考试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角\"条形码粘贴处\"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to________a fine, which may cost 1．
their own lives. A．get through C．get down to
D．get away with
B．get along with
2．he newly-discovered star was named _____ a Chinese astronomer ________his contributions to astronomy. A．for; in favor of
C．by; in memory of D．as; in praise of
3．Ted couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at church. A．/, the C．/, a D．the, /
4．The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and _____ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy. A．reviewed B．reviewing C．to review D．being reviewed
5．When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible. A．asking
B．to ask
C．to be asked
D．asked B．a, /
B．after; in honor of
6．—What do you do, Rita？
—I’m a clerk in a foreign company now．But I _____ English in a high school for 10 years． A．teach C．taught
D．am teaching
B．have taught
7．— Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday？ — Oh，to tell the truth,that’s makes me feel excited. A．What
B．how
C．that
D．why
8．（2018·海淀二模）This view is common _________ all sections of the community. A．across B．above C．around D．along
“It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, “________ timely from the 9．
stock market this July”. A．did I withdraw
C．have I withdrawn D．had I withdrawn
10．In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time ________ when the traffic lights turn red. A．all vehicles should stop
B．should all vehicles stop B．should I withdraw
C．should stop all vehicles D．should stop all vehicles
11．The doctor’s treatment has worked marvels: the patient has completely． A．repeated B．returned C．recovered D．reminded
12．_____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.
A．Confusing B．Confused C．Having confused D．To confuse
13．Passengers _____ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road. A．would not
C．may not D．need not
14．This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _______ appeals to many students. A．each of which
C．each of whom D．all of which
15．I’m most awfully grateful to you. I can’t think what I ________ without you. A．could do
C．should have done D．must have done
16．It really matters _______ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner. A．if
C．why D．how
B．that B．would do B．all of whom B．must not
17．In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples. A．specific
C．abstract D．universal
18．__________him not to do so, he wouldn’t have made such a serious mistake. A．Did I persuade C．If I should persuade
B．If I persuade
D．Had I persuaded
B．permanent
19．Good food，good sleep，no exercise．That's he gained weight． A．how B．when C．what D．whether
20．Li Hua ____ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America. A．exchanges B．has exchanged
C．will exchange D．had exchanged
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Information about Special Educational Needs
Learn what to do if you think your child has Special Educational Needs (SEN).
What Special Educational Needs?
Special Educational Needs is a legal term. It describes the needs of child who has a difficulty or disability which makes learning harder for them than for other children their age.
What if I think my child has SEN?
You know your child better than anyone else. If your child is pro-school, don’t wait for their next routine health check：—visit your GP (全科医生) and ask for their opinion. If your child is already in school (including nursery), talk to their teacher. Ask also to speak to the school’s Special Educational Needs Co-ordinator (SENCO), who organizes extra help for children with SEN. What will the school do?
Schools are required by law to provide an education for all pupils, regardless of their ability or special needs. Every child’s education is equally important. If the SENCO and your child’s teacher agree that your child has SEN, the school will probably take a “graduated approach”—this means
“step-by-step”. They will offer your child extra support, with the possibility of more support if needed.
1、We can see that children with SEN ________.
A．have difficulty in coping with disability of various kinds B．are not as good at learning as other children in one family C．are not able to learn like normal ones in equal conditions D．have below-average intellectual ability just at school age
2、If a child with SEN has special difficulty in learning, he/she might ________. A．receive one-to-one teaching B．skip what is beyond him/her C．graduate like others as usual D．get assistance from his/her GP
sipping tea and reading a book. She 22．（8分）A young woman sits alone in a cafépauses briefly to write in a nearby notepad before showing her words to a passing café waiter: \"Where are the toilets please?\"This is a familiar scene in Tokyo’s so-called \"silent cafés\writing in notepads.
The concept rises by a desire to be alone among young Japanese, a situation brought by economic uncertainty, a shift in traditional family support structures and the growing social isolation. The phenomenon is not limited to coffee shops but covers everything from silent discos, where participants dance alone wearing wireless headphones connected to the DJ, to products such as small desk tents designed for conversation-free privacy in the office. One Kyoto company even offers single women the opportunity to have a \"one woman wedding\"—a full bridal affair, complete with white dress and ceremony, and the only thing missing is the groom. The trend has its own media expression-“botchi-zoku”, referring to individuals who consciously choose to do things completely on their own.
One recent weekday afternoon, Chihiro Higashikokubaru, a 23-year-old nurse, travelled 90 minutes from her home, to Tokyo on her day off in order to enjoy some solo time. Speaking quietly at the entrance of the cafe, Miss Higashikokubaru said: “I heard about this place via Twitter and I like the idea of coming here. I work as a nurse and it's always very busy. There are very few quiet places in Tokyo, and it's a big busy city. I just want to come and sit somewhere quietly on my own. I’m going to drink a cup of tea and maybe do some drawings. I like the idea of a quiet, calm atmosphere.”
The desire to be isolated is not a new concept in Japan, home to an estimated 3.6 million \"hikikomori\" - a more extreme example of social recluses(隐士) who withdraw
completely from society.
1、（小题1）What is special about the “silent cafes”? A．It provides various tea and books.
B．It has attracted many popular young people. C．It offers service by writing not by speaking D．People are not allowed to communicate.
2、Which of the following statement can’t account for the idea of being alone in （小题2）Japan?
A．Unstable economic situation
B．A change in traditional family support pattern C．The rising demand for privacy D．The increasing social isolation
3、（小题3）What do we know about Higashikokubaru?
A．She doesn’t like to be a nurse. B．She doesn’t like the life in big cities.
C．She travelled to Tokyo on her work days. D．She enjoys her solo time in a quiet place.
4、（小题4）What is the best title of the passage? A．Lonely Japanese B．One woman wedding C．Social recluses in Japan D．Silent cafes 23．（8分）Waiting For You
Harvard Art Museums, 32 Quincy Street Cambridge MAArt Study Center Open Hours Through December 21, the Art Study Center will hold special open hours on Mondays, from 1pm to 4pm. The Art Study Center is located on Level 4. Please be prepared to present a photo ID． The workers will charge you 25 cents for access. Level 4 will check bags, coats, umbrellas, and any food or drink. Do remember to put things in the lockers on Level 1.Student Guide Tour
These tours, designed and led by Harvard students from a range of scientific groups, focus on animals and plant life. They provide visitors a unique view into learning about creatures. Please meet in the Calderwood Courtyard, in front of the digital screens between the shop and the admissions desk. Free with museums admission. Tours are limited to 15 people; no registration required. Tours are offered every Tuesday and Friday at 2pm, and every Saturday and Sunday at 3pm. Note that there will be no tours
on Friday, November 27 or Saturday, November 28, because of the Thanksgiving break.（3）Art Study Center
The public is welcome to visit the museums’ Art Study Center. However, you need to show the tickets. The tickets’ details: $15 Adults $13 Seniors (65+)
$10 Non-Harvard students (18+)
Free Harvard faculty, students, and staff (plus one guest) Free Youth under 18
Free Cambridge residents (proof of residency required) 1、What should the visitors know about the activities? A．Any adult needs a $15 ticket to visit the Art Study Center. B．Visitors can join the Student Guide Tour on Sunday mornings. C．Any Harvard staff can visit the Art Study Center with a friend for free. D．A group of 20 visitors should gather together to join the Student Guide Tour. 2、Which information can be found in the text? A．One can take hotdogs to Level 4.
B．No ticket is required for the Student Guide Tour. C．The Art Study Center needs registration.
D．The Art Study Center will hold special tours on Tuesday and Friday at 2pm. 3、The Student Guide Tour might be led by students good at ________. A．art B．science C．literature D．politics
24．（8分） The Z Hotel is in the heart of London’s West End and has comfortable accommodation in a contemporary design.
All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing. The Z Hotel also offers wheelchair accessible rooms.
Continental breakfast is served in The Z Café every morning, including smoked salmon, fresh bread, fresh fruit salad and bacon rolls. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot dishes are on offer throughout the day.
The hotel is a 5-minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and Chinatown London,
Leicester Square, Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadilly Circus Underground Station.
This is our guests’ favorite part of London, according to independent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Burberry and Chanel.
The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us!
Most popular facilities:
◆luggage storage ◆Heating ◆Free Wi-Fi ◆Air conditioning ◆24-hour front desk ◆Daily maid service ◆Parking ◆Lift Prices: Room type Double ￡179 room--non-smoking ·Good Breakfast￡9.50 ·Non-refundable Twin Room--non-smoking ￡185 ·Good Breakfast￡9.50 Queen Room --disability ￡219 access ·Good Breakfast included ·Pay at the hotel Prices Options ·Non-refundable(不退款) 572、When staying in this hotel, you will enjoy all of the following EXCEPT________. A．free Wi-Fi
C．airport pick-up service
B．a TV with some free channels D．under-bed storage space
1、If a man in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, he should pay ________. A．￡438 C．￡358
2、From the passage we can learn ________. A．the hotel is close to Heathrow Airport B．the hotel serves Chinese-style breakfast C．the hotel is good value for guests’ money D．there is a shop with popular brands in the hotel
B．￡404 D．￡370
As the world’s population grows, farmers will need to produce more and 25．（10分）more food. And large farms are increasingly using precision farming to increase yields (产量), reduce waste, and reduce the economic and security risks that inevitably accompany agricultural uncertainty.
Traditional farming relies on managing entire fields—making decisions related to planting, harvesting, irrigating, and applying pesticides and fertilizer (农药和化肥)—based on regional conditions and historical data. Precision farming, by contrast, combines sensors, robots, GPS, mapping tools and data-analytics software to customize（量身定制）the care that plants receive without increasing labor. Robot-mounted sensors and camera-equipped drones (无人机) wirelessly send images and data on individual plants to a computer, which looks for signs of health and stress. Farmers receive the feedback in real time and then deliver water, pesticide or fertilizer in adjusted doses（剂量）to only the areas that need it. The technology can also help farmers decide when to plant and harvest crops.
As a result, precision farming can improve time management, reduce water and chemical use, and produce healthier crops and higher yields—all of which benefit farmers’ bottom lines and conserve resources while reducing chemical runoff.
Many small businesses are developing new software, sensors, and other tools for precision farming, as are large companies such as Monsanto, John Deere, Bayer, Dow and DuPont. The U.S. Department of Agriculture, NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration all support precision farming, and many colleges now offer course work on the topic.
In a related development, seed producers are applying technology to improve plant characteristics. By following individual plants over time and analyzing which ones flourish in different conditions, companies can relate the plants’ response to their environments with their genomics (基因组学). That information, in turn, allows the companies to produce seed varieties that will grow well in specific soil and weather conditions. This advanced technology may also help to improve crop nutrition.
Farmers do not universally welcome precision agriculture for various reasons, such as high equipment costs and lack of access to the Internet. The technology may bring great challenges to experienced farmers who are not good at computers. And large systems will also be beyond the reach of many small farming operations in developing
nations. But less expensive, simpler systems could potentially be applied. For others, though, cost savings in the long run may reduce the financial concerns. And however reticent some farmers may be to adopt new technology, the next generation of farmers are likely to warm to the approach.
1、Precision farming differs from traditional farming partly because it ________. A．guarantees high yields with more labor B．relies on regional conditions and historical data C．offers plenty of water, pesticides and fertilizer D．provides real time information about target crops 2、About precision farming, we can learn that________. A．the government holds a cautious attitude B．it draws positive responses from businesses C．seed producers have already made huge profits D．large systems will soon be built in developing nations
3、The underlined word “reticent” in the last paragraph probably means ________. A．disappointed B．confused C．unwilling D．shocked
4、What is the best title for the passage? A．Precision Farming Increases Crop Yields B．More Challenges Faced by Modern Farmers C．Development of Farming Systems in the U.S. D．Traditional Farming is Gradually Disappearing
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）A gentle breeze blew through Jennifer’s hair. The golden red sun was 1 . She was on the beach, looking up at the fiery ball. She was 2 by its color, deep red in the middle, softly fading into yellow. She could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls 3 up above in the sky. The atmosphere 4 her. After all she had been through, this was what she needed.\" It's getting 5 ,\" she thought, \"I must go home. My parents will be 6 where I am.\" She wondered how her parents would 7 , when she got home after the three days she was 8 .She kept on walking, 9 herself to the bungalow where she spent every summer holiday. The road was deserted. She walked slowly and
10 . Just in a few hundred meters she would be safe in her house.
It was really getting dark now. The sun had set a few minutes before and it was getting cold too. She wished she 11 her favorite sweater on---it kept her really warm. She imagined having it 12 her. This thought disappeared when she finally saw her front door. It seemed 13 . The outside garden seemed 14 . She was shocked: her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy.
She entered the house. First, she went into the kitchen where she saw a 15 written by her father. It said: \"Ellen, there is some coffee 16 . I went looking.\" Ellen was her mother but－where was she? She entered her parent’s home. Then she saw her. Her mother, lying on the bed, 17 .Jennifer would have wanted to wake her up but she looked too tired. So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her. When Jennifer 18 , something was different. She was in her cozy bed in her pajamas.
It felt so good being back home. 19 she heard a voice, \"Are you feeling better now? You know you got us very, very 20 .\" 1、A．disappearing B．setting 2、A．amazed 3、A．moving 4、A．surprised 5、A．early 6、A．wondering 7、A．say 8、A．working 9、A．pointing 10、A．easily 11、A．believed 12、A．with 13、A．same 14、A．crowded 15、A．text 16、A．ready 17、A．cried 18、A．woke up
B．excited B．flying B．confused B．cold B．knowing B．take B．missing B．enjoying B．silently B．wished B．for B．familiar B．tidy B．letter B．gone B．laughed B．stayed up
C．rising C．disappointed C．stepping C．relaxed C．warm C．ignoring C．like C．spending C．directing C．happily C．guessed C．at C．difficult C．deserted C．note C．present C．coughed C．broke up
D．shining D．frightened D．flowing D．exhausted D．late D．finding D．react D．traveling D．teaching D．willingly D．judged D．in D．different D．clean D．sentence D．available D．slept D．held up
19、A．Fortunately B．Similarly 20、A．moved
B．lost
C．Suddenly C．inspired
D．Constantly D．scared
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Museums keep history alive. Well; museums have great importance for people who1．(enjoy) history, or who are very2．(interest) in one particular subject. There are art museums, railroad museums, dollhouse museums, and museums of history, or the history of a certain area. There are many, many other types as well. For people who love paintings by very popular artists, but are too poor to buy a painting, art museums are probably 3．only place for them4．(see)an original, Picasso, for example. 5． (visit) museums is a 6． (wonder) and popular tourist activity.7． you go to a new country, seeing some of the history described at a museum is interesting and even fun. Sometimes the museums are 8． (attract) than the most famous places of interest.
I 9．(visit) a couple of large dams (水坝) so far, and seeing the historical information about how the dams 10． (build) is fascinating(吸引人的) to me. Obviously, not all the people like the same kind of museums. But I am sure that you can find one you enjoy. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays many people drive instead of taking a bus or walking to work、 It causes more traffic jam and accidents、 As the student, what can we do to guarantee our safe? First of all, the traffic rules must be strict obeyed、 When we cross streets, wait until the traffic light turn green、 Next, don't forget walk on the pavement、 Finally, I think it very dangerously to wear headphones while walking or cycling、 Since we can't pay enough attention on the traffic around us, so accidents may happen、 Taking good care of ourselves and don't let our parents worry about us、50 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 29．（25分）书面表达
假设你是李华。你的美国笔友Susan要在暑假来中国桂林参加一个文化交流活动。 她想提前了解一下这座城市的相关情况，写信向你询问，请根据以下提示信息，给她回一
封信。 自然情况 景点 美食 ...... 位于中国的南部，气候温和，风景优美 四面环水，七星公园，漓江，象鼻山等 桂林米粉，辣椒酱 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇 象鼻山 Elephant Trunk Hill chilli sauce Dear Susan,
I’m glad that you are coming to Guilin for an exchange program during the summer holiday.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1、D 2、B 3、B 4、B 5、D 6、C 7、A 8、A 9、D 10、A 11、C 12、B 13、B 14、A 15、C 16、D 17、A 18、D 19、A 20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21、1、C 2、A 22、1、2．C 3、4．C
【小题3】【小题3】D 【小题4】【小题4】D 23、1、C 2、B 3、B 24、572、C 1、A 2、C 25、1、D
2、B 3、C
4、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项． 26、1、B 2、A 3、B 4、C 5、D 6、A 7、D 8、B 9、C 10、B 11、B 12、A 13、D 14、C 15、C 16、A 17、D 18、A 19、C
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 27、1． enjoy 2． interested 3． the 4． to see 5． Visiting 6． wonderful
7． When (If/Suppose) 8． more attractive 9． have visited 10． were built
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、Nowadays many people drive instead of taking a bus or walking to work、 It causes more traffic jam: and accidents、
jams
As the student, what can we do to guarantee our safe? First of all, the traffic rules must be strict obeyed、 When we
a safety strictly
cross streets, wait until the traffic light turn green、 Next, don't forget∧ walk on the pavement、 Finally, I think it
turns to
very dangerously to wear headphones while walking or cycling、 Since we can't pay enough attention on the traffic
dangerous to
around us, so accidents may happen、 Taking good care of ourselves and don't let our parents worry about us、 Take
第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 29、Dear Susan,
I’m glad that you are coming to Guilin for an exchange program during the summer holiday. I’d like to offer you some information about the city.
Located in the north of China, Guilin is known as an international tourist city. With the whole city built around water, and its mild climate and beautiful natural scenery, Guilin is one of the most popular tourist destinations in China. Of all the scenic spots, the Seven Star Park, Li Jiang River and Elephant Trunk Hill are the most attractive. Local food such as Guilin rice noodles and chilli sauce are well worth tasting. If you come, you
will surely have great fun here. Looking forward to your early arrival. Yours Li Hua
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