1．基本介绍
❶功能：相当于adj,修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。
关系词
thatwho关系代词
whosewhichas关系副词
whywhenwhom
用法人、物人谁+N谁的+N哪个、物
正什么时候
成份主、宾主主、宾定语主、宾
Is he the man that wants to see you?
主、宾、表
where地点哪里
表原因
介词
+which
Please pass me the book whose cover is green.This is the house which we bought last month.
As we all know,smoking is harmful to one’s health.There are occasions when(on which)are must yield.Beijing is the place where(in which) I was born.Is this the reason why(for which) he refused our
offer?
❹关系词：连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。
❺确定关系词的步骤：先看先行词，指的是什么；看关系词在充当的成份。
He is the man whom I saw yesterday?
Is he the man who wants to see you?
例句
1
❸先行词：被定语从句修饰的词
❷位置：被修饰词之后
二．特殊用法
2
情况
用法
先行词只用that,不用which,指物
宜用which，不用
that
❶先行词是序数词或形容词最高级时
❷❸❹❺❻
引导非限制性定语 只用as:先行词被all/every/no/some/any/little/much/the only/the very/few
（有逗号隔开的句子）先行词被such
等词修饰时
从句和the same修
先行词既有人又有物时先行词在主句中做表语
主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时
先行词为all/much/little/none/few/something/anything等不定代
词
1.He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels______filled his bus.
2.The village is no longer the one ___it was five years ago. 5.Such books____you bought are useful.
关系词前有介词
as/which的区别
无先行词的定语
从句中用as/which引导
as:“正如.....一样”，可置句首。也可在另处。
先行词本身是that
饰，或句型as many(much)中。
which只能放句
中。
3
3.Which are the books____you bought for me? 4.There is a room,_____window faces the river.
6.____ is known,the earth is round.
7.There is lots of air in loose snow,_____can keep the cold out.
4
高中定语从句练习（整理）
A. which B. that C. who D. whomrelatives.
A. which B. that C. who D. where
3. There are many areas in the world _____ lack experienced doctors.A. where B. in which C. which D. whatA. when B. on which C. in which D. thatincreases and contract when they are cooled.A. It B. As C. That D. Which6. A. who’s B. which C. whoseA. which B. that C. who D. whomA. be B. am C. are D. isA. as B. that C. which D. whoA. whose detail B. whose the details
1. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the factory.
2. We are going to spend this Spring Festival in Beijing, _____ live our grandparents and some
4. The years and months _____ we spent together are really wonderful to us all.
C. the details of which D. the detail of itA. why B. for which C. which D. what
12. There were two rooms in the beach house, _____ served as a kitchen.A. the smaller of them B. the smallest of which
13. He imagined various ways _____ he could teach her how to learn English well.A. / B. that C. in which D. A , B & C
14. The speed _____ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A. in which B. by which C. at which D. from which
15. Can you think out a situation _____ this idiom can be used?C. the smaller of which D. smallest of which
A. in which B. that C. where D. A & C
16. China has hundreds of islands, _____ is Taiwan.A. in which the largest B. its largest of whichC. of which the largest D. which the largest
17. We ate in a luxurious restaurant but it wasn’t such a good dinner _____ she had promised us.
11. Have you ever asked him the reason _____ may explain his absence?
10. They have started an investigation, _____ are being kept secret.
9. The size of the audience, _____ we had expected, was well over 1600.
8. I, who _____ your friend, will try my best to help you.
7. Susan is not the brilliant writer _____ she used to be. D. this
5. _____ has been described above, it is a general rule that solids expand as the temperature
5
A. that B. which C. as D. what
18. They stayed with me for three weeks, _____ they drank all the wine I had.A. which B. which time C. during which D. during which time
19. She was dressed in the same way _____ she was when I saw her last time.A. that B. as C. once D. in whichA. its B. which C. whose D. their
21. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whom B. whoever C. who D. of whomA. with him B. who C. whom D. with whom
23. We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer.A. at which B. that C. when D. whichA. which B. which of C. of which D. of thatA. it B. which C. what D. thatA. that B. as C who D. whomdestroyed.
A. which B. in that C. in which D. howbeen
dreaming of for years.
20. The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, _____ patients are mostly elderly people.
22. Alec asked the policeman _____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
24. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____ are sold abroad.25. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.26. He’s such a good teacher _____ we all love and respect.
A. that… which B. where… that C. in which…what D. where…which29. This is the least interesting book _____ during my holidays.A. that I have ever read it B. what I have ever read
30. The result is not the same _____ they had expected, _____ was rather disappointing.A. which…as B. as... that C. that…which D. as… whichA. whose all children B. all her childrenC. all of her children D. all of whose children
31. We interviewed the old lady, _____ had been killed in the air crash last week.
32. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _____ are mine.A. of which five B. in which five C. five of which D. A & C33. ---Is this dictionary _____ you want to buy?---Yes, this is the very dictionary _____ I need.
A. which…that B. the one…which C. the one…/ D. the one that…which
C. I have ever read D. which I have ever read
28. The old man finally got a chance to visit the school, _____ he used to study, _____ he had
27. Today, more and more people are concerned about the way _____ the environment is being
6
34. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, _______ I can be reached most evenings.A. which B. when C. whom D. where
35. The friendship is like health, _____ is seldom known until it is lost.A. its value B. the value of it C. the value of which D. whose the valueexpressions but
couldn’t write a good essay.
A. which B. in which C. where D. B & Ctwo years.
A. from whom…by whom B. to whom…whoC. to whom…by whom D. from whom…whoA. who B. as C. about which D. with whom
39. Last night I took a taxi, _____ took me straight home.A. and it B. it C. which D. A & Cgreat effecton my life.
A. when…that B. when…whenC. when…which D. which…which
36. I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and
38. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.
40. I shall never forget the days _____ I lived in the countryside with the farmers, _____ has a
41. The town _____ you visited last month is the one _____ Einstein was born.
42. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.43. Tom’s mother kept telling that he should work harder, _____ didn’t help.A. but it B. as C. which D. A & C
44. I’m looking for a present for my mother’s birthday, _____ she can use and at a reasonable A. that B. one C. what D. which
45. There isn’t much _____ I can do, _____ makes me disappointed.
46. That e-book is no larger than an ordinary book with a screen _____ you can read novels.A. in which B. that C. where D. of which
A. that…which B. which…that C. that…that D. which…which
47. \"Who moved my cheese?”, _____ is a best-selling book, is written by Spencer Johnson.A. which B. that C. it D. whose
48. Shirley said that she would have a two-week holiday in July, _____ I think, is impossible.A. it B. that C. when D. which
49. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _____ for the first time in years
price.
A. where B. which C. at which D. in that
A. where…where B. which…which C. that…where D. that...which
37. The artist _____ the judge gave a prize is the teacher _____ I have been taught painting for
7
their teamwon the World Cup.
A. that B. which C. when D. while
50. I was so angry at all _____ he was doing _____ I walked out.A. that…that B. which…that C. which…which D. /…whichfriendly
people_____ he could turn for help.
A. from whom B. to whom C. on whom D. by whomstoppedcrying.
A. that…that B. that…which C. which…that D. which…whichA. the top of which is B. whose top is C. its top is D. with its tooften the
case in other countries.A. that B. so C. what D. as
51. The moment he set his foot in the new country, to his great surprise, he was surrounded by
52. It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC, _____ was her favorite, _____ the spoilt girl
53. You can use a large plastic bottle, _____ cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in. Which is wrong?54. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and ways of doing things, ______is
A. in a place where B. where C. in a place which D. in which
56. When we talk about the cities in United States, the first _____ comes into our mind is New A. one B. city C. that D. whichYork.
A. when B. where C. that D. whichmedicine.
58. The challenge is to create a system, _____ the farmers can teach the world about plant
teacher, died
A. because B. which C. for which D. how
60. It was in the Beihai Park, _____ they made a date for the first time _____ the old couple told
us their love story.
A. where…that B. that…where C. that…that D. where…when
and another 16 were injured in the accident in Shanxi Province.
59. Jogging on the road was one of the reasons _____ 21 people, including 20 students and 1
A. where B. which C. when D. for which
57. He arrived in Shanghai in 2003, _____, some time later, he became a teacher.
55. Keep the drug _____ is out of children reach.
8
定语从句Key
1. BDCDB 6. CBBAC 11. CCDCD 16. CCDBC21. CDCCB 26. BCDCD 31. DDCDC 36. DCDDC 41. CADB A 46.CADC A 51.BCCDC 56. CBACA
9
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容