园林概论结课论文

独异诸湖。一泓曲水宛如锦带，如飘如拂，时放时收，较之杭州西湖，另有一种清瘦的神韵。瘦西湖园林群景色怡人，融南秀北雄为一体，在清代康乾时期即已形成基本格局，有“园林之盛，甲于天下”之誉[1]。四时八节，风晨月夕，使瘦西湖 幻化出无穷的天然之趣。丰富的历史文化，使瘦西湖如醇厚的佳酿，常看常新，品味其中，回味无穷。

关键词瘦西湖景区 扬州园林[6] 瘦西湖人文 主要景点 风景建筑

正文瘦西湖(Slender West Lake)，位于扬州市北郊，现有游览区面积100公顷左右。1988年被列为“具有重要历史文化遗产和扬州园林特色的国家重点名胜区”。2010年被授予中国旅游界含金量最高荣誉——全国AAAAA级景区，成为扬州首家国家5A级旅游景区。古诗有云：“垂杨不断接残芜，雁齿虹桥俨画图。也是销金一锅子，故应唤作瘦西湖。”瘦西湖由此得名，并蜚声中外。瘦西湖清瘦狭长，水面长约4km， 宽不及100m。原是纵横交错的河流，历次经营沟通，运用我国造园艺术的特点，因地制宜地建造了很多风景建筑。瘦西湖从乾隆御码头开始，沿湖过冶春、绿杨村，经大虹桥，至徐园、五亭桥等，再向北至蜀岗平山堂、观音山止。湖长十余里，犹如一幅山水画卷，既有天然景色，又有扬州独特风格的园林，是国内著名的风景区之一。 瘦西湖景区 现有：御码头、五亭桥、西园、 冶春园、绿杨村、卷石洞天、西园曲水、四桥烟雨、虹桥、长堤春柳、叶园、徐园、长春岭、 琴室、木樨书屋、棋室、月观、梅岭春深、湖上草堂、绿荫馆、吹台、水云胜概、莲性寺、 凫庄、五亭桥、白塔晴云、二十四桥景区等景点。[5]在瘦西湖“Ｌ”形狭长河道的顶点上，是眺景最佳处。由历代挖湖后的泥堆积成岭，登高极目， 全湖景色尽收眼底。近人巧取瘦西湖之“瘦”，小金山之“小”，点明扬州园林之妙在于巧“借” ：借得西湖一角，堪夸其瘦；移来金山半点，何惜乎小。岭上为风亭，连同岭下的琴室、月观， 近处的吹台，远景近收，近景烘托，把整个瘦西湖景区装扮的比“借”用的原景多了许多妩媚之气。

瘦西湖人文: 扬州是人文荟萃之地.历代政治家、文学家、画家、艺术家云集，在扬州留下了无数典籍诗文、书画、音乐歌舞，也留下了许多优美的传说故事。故游览瘦西湖，在欣赏美景秀色时，也可以说在读一本内容丰富的史书，充实人们的知识，使人们得到心灵的升华。

“ 天下西湖，三十有六”，惟扬州的西湖，以其清秀婉丽的风姿独异诸湖，占得一个恰如其分的“瘦”字。

主要景点简介：1大虹桥：“扬州好，第一是虹桥。扬柳绿齐三尺雨，樱桃红破一声萧，处处驻兰桡。”虹桥景色优美，曾吸引了众多的文人雅士在此指点江山，切磋诗文，留下了许多珍贵的墨迹和动人的故事。 2五亭桥：如果把瘦西湖比做一个婀娜多姿的少女，那么五亭桥就是少女身上那条华美的腰带。五亭桥不但是瘦西湖的标志，也是扬州城的象征。难怪中国著名桥梁专家茅以升这样评价：中国最古老的桥是赵州桥，最壮美的桥是卢沟桥，最具艺术美的桥就是扬州的五亭桥。[4] 3钓鱼台： 在中国，以“钓鱼台”命名的景点非常多，但扬州的钓鱼却是众多钓台中体量最小，也是极富特色的一座。它是中国名亭建筑的典范，是中国园林“框景”艺术的代表作品。站在钓鱼台斜角 60 度，您可以在北边的圆洞中看到五亭桥横卧波光：而南边的椭圆形洞中则正好可以看到巍巍白塔。这一景象一彩一素，一横一卧，真是堪称绝妙。 4熙春台：熙春台一带的建筑风格处处体现出皇家园林富丽堂皇的宏大气派。所有的建筑都选用了绿色的琉璃瓦朱栋、白玉的玉体金顶相映成趣。

5月台：“月观”坐西朝东，前临开阔的湖面，每当皓月东升，凭栏而立，天上水中的两个月亮交相辉映，我们就能体会到这“月来满地水，云起一天山”的美妙意境。

6徐园：它是辛亥时期军阀徐宝山的祠堂。 徐园中有一馆、一榭、一亭，外有曲水，内有池塘，花木竹石，恰到好处，充分体现了江南园林的精巧雅致。

7二十四桥：“二十四桥”出自唐代著名诗人杜牧的诗句“青山隐隐水迢迢，秋尽江南草未凋；二十四桥明月夜，玉人何处教吹萧”。[2] 8傍花村者，花村之附庸也。傍花村是扬州城西北一个历史悠久的古老村落，而今的傍花村南至长春路，北靠小运河，东临宋夹城河，西到平山堂路，紧傍万花园，占地约400亩。傍花村着重塑造扬州人居“花城”的形象，融观光、体验、度假等于一体，空间布局上充分利用自然生态环境，营造瘦西湖新景区精致悠闲、充满诗情画意的整体旅游景观氛围。

结论: 瘦西湖清瘦狭长，水面长约4km， 宽不及100m。原是纵横交

错的河流，历次经营沟通，运用我国造园艺术的特点，因地制宜地建造了很多风景建筑。瘦西湖从乾隆御码头开始，沿湖过冶春、绿杨村，经大虹桥，至徐园、五亭桥等，再向北至蜀岗平山堂、观音山止。湖长十余里，犹如一幅山水画卷，既有天然景色，又有扬州独特风格的园林,加之扬州人才济济,历代名人很多都在扬州留下了珍贵的艺术成就,游览瘦西湖,不仅能欣赏到秀色的美景,同时也能感受到历史的厚重与博大,不愧是是国内著名的风景区之一。

参考文献: [1]王其钧.中国著名园林(专家带你看建筑)[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2007-4.186-187.

[2]王其钧.中国著名园林(专家带你看建筑)[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2007-4.186-187.

[3]张加勉.中国园林图解词典[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2008-5.4-5. [4]王其钧.中国园林图解词典[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2006-12(2007-7重印).173

[5]王其钧.中国园林图解词典[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2006-12(2007-7重印).278

[6]王其钧,丁山.图解中国园林(图解建筑史系列丛书)[M]北京:中国电力出版社,2007

以下文献为全文参考:

1.百度百科:瘦西湖:http://baikebaidu.com/view/5304.htm.

2.王其钧.中国著名园林(专家带你看建筑)[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2007-4.

Abstract \"There is the West Lake, aged six,\" but the West Lake in Yangzhou, with its delicate grace Wanli monoid various lake. Yihong Qushui like Kintaikyo, such as floating, such as brush, put the time when income, compared to West Lake in Hangzhou, while a thin charm. Slender West Lake scenic garden group, into the male as one of the North South show, already during the

Kangxi and Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty basic pattern formation, the \"garden of the sheng, a in the world,\" Fitch [1]. Four eight section, wind Chenyue the eve of the metamorphosis of the Slender West Lake is a natural infinite interest. Rich history and culture, the Slender West Lake, such as full-bodied wines, often look new, taste them, food for thought.

Keywords Yangzhou Slender West Lake Scenic Garden [6] the main attractions the Slender West Lake Scenic Humanities Building

Body of the Slender West Lake (Slender West Lake), located in the northern suburb of Yangzhou City, the existing resort area of 100 hectares. In 1988 the State Council as \"an important historical and cultural heritage and national key characteristics of Yangzhou Garden Spot.\" China in 2010 was awarded the gold content of the tourism industry the highest honor - the National AAAAA level scenic spots, becoming the first country in Yangzhou 5A class tourist attractions. Poem goes: \"Chueiyang continuously connected residue Wu, Yan Qiao Yan drawing teeth. Is a pot of gold sales, it should be a judge and the Slender West Lake.\" Slender West Lake got its name, and known in the world. Thin strip of the Slender West Lake, the water is about 4km, width less than 100m. Was originally a criss-cross the river, previous business communication, the use of garden art features, according to local conditions to build a lot of

landscape architecture. Slender West Lake start from the Qianlong Imperial Dock, along the lake over the rule of the spring, Willow Village, Tai Hongqiao, to Xu Park, the Five Pavilion Bridge, then north to the Ping Shan Shu Kong, Kwun Yam Shan only. Long Lake more than ten years, like a landscape painting volumes, both natural scenery, have a unique style garden in Yangzhou, a famous scenic spot is the one.

Slender West Lake scenic area available: Royal Pier, the Five Pavilion Bridge, West Park, the rule of Spring Garden, Willow Village, Cave volume days, West Park Qushui, four bridges misty rain, Hongqiao, Long Beach Spring Willow, leaves park, Xu Park Changchun Ling, piano room, osmanthus Random House, chess room, month view, Meiling Chun deep, lake cottage, shade Pavilion, played out, almost Shuiyun wins, Lin Xing Temple, Fuzhou Chuang, the Five Pavilion Bridge, Baita Qingyun Twenty-four bridge area and other attractions. [5] in the Slender West Lake \"L\" shaped strip of river vertices is the best at the balcony scene. After the lake dug by the ancient mud piled Ridge, climb ahead in the whole panoramic view of the lake. Slender West Lake neighbor skillfully taking the \"thin\wonderful gardens of Yangzhou is the clever \"borrowing\": to borrow the corner of West Lake, Humphreys boasts its thin; moved to Jinshan the slightest, what Xihu small. Ridge for the Wind Pavilion, together with the Heights of the piano room, the monthly view, near the blowing station, near vision close, close-set off, the whole dress than the Slender West Lake scenic area \"by\" using the original scene of many more charming gas.

Slender West Lake Humanities: Yangzhou is a human and cultural resources. Ancient statesmen, writers, painters, artists gathered in Yangzhou, leaving behind numerous poetry books, paintings, music and dance, but also left many beautiful legends. So visit the Slender West Lake, enjoying the beauty of

sceneries, you can also say that in reading a rich historical and enrich people's knowledge so that people get spiritual sublimation.

\"There is the West Lake, aged six,\" but the West Lake in Yangzhou, with its delicate grace Wanli monoid various lakes, accounting for just the right was a \"thin\" is used.

Introduction to the main attractions: a large Hongqiao: \"Yangzhou is good, first, Hongqiao. Yang Liulv three feet of rain Qi, Xiao cherry red broken soon,

everywhere in the radial Lan.\" Hongqiao is a beautiful area has attracted a lot of pointing in this country literati , learn poetry, leaving a lot of precious ink and moving story.

2 Five Pavilion Bridge: If the Slender West Lake likened to a graceful girl, then the Five Pavilion Bridge is a piece of beautiful girl who belts. Five Pavilion Bridge is not only a sign of the Slender West Lake is also a symbol of the city of Yangzhou. No wonder China's Mao Yisheng said of the famous bridge expert: China is the oldest bridge in the arch bridge, the bridge is the most magnificent Marco Polo Bridge, the bridge is the most artistic beauty of

Yangzhou's Five Pavilion Bridge. [4] 3 Diaoyutai:

In China, \"Diaoyutai\" named after the spot is very large, but the fishing

Yangzhou is the smallest number of stool in the volume, but also very unique one. It is a model name Pavilion building is the Chinese garden \"box King\" representative works of art. Standing in the Diaoyutai angle 60 degrees north of the hole you can see the Five Pavilion Bridge, lying in the waves: the

oval-shaped hole in the south just to see majestic White Tower. This picture of a color one element, a horizontal one lying, really be called wonderful.

4 Xichun Taiwan: Taiwan Xichun area reflects the architectural style of imperial gardens everywhere magnificent grand style. All the buildings are equipped with a green glazed tile Dong Zhu, Yu-yi Bai's Jinding exist side by side. 5 Platform: \"Month View\" to sit the east, open the front surface of the lake, when Haoyue sun, Stand by the fence, the two moon illuminated the sky in the water, we will be able to feel that this \"month to Montreal, water, clouds day of mountains, \"the wonderful mood.

6 Xu garden: it is the warlords during the Revolution Xu Baoshan shrine. Xu garden has a museum, a pavilion, a pavilion, a serpentine water outside, there are ponds, flowers and Takeishi, right, and fully reflects the elegant sophistication southern gardens.

7 round Bridge: \"Twenty-four bridges\" from the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu's poem \"The Long Water Castle faint and fall do not withered grass south; round moon night of the bridge, where they teach Chuixiao jade.\" [2]

8 near the village on who the client can take the village. Flower Village is near the northwestern city of Yangzhou, an ancient village has a long history, and now the south near the village on Changchun Road, north of a small canal, east of the Song folder Two River, west to the Ping Shan Road, Jinbang million in the garden, covering about 400 acres . Yangzhou, near the village on the Habitat focuses on shaping the \"Flower City\" image and into tourism, experience, vacation equal to one, spatial distribution, the full use of the

natural ecological environment, and create new scenic West Lake delicate thin relaxed, full of poetic atmosphere of the overall tourist attractions.

Conclusion: The thin strip of the Slender West Lake, the water is about 4km, width less than 100m. Was originally a criss-cross the river, previous business communication, the use of garden art features, according to local conditions to build a lot of landscape architecture. Slender West Lake start from the Qianlong Imperial Dock, along the lake over the rule of the spring, Willow Village, Tai Hongqiao, to Xu Park, the Five Pavilion Bridge, then north to the Ping Shan Shu Kong, Kwun Yam Shan only. Long Lake more than ten years, like a landscape painting volumes, both natural scenery, have a unique style garden in Yangzhou, Yangzhou, combined with talent, celebrity history has left many of which are valuable in Yangzhou and artistic achievements, visit the Slender West Lake, not only enjoy the beauty of sceneries, but also can feel

the weight of history and the broad, indeed is a famous scenic spot.

References: [1] Wang Qijun. Chinese famous gardens (experts show you the building) [M]. Beijing: China Machine Press ,2007-4, .186-187.

[2] Wang Qijun. Chinese famous gardens (experts show you the building) [M]. Beijing: China Machine Press ,2007-4, .186-187.

[3] ZHANG Jia Mian. Gardens Illustrated Dictionary of China [M]. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press ,2008-5 .4-5.

[4] Wang Qijun. Gardens Illustrated Dictionary of China [M]. Beijing: China Machine Press ,2006-12 (2007-7 Reprint) .173

[5] Wang Qijun. Gardens Illustrated Dictionary of China [M]. Beijing: China Machine Press ,2006-12 (2007-7 Reprint) .278

[6] Wang Qijun, din. Illustration of the Chinese garden (Graphic History of Architecture Series) [M] Beijing: China Electric Power Press, 2007 The following documents for full-text reference: 1. Baidu Encyclopedia: Slender West Lake: http://baikebaidu.com/view/5304.htm.

2. Wang Qijun. Chinese famous gardens (experts show you the building) [M]. Beijing: China Machine Press ,2007-4.