考研英语近十年最常见短语汇总

1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守2.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在

3.absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力（被动语态：beabsorbedin全神贯注于…）

近义词组：beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon

5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有6.access(to)（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意外Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地

8.ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地9.inaccordwith与…一致

outofone'saccordwith同….不一致

10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据

12.onone'sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)=atone'sownrisk自行负责3)=byoneself依靠自己

onaccount赊账；onaccountof因为；onnoaccount不论什么原因也不；of…account有…..重要性

13.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去14.givesb.anaccountof说明，解释（理由）

15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释，说明16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因为

17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）

18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控，控告

19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于

20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解；(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉21.acton奉行，按照…行动；actas扮演；actfor代理22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于

23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)24.inaddition(=besides)此外，又，加之

25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外

26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附；坚持，遵循27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的，临近的28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节；适应

29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)留…的可能，留有…的余地.30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告，事先31.toadvantage有利的，使优点更加突出地

32.haveanadvantageover；胜过；havetheadvantageof；由于…处于有利条件；havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用

34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)；agreeto同意35.inagreement(with)同意，一致

36.aheadof在…之前，超前；aheadoftime提前37.intheair1)不肯定，不具体；2)在谣传中

38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共，总计

40.afterall毕竟，到底；(not)atall一点也不；allatonce(=suddenly)突然；onceandforall只此一次；aboveall最重要的；firstofall首先；allinall大体上说；beallin累极了；allbut几乎

41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到，估计到42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计，等于

43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对……负责

44.answerto(=conformto)适合，符合

45.beanxiousabout为……焦急不安（也可用anxiousfor）46.apologizetosbforsth为……向……道歉

47.appealtosbforsth.为某事向某人呼吁；appealtosb对某人有吸引力48.applytosbforsth为……向……申请；applyfor申请；applyto适用49.applyto与……有关；适用

50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由……引起52.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth安排……做……

53.arriveon到达；arriveat到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrivein到达某地（大地方）

.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsthdone)以……为羞耻55.assuresbofsth(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth)向……保证，使……确信56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚，系，结57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth)试图做……

58.attendto(=giveone'sattention,careandthought)注意，照顾；attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve，lookafter)侍候，照料59.attitudeto/toward……对……的态度，看法

60.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把.……归因于……，认为.……是.……的结果

61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均

62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到……，知道

63.atthebackof(=behind)在……后面

.inthebackof在……后部（里面）；onthebackof在……后部（外面）；beon

one'sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起

65.atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb)支持，维护；havesb.atone'sback有……支持，有……作后台

66.turnone'sbackonsb(=turnawayfromsbinanimpoliteway)不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃

67.behindone'sback背着某人（说坏话）68.bebasedon/upon基于

69.onthebasisof根据……，在……基础上70.beat…at在……运动项目上打赢

71.beginwith以……开始；tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一（经常用于开始语）

72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以……名义

73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信，依赖，信仰74.benefit(from)受益，得到好处

75.forthebenefitof为了……的利益（好处）76.forthebetter好转

77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb)打败，胜过

78.bybirth在出生上，论出身，按血统；atbirth在出生时；givebirthto出生79.blamesb.forsth因……责备某人；blamesthonsb把……推在某人身上80.inblossom开花（指树木）；beinblossom开花（强调状态）；comeintoblossom开花（强调动作）

81.onboard到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘83.outofbreath喘不过气来

84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之85.inbulk成批地，不散装的86.takethefloor起立发言87.onbusiness出差办事

88.bebusywithsth忙于某事；bebusydoingsth忙于做某事.lastbutone倒数第二

90.butfor(=without)要不是，表示假设91.buysthfor…money用多少钱买

92.becapableof能够，有能力；becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被……的93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何94.incase(=forfearthat)万一

95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生……，万一；inthecaseof至于……，就……而言

96.innocase在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）97.becautiousof谨防

98.centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在……上

99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然102.forachange换换环境（花样等）103.chargesbwith…控告某人犯有……

104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责（某事）；inthechargeof…

由……管

105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理（照顾）106.charge…for因……索取（费用）；chargesbwithsth控告某人犯有……107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地108.commenton评论

109.commitoneselfto使自己承担……；commitsbtoprison把某人送进监狱；commitone'sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来；mmitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论

110.incommon（和…）有共同之处，共用；becommontosb是与某人所共有的

111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和……要好112.compare…with…

把……与……比较

113.compare…to…把……比作……114.bycomparison比较起来

115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和……比起来

116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿，赔偿，弥补；compensatesbforsth赔偿，弥补

117.complainof(orabout)抱怨；诉苦；控告；complainabout抱怨某人或事情；complaintosbaboutsth(orsb)向某人抱怨……；complain(抱怨)；complement(补充)；compliment(恭维)

118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守，依从119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象，设想120.concentrateon(orupon)集中，专心121.beconcernedwith(=about)与……有关122.concernoneselfabout/with关心

123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点；attheconclusionof当……结束时124.condemnsbto判决

125.onconditionthat(=if)以……为条件，假如；inthat=because因为；nowthat=since既然；forallthat=although尽管

126.in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好/不好；ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态

127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsthwrong)承认，供认；confesstoacrime承认罪行

128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosbaboutone'ssecret)对……讲真心话，依赖129.inconfidence推心置腹地；withconfidence满怀信心地；haveconfidencein对……有信心

130.confidenceinsb./sth.对……的信赖131.beconfidentof有信心；confidential机密的

132.confine…to…把……在某范围内133.confirmsbin使某人更坚定（信念等）

134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合，遵照，遵守；1)obey服从；2)observe;3)complywith照……办；4)keepto遵循；5)abideby服从；6)stickto按.……做

135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对，面临136.congratulatesb.on祝贺

137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察，知道139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意140.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果

141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于……的结果142.underconsideration在考虑中

143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于144.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不

145.take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考虑到，把……考虑进去

146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的，考虑他人需要的；considerable相当大的；值得考虑的

147.consistof(=becomposedof)由……组成的；consistin主要在于；consistwith符合，与……一致

148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与……一致；beconsistentin一贯的149.consultsbon/aboutsth.向……征求……方面的意，就……向……请教150.toone'sheart'scontent尽情地，痛痛快快

151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于；becontenttodosth.愿意做某事152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与……相反153.onthecontrary相反

1.contrast…with把……与……相对（对照）

155.incontrastto/with和……形成对比；bycontrast对比之下156.contributeto有助于157.undercontrol

（被）控制住；outofcontrol无法控制

158.atone'sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点；beconvenientto/for对……方便

159.convincesbof(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb)使某人确信；trytopersuadesbtodosth劝说某人做……

160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付，处理

161.inthecorner(of)在角落里；on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处；roundthecomer拐过弯；beinatightcorner陷入困境162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信163.correspondto相当于；correspondwith符合，一致1.atallcosts不惜任何代价；atthecostof以……为代价165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事166.asamatterofcourse当然地，自然地167.in(during)thecourse在……过程中

168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久，到一定时候

169.oncredit赊购；withcredit以优异成绩；toone'scredit使某人感到光荣；dosbcredit使……感到光荣

170.becriticalof爱挑毛病的，批评的171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病

172.adangerto对……的危险；beindanger(of)处于……危险中；beoutofdanger脱离危险

173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止

174.outofdate过时的；uptodate新式的，时兴的；datebackto可追溯到；datefrom从某时期开始（有）175.dealwith(=concern)论及176.beindebttosb欠……的债

177.onthedecline在衰退中，在减少中；indecline下降；ontheincrease在增加178.toone'sdelight令某人感到高兴；toone'sregret遗憾；sorrow悲痛；relief安心；distress苦恼；shame羞愧；surprise惊奇；astonishment惊奇179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth)喜欢，取乐180.take(a)delightin喜欢干……，以……为乐

181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求（非物质的）东西.；demandsthfromsb.向某人要求（物质的）东西

182.indemand有需求；ondemand受到要求时183.bedependenton依靠

184.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物

185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从……取得，由……来的；derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于

186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望187.indespair绝望

188.despite(=inspiteof)不管，尽管1.indetail详细地

190.deviatefrom偏离，不按……办191.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食，节食192.differfrom…in与……的区别在于……193.indifficulties…有困难，处境困难

194.dischargesb.(from)…for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因……解雇，开除195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退；indisorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陈列197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉198.beyonddispute不容争议的，无可争议199.indispute在争议中

200.inthedistance在远处；makeout辩认出

201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与……截然不同

202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别203.distinguish…from把……与……区别开

204.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去，废除，取消；doawaywith(=kill)杀掉，

205.have…todowith与……有关系

206.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地

207.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)对……表示疑惑208.bedueto是由于209.comeoffduty下班210.goonduty上班

211.beonduty值班，值日，在上班时

212.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone'sjoboresp.byconscience)有义务（做）

213.beeagerfor想得到，盼望

214.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭记忆，不看乐谱

215.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对.……有鉴赏力

216.awordinone'sear私房话，秘密话217.onearth究竟，到底，全然218.withease(=easily)容易，不费力

219.at(one's)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在，不拘束

220.putsbathis/herease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感到无拘束221.economizeon(=savesthinsteadofbeingwasteful)节省222.haveaneffecton对……有影响