一篇议论文，论述的是父亲在孩子的成长中极大地影响孩子毅力养成，因而呼吁父亲多给予孩子适当的自主权。
28.A推理判断题根据第一段最后一句ResearchersfromBrighamYoungUniversitydiscoveredthatfathersareinauniquepositiontohelptheiradolescentchildrenlearnpersistence.可知，该大学研究的是父亲在家庭中对孩子毅力品格的养成起着重要作用。故选A项。29.D推理判断题根据第四段可知，“权威式的”父亲并不专断，而是要让孩子感受到温暖和责任，要强调规则背后的缘由，要给予孩子适当的自主权。故推断出，一个“权威式的”父亲会做的事情是给孩子解释规则。30.A事实细节题根据最后一段最后一句…theresearcherssuggestthatsingleparents…,whichisanavenueoffutureresearch.可知，未来研究的方向是单亲父母。
31.C主旨大意题文章主要论述了父亲的行为会影响孩子毅力的养成。故C项ChildrenTendtolearnDeterminationfromFather是文章的最佳标题。
D
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了氢是一种理想的燃料，它与煤、石油和天然气相比所具有的优势以及它取代煤、石油和天然气所面临的困难和解决办法。
32：B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Coal,oil,andnaturalgasproducecarbondioxide,whichwarmstheearthwhenburned,Hydrogenproducespurewater.”(煤、石油和天然气产生二氧化碳，燃烧时会使地球变暖，而氢产生纯水。)可知，作为燃料，氢比石油具有的优点是它不太可能加剧全球变暖。
33：A主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句“Whileinpractice,thingsaretrickier.”(而在实践中，情况就复杂多了。)及第二段最后一句“Whilea700bartankisacceptableforacitybusoratruck,adaptingitforuseinsmallvehiclesisverydifficultbecausethepressureduringrefillingwouldbetoogreat.”(虽然700巴的油箱可以用在城市公共汽车或卡车上，但要把它改装成适用于小型车辆却非常困难，因为加注过程中的压力太大了。)可知，第二段主要讲的是在小型车辆中使用氢作为燃料的实际困难。
34：C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Refuelingisverysimple,asinsteadofgoingtoafillingstation,driversandriderscansimplyreplaceanemptytubewithanewoneandrefillthewatertank.”(加油很简单，司机和乘客不需要去加油站，只需用一个新管子替换空管子，然后给水箱加水。)可知，作者提到了加油过程，说明给车辆加膏状氢燃料是很方便的。35：B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后两句“Justbecauseresearchershavesucceededindevelopinganewfuelingwaydoesnotmeanthatwecanexpecttoseesuchvehiclesontheroadanytimesoon.Itwillindeedbeseveralyearsbeforethisconceptisturnedintoreality.”(仅仅是因为研究人员成功地开发出了一种新的加油方式并不意味着我们可以期待在短期内看到这样的车辆上路。实际上，这一概念要成为现实还需要数年的时间。)可知，作者呼吁读者要有耐心是因为这种新动力驱动的汽车的实际应用尚需时日，不会很快到来。
七选五
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了长期使用数码产品会给你带来技术脖，同时就此给出了相应的建议。36：G由上文“Haveyoueverbentyourheaddowntolookatascreenuntilyourneckmuscleshurt?Ifso,you’veexperiencedtechneck.”（你有没有曾经低头看屏幕，直到颈部疼痛？如果有，那你可能得了技术脖。）Screen对应phones,computersandothertechnology，及下文“It’sacommonproblem,andit’sontherise.”中it指代的就是技术脖。可知设空处是在介绍技术脖。37：F由上文“Yourneckmusclesaredesignedtoholdyourheadupright”（你的颈部肌肉旨在保持你的头部直立。）分析选项中的代词可知，they指代的就是上文中的muscles38：D由上文“Butnowpeoplespendsignificantamountsoftimelookingdownattheirphones….”（但现在人们花大量的时间低头看手机….）可知D选项中的similareffect指的就是看电脑屏幕和看手机的影响相似。
39：B由上文“takebreaks.”休息一下及下文“Ifyou’vebeensitting,standupandwalkaround…”（如果你一直坐着，就站起来走动一下….）可知本段主要讲述的使用电子设备时要时不时休息下。
40：E由下文“Ifyou’reawareoftheproblem,youcantakemeasurestoavoid
）句中的avoid(避it.”（如果你意识到了问题，你就能够采取措施来避免。
免)呼应选项中的“don’thavetobe”
完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了自己一家三口参加赛跑的经历，虽然遇到了一些困难，但是也得到了回报。作者想通过这样的经历告诉读者，生活中总要面对一些痛苦与挣扎，关键是把它们转换成积极的事情，把挫折当成是对自己的考验，让自己变得更加强大。
41．C考查副词词义辨析。easily简单地；suddenly突然地；calmly镇静
quickly快地，enjoying地；迅速地。根据下文butmywifeandIstayedback，thescenery(但是“我”的妻子和“我”跟在后面欣赏风景)可知，比赛开始时，儿子迅速地跑了出去。42．A考查形容词词义辨析。rocky岩石的，dirty脏的；smooth多岩石的；
光滑的；unknown不知名的。联系下文Iwalkedonabigstone可知，此处指狭窄的、多岩石的小路。
43．C考查名词词义辨析。break打破，中止，休息；discovery发现；fall下落；pain疼痛。联系下文Ididn'tcheckmydamage可推知，“我”摔了一跤。haveafall跌了一跤，摔倒。根据语境可知选C。44．A考查动词词义辨析。injure使受伤；shoot射击；destroy破环；knock撞击。联系下文可知，“我”意识到“我”的脚趾受伤了。
45．D考查副词词义辨析。hopefully满怀希望地；therefore因此；luckily幸运的是；however但是。句意：但是，在跑了一半的路程之后，“我”意识到“我”手腕上的手表不见了。
46．D考查形容词词义辨析。broken坏了的；slow慢的；wrong错误的；gone不见，“我”消失。联系下文andreturnedtoseeifIcouldfindit可知，发现手腕上的手表不见了。
47．C考查动词词义辨析。place放置；hide躲藏；notice注意到；miss错过，想念。句意：后来，我注意到了我的坏手表，并把它迅速放到了口袋里。
48．D考查动词词义辨析。jump跳；walk走；drive驾驶；hurry匆忙。作者找到手表之后，自然是沿着跑道匆忙向终点前进。
49．B考查动词词义辨析。visit拜访，参观；meet会合，迎接；push推，按；welcome欢迎。根据下句Heranwithmetotheend.可知，半小时前完成比赛的儿子跑回来和“我”碰面，之后一起跑向终点。50．C考查定语从句。if如果；so因此；as正如；but但是。Asitturnedout结果就是，As引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的主句。51．A考查名词词义辨析。organizer组织者；winner赢家，owner获胜者；拥有者；supporter支持者。给比赛者颁奖的自然是比赛的组织者。
52．D考查名词词义辨析。hope希望；idea想法；reason原因；truth事实。句意：尽管每个人都想过舒适的生活，事实是我们经常面对痛苦和挣扎。
53．B考查名词词义辨析。success成功；struggle挣扎，奋斗；happiness幸福；competition比赛。句意：同上。
54．B考查动词词义辨析。include包括；turn转变；throw扔；divide分
turn...into变成。开。句意：然而，幸福的秘诀是把痛苦变成积极的事情。
55．A考查名词词义辨析。difficulty困难；exercise练习；effort努力；skill
技能。结合上文的经历可知，作者认为困难能让我们变得更加强大。
短文填空
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍茶文化在中国的兴起以及在世界的传播。56.考查形容词最高级。句意：世界三大饮料——茶、咖啡和可可的消费量最大。根据前面的the可知句子用最高级，故填largest。
57.考查主谓一致。句意：种植茶的历史可以追溯到两千年前。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填dates。
58.考查不定式。句意：中国的茶，丝绸和瓷器开始为世界所知。主语不是指人，begin后接todo作宾语，beknownto为…所知，综合可知此处begin后接不定式的被动作宾语。故填为tobeknown。
59.考查时态。句意：自一千多年起，茶叶已成为一种重要的出口物。根据sincethen这个时间状语可知，可知此处应用现在完成时。填hasbeen。60.考查现在分词。句意：目前，世界上有40多个国家与亚洲国家一起种植茶叶，产量占世界总产量的90%。此句子已有谓语动词grow，且空格处与grow之间无并列连词，所以空格处为非谓语动词。countries与produce之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语。故填为producing。
61.考查连词。句意：俄国人称他为“cha’i”，这听起来像茶叶。此处空格引导非限制性性定语从句，“cha'i”是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。
62.考查介词。句意：英文单词“tea”的发音听起来像在厦门话里“茶”的发音。短语befamiliarto，与……相似，故填to。
63.考查副词。句意：“茶”字的日语写法与汉语写法完全相同，只是发音略有不同。此处different是形容词，slightly为副词修饰形容词。故填slightly。
64.考查固定搭配。句意：直到17世纪和18世纪茶叶才被引入欧洲和美洲。根据句意可知not...until直到……才……,故填until。65.考查介词。句意：现在世界上喝茶的人数仍在增加。此处ontheincrease正在增长中，故填on。
听力材料
Text1
W:Tomisalwayscarelessinclass.
M:Perhapsyoushouldaskhimmorequestions.Text2
M:Wewillbehavingameetingtomorrowatnoon.
W:Oh,canwepushthemeetingforwardalittlebit?Iambusythen.Text3
M:Youlookverytired.Whathaveyoubeendoing?
W:Ijustcamebackfromthesupermarket.IalsowenttothepostofficebeforeIpaidavisittoanoldfriendofmine.Youknow,weekendsarealwaysthebusiest.Text4
M:Howareyougettingonwithyourtermpaper?
W:IhavewrittenandrewrittensomuchthatIdon’tknowifIwillevergetitfinished.
Text5
M:It’salreadysixo’clock.Themeetingwillbeginintenminutes.Howcanwegetthereintime?
W:Don’tworry.Iputtheclocktwentyminutesforward.Text6
M:WehavetochoosearestaurantforourclasspartynextSaturday,Nina.W:WhataboutNewGreen,Tim?
M:It’llbetoocold,becauseallthetablesareoutside.W:IwonderifBigDave’sisstillclosed.
M:It’sopenagainnow,butit’snotbigenoughforallofourclass.W:Oh!I’vejustbeentothatnewfishrestaurant—Oceanside.
M:Oh,no!Themusicissoloudthatit’simpossibletohaveaconversation.W:WhatdoyouthinkofHoneyHouse?Thewaitersarefriendlyandeveryonelikessweetfood.
M:Thatsoundsgreat.I’msurewe’llhaveagreattimethere.Text7
M:Hello,Jackhere.
W:Hello,Jack.It’sMary.Whatareyoudoinginyouroffice?
M:I’mworking.IoftenworklateonThursday.I’mbusythisweek.W:WouldyouliketocomeandhavedinnerwithusonFriday?
M:Tomorrow?No,IamafraidIwon’tbeableto.I’mgoingonbusinesstoBirmingham.
W:WhataboutSaturday?
M:Sorry,InevergooutonSaturdayevening.IalwayswatchfootballonSaturdayevening.
W:WillyoucomeroundnextTuesday?
M:NextTuesday?Justamoment.Itwillbethetwenty-firstofMay?Oh,dear.Hum,Ipromisedmyaunt,andI’llbeatherbirthdayparty.W:WhatdoyousaynextWednesdaythen?
M:Letmesee.Yes,Mary.Let’smakeitnextWednesday.W:OK.Bye.M:Bye.Text8
W:You’vepackedsomanyclothes,Ben!
M:Well,itisabusinesstrip,andtheweatherwillbedifferenteverywhereIgo.W:IsupposeonSundayyou’lltravelinyourjeans.
M:Yes.ThenonMondayI’mgoingtomeetthecompanyboss,soI’llneedmysuitthen.Ican’twearjeans.W:WhatishappeningonTuesday?
M:I’mvisitingafactoryinthesouth,soI’vepackedthesegreytrousers.
They’relightandIwon’tneedajacket.It’llbe35degrees.W:Oh!Thenyou’reinthemountainsonWednesday.
M:Yes.Ajacketwon’tbewarmenough.I’vegotmycoatforthatday.
W:Areyoutakingasweateraswell?
M:Thereisn’troominthesuitcase.OnThursdayI’llbebytheseawherewespentourhoneymoon,soI’mtakingmyswimshorts.W:AndwhataboutFriday?
M:I’mhavinglunchwithsomecolleagues.I’llwearthatblueshirtyouboughtme.Look!Hereitis,underthesuit.W:Oh,good.Text9
W:Mike,Christmasiscomingsoon.Whatpresentsshallwebuyforthechildren?
M:WhataboutabikeforJohn?He’sbeenaskingforoneforalongtime.
W:ButIdon’tthinkhe’soldenoughtorideabiketoschool.Let’sbuyhimafootballinstead,allright?
M:OK.WhatshallwebuyforJane?
W:Well,shelikesmusicverymuch.Shallwebuyheraguitar?M:IthinkaniPadwillbebetter.ItcanhelpherlearnChinese.W:Thenlet’sbuyoneforher.Now,whataboutlittleJack?
M:Well,he’sstillayoungbaby.Ithinkatoycarisbestforhim.W:Icouldn’tagreemore.Whenshallwegoandbuythepresents?
M:Well,it’sSaturday.Let’sgoshoppingtomorrowafternoonafterweseethefilm.
W:OK.Butwemustn’tletthechildrenknowaboutthepresentsbeforeChristmas.
M:I’msuretheywon’tknow.I’lltakethemtotheMcDonald’swhileyouaredoingtheshopping.Text10
W:WelcometoBrian’sClubCenter.You’resuretoenjoyyourselfhere.Everyoneherecanexperiencehealthyliving.Onlyfruit,vegetables,fishandchickenareservedhere.Noredmeat.Asforthealcohol,weonlyprovideredwine.You’reallowedtohaveoneglassatlunchtime.
Wemustalwayskeepinmindthatexerciseisimportant.However,itcanalsobeharmfulifyoudon’tknowwhatyou’redoing.Sowemakeeveryoneanexerciseplanhere.Mostlyit’slightexercise,suchaswalkingorTaiChi.Swimmingisalsoencouraged.
Youcanalsoenjoyentertainmenthere.ButyoumayhavefoundthatthereisnoTVinanyofyourrooms.Itdoesn’tmeanthatwedon’twantyoutorelax.It’sjustthatwepreferyoutorelaxinthegarden,orchatinagroupinsteadofwatchingTVinside.
Besides,youcanseeeveryday’snewspapershere.Ifyou’dlikethenewspapertobesenttoyourroomeachmorning,pleasetellthepeopleatreception.Readingisencouraged.Therearelotsofbooksinthelibrary,allofwhichcanbeborrowedfreeofcharge.
Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation,pleaseaskus!Thankyou!
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