本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第n卷（主观题）在第7至第8 页。 考试时间为100分钟。试卷总分值为100分。考前须知：
1 .答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相 应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2 .答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3 .答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位 置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按 以上要求作答的答案无效。
4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第口卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择
在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。（本大题共14小题，每题1分，共14分）I like travelling by train, so train trips arc favourite.
A. yourB. yoursC. myD. mineTo stay or to leave, that's a question. But you have to decide these two.
A. throughB. betweenC. amongD. againstBob recommended several types of coffee to me. But was to my taste. A. anyB. eitherC. neitherD. none— Wait! You aren't supposed to enter the school you have your temperature taken. —Sorry! I am too rushed.
A. althoughB. unlessC. becauseD. wheneverSeparating litter into different groups will give us a city than before. 43. The viruses are always changing, and the change may(creative) a new type. 44. Look!(simple) click on it, and you can learn about the history of this museum. 45. Scientists are still(sure) whether the banana—like crop could be a new superfbod.
五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线±o (本大题共8小题，每题1分，共8分)You never know what(happen) tomorrow. So live today.
46. (find) the place, he asked the way. It really worked there.
1.1 1(tell) you about the news many times. Why arc you still asking me about that? 49. Keep(jog), and we'll have a healthier lifestyle.
50. When I was young, I often(pick) strawberries with my family in spring. 51. Thanks, Mum, fbr teaching me that falling only(make) us stronger. 52. — Madam, can I help you? Would you like to try this silk dress on? —I just(look) around. Thank you all the same.
53. After they(choose) to sing at the party, the whole team practiced even harder.
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分)先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表
格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写 在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Every August, bright lights dart (划)across the night sky. Some people call them shooting stars. But they're not stars
at all. These beautiful sights are meteors (流星).You can see them lor yourself. An Ideal Time
The Perseids are one of the busiest meteor showers of the year. In August you can see 60 or more meteors in an hour. The Perseids arc easiest to see when the Moon isn't out because its light washes out many meteors. You don't need anything to help you see them. And you don,t need to know where Perseus is because meteors appear all over the sky. To see the most meteors each year, you need to find a dark place. Streetlights also wash out meteors. In many areas, a backyard might be perfect. Ask an adult to be with you and keep awake into night. In most cases, meteor showers aren't early. Getting Ready
Before you go out, it might be a good idea to put on mosquito repellent (驱蚊》夜).Put on warm clothes because
you won't be moving around much. A blanket might help keep you warm and protect you from mosquitoes.
Take a flashlight （手电筒）with you. A flashlight that gives off red light is best as red light doesn't harm your ability to see in the dark as much as other colors do.
And now fbr the fun part. Go outside, sit in a chair, and look at whatever part of the sky is darkest. Straight up might be best. Make sure trees and clouds aren't blocking your view. Avoid looking at any light. Over the next half hour, your eyes will get used to the dark, and you'll see your first meteor if you are lucky.
Title: Tips for seeing meteors
In August the Perseids appear most often and they arc all over the sky. The Perseids are easy to see unless the Moon, as well as streetlights, 54 you seeing them. Invite a grown-up to stay up late with you, because meteors are 55 early. When is an ideal time? Put on mosquito repellent and get dressed warmly. A blanket would help too. 56 can wc get ready? Take a flashlight with red light so that you can see in the dark more 57. Go out and find an open space. With a little 58、 you can see them after your eyes are used to the dark. 七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成以下句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 （本大题共6小题，每题1.5分,共9分）.不用担忧，目前形势尚未失控。
Don,t worry. The present situation isn't.
59 .世界读书口即将到来，哪些书很值得一读？ World Book Day is coming. What books?
60 .年轻夫妇离家太久，甚是想念父母及孩子。
The young couple for long, and they miss their family very much. 61 .因为相似，这对双胞胎兄弟经常被误认为是另外一个。 Because they arc similar, the twin brother.
62 .这架钢琴占据太多空间，房间里已无处安放其他物品。 The piano that nothing else could fit in the room.
63 .人们到2020年新冠病毒(Covid-19)爆发才意识到健康有多重要。 People Covid-19 broke out in 2020八、书面表达(本大题共20分)
65.假设你是梁华，你的英国网友Jim在网上浏览到试卷第六局部的阅读填空材料，并写邮件推荐 给你。请再仔细阅读材料，用英语给Jim回信，提醒他在暑期旅行中注意平安。
Dear Liang Hua,
How is everything going? I read an article about watching meteors. From the article, which is copied at the end of the email, I learnt we should keep ourselves safe when we go out. What safety tips do you learn from the article? Can you tell me? Do you have any past experience in which you kept yourself safe from danger?
You know Tin going to travel in China in the summer holiday. Can you oft er me some advice on safety tips in China? Fm looking forward to hearing from you.
Jim考前须知：
1 .回信内容必须涵盖所给邮件中所有问题，要求意思连贯，符合题意；.试卷第六局部阅读材料，可作合理想象、适当发挥；
2 .词数在100个左右，回信的首尾已给出，不计入总词数；.回信必须写在答题卡指定的位置上，不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 Dear Jim,
Glad to hear from you.
Love
fromLiang Hua
2022年九年级学业水平模拟考试
英语试题
本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第n卷（主观题）在第7至第8 页。 考试时间为100分钟。试卷总分值为100分。考前须知：
1 .答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相 应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2 .答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3 .答主观题必须用0.5亳米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位 置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按 以上要求作答的答案无效。
4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第口卷喀观题共50分）
一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂 黑。（本大题共14小题，每题1分，共14分）
1.1 like travelling by train, so train trips arc favourite. A. yourB. yoursC. myD. mine
【1题答案】 【答案】c 【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢乘火车旅行，因此火车旅行是我最喜欢的事。
考杳物主代词的用法。根据句意可知是说我最喜欢的，修饰favourite \"特别喜爱的人（或事物）”，因此 要用形容词性物主代词my。应选C。
2. To stay or to leave, that's a question. But you have to decide these two. A. throughB. betweenC. amongD. against 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】句意：留下还是离开是一个难题。但是你必须在二者中做一个决定。
考查介词词义辨析。through通过；between两者之间；among （三者以上）之间；against倚、反对、违 反。根据“这两者中做决定“可知，between符合题意。应选B。
3. Bob recommended several types of coffee to me. But was to my taste. A. anyB. eitherC. neitherD. none 【3题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】句意：鲍勃向我推荐了几种咖啡。但都不符合我的口味。
考查不定代词辨析。any任何；either二者之一；neither （二者中）没有一个；none没有一个。根据.上句中 的“several types of colfee”可知，不止两款咖啡，且表示上文所提到的东西下文一个也没有，应该使用 none。应选 D。
4. 一 Wait! You aren't supposed to enter the school you have your temperature taken. —Sorry! I am too rushed.
A. althoughB. unlessC. becauseD. whenever
【4题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】句意：——等等！除非量过体温，否那么不能进入学校。——对不起，我太仓促了。
考查附属连词辨析。although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句； because因为，引导原因状语从句；whenever无论何时，引导时间状语从句。根据句子之间的关系可知， 这里应用unless引导条件状语从句。应选BoSeparating litter into different groups will give us a city than before.
A. much greenerB. very greenC. much dirtierD. very dirty 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】句意：将垃圾分类会给我们一个比以前更绿色的城市。
考查形容词比拟级。much greener更绿色的；very green很绿的：much dirtier更脏的：very dirty很脏的。根 据句中的“than”可知，这句话表示两者相比，应用比拟级,排除B和D；根据句意“Separating litter into different groups”可知，垃圾分类会使城市更环保，应选A。
5. It the director of Turning Ted has become one of the most successful female filmmakers. A. is turned outB. turns outC. is carried outD. carries out 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】句意：事实证明，《特德》的导演」经成为最成功的女性电影制作人之一。
考查语态和词组辨析。turn out结果是，证明是，不用被动；carry out执行。根据情境可知，此句表示“证 明……事实”，应该使用“turnout”，且用主动语态。应选B。
6. — There is something wrong with my new camera. I'll return it to the shop tomorrow. —Are you sure you have put the battery in? A. smoothB. smoothlyC. properD. properly 【7题答案】 【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：一我的新照相机有点毛病。我想明天把它还给商店。——你确定你己经把电池装好了吗？ 考查形容词和副词辨析。smooth光滑的,平坦的，形容词;smoothly光滑地,平稳地，副词;proper合适 的，适当的,形容词;properly适当地,副词。根据句子结构可知,该空修饰句中的动词“haveput” ,应 用副词，这里表示“适当地安装电池”，因此是properly。应选D。
7. It's not your talents or abilities, but your choices that decide you are, guys. A. whoB. howC. whichD. when 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】句意：兄弟们，不是你的天赋和能力，而是你的选择决定了你是谁。
考查宾语从句。who谁；how如何；which哪一个；when何时。此处作为系动词are的表语，结合句意， 表示你是谁，用疑问词who引导宾语从句，应选A。 8. — I hear Leo arrived last night.
—Too good to be true. I never thought he so early. A. comesB. cameC. would comeD. has come 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说利奥昨晚到了。——好得难以置信。我从没想到他会来得这么早。
考杳宾语从句的时态。空处所在的句子是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原那么，宾语 从句应用过去时的某种时态，故排除A、D项；结合主句“I never though「语境可知，从句动作发生在将 来，故应用过去将来时，构成形式为：would doo应选C。
9. Hey, I am not saying that you follow my advice. But there's no other way, I think. A. mustn'tB. may notC. mustD. may 【10题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】句意：嘿，我没说你必须听从我的建议。但我想没有别的方法了。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn't禁止；may not可能不;must必须;may可能。根据情境和\"But there's noother way”可知，我没有说你必须听我的，但是没有别的方法了。应选C。 10. — Jim, Tm still not able to use different apps. They're so hard. —Dad,. Let me show you once more.
A. every dog has its dayB. don't burn the candle at both endsC. you arc never too old to learnD. when in Rome, do as the Romans do
【11题答案】【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆，我还是不能使用不同的应用程序。它们太难了。——爸爸，你要活到老学到老。 让我再给你看一次。
考查常识和习语。every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；don't burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头 烧；you are never too old to learn 活到老学到老；when in Rome, do as the Romans do 入乡随俗。根据上句 \"Jim, Fm still not able to use different apps. They're so hard.”语境可知，应是建议爸爸活到老学到老。应选 Co一The spacemen gave us wonderful lessons in space. Do you know? —Maybe during the next trip.
A. how soon the next lesson will beB. how long the next lesson will beC. how soon will the next lesson beI), how long will the next lesson be
【12题答案】【答案】A
【解^5]【详解】句意：——宇航员在太空给我们上了精彩的一课。你知道下节课什么时候开始吗？ ——也许下次旅 行的时候。
考查宾语从句。how soon多久，对将来时间提问；how long多长，主要是对一段时间进行提问。题空前 “know”是动词，因此这里是一个宾语从句，且宾语从句要用陈述句语序；又根据“Maybe during the next trip.”可知，从句时态为一般将来时，how soon常用于一般将来时。应选A。
11. — Have you noticed that Timmy's living skills are greatly improved? 一Yes. The boy learned to all kinds of difficulties in the last summer camp. A. remainB. imagineC. preferD. manage【13题答案】 【答案】D【解析】
【详解】句意：——你注意到蒂米的生活技能有很大的提高了吗？ ——是的。这个男孩在上次的夏令营中学 会了成功对付各种困难。
考查动词辨析。remain保持不变；imagine想象；prefer较喜欢；manage设法做到，成功对付。由“各种困 难”可推测是说他学会了成功对付各种困难。应选D。
12. 一 The price of oil has kept rising fbr weeks. Til have to sell our car and fly like a bird! —.I'd rather sell it and buy a hybrid one instead.
A. As you likeB. I'm still not sureC. In your dreamsD. Take it seriously 【14题答案】【答案】D
【解析】【详解】句意：——石油价格己经上涨了几个星期。我得把车卖了，然后像鸟一样飞走！ ——当真！我宁愿 卖掉它，买一辆混合动力车。
考查情景交际。As you like随你的便；「m still not sure我还不确定；In your dreams做梦去吧；Take it seriously 当真。根据句意'TH have to sell our car and fly like a bird!…I'd rather sell it and buy a hybrid one instead\"可知，说话人让对方认真对待这个事，应选D。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ice Hockey
The wind blew Devin's cap off. He ran after it, but the new boy was quicker to stop it.
“You're pretty good with your 15, Eric,“ Devin joked. “Do you play soccer?^^ The boy shrugged （耸肩），“A little. Tin not a very good player.55
“And basketball?^^ Eric shook his head, and then Devin looked over him toward the 16 lake. uHey! The safety flag is finally up! There have been little snow so far this winter. We have 17 fbr weeks! Come and join us in hockey anyway, Eric, even if you aren't good at it/' Before Eric could explain,
Devin continued. *'You can play defense （防守）.Just18 and learn. Soon all the kids were ready. Eric was on Devin's side. Devin gave his friend Tara a challenging smile. “Game on!” Tara lifted the puck （球）with her stick and hit it hard. They raced 19 it, but Eric got there first. “Stay back!” Devin called, “Defense, remember?”
Several minutes later, Eric knocked the puck from Tara's stick. \"20! I'm right here!^^ Devin called,trying to speed up. But Eric kept going, leaving Devin and the rest of the team behind. Just in seconds, he shot a goal.
As Eric skated back, Devin's face turned 21.“ thought you were a poor player.” \"That's true aboutsoccer and basketball.
But we moved from northern Minnesota, you know, lakes and long 22.1 almost lived on skates. So hockey is a（n） 23 story.”
\"Wow!\" Devin's eyes shone. <4You can play center instead of me.” “I like playing defense,Eric shrugged again. 4tI can see clearly from 24 “Right J Devin whispered. kkWatch and learn. I should do more of that myself.”
15. A. shoulders 16. A. frozen 17. A. played 18. A. fight 19. A. opposite 20. A. Pass 21. A. brown 22. A. nights 23. A. tnie 24. A. front 【15〜24题答案】
B. fingers B. crowded B. doubted B. speak B. towards B. Catch B. pale B. days B. interesting B. back
C. head C. risen C. waited C. listen C. past C. Kick C. red C. months C. different C. center
D. feet
D. polluted
D. stayed
D. watch
D. across
D. Miss
D. white
D. winters
D. beautiful
D. top
【答案】15. D 16. A 17.C18. D 19. B 20. A 21.C 【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了德文邀请埃里克加入冰球运动的故事。 【15题详解】
22. D 23. C 24. B
句意：“你的脚很好，埃里克，”德文开玩笑地说。 A. much greener B. very green C. much dirtier D. very dirty
It the director of Turning Ted has become one of the most successfill female filmmakers.
A. is turned outB. turns outC. is carried outD. carries out— There is something wrong with my new camera. Til return it to the shop tomorrow.
—Are you sure you have put the battery in?
A. smoothB. smoothlyC. properD. properlyIt's not your talents or abilities but your choices that decide you are, guys. A. whoB. howC. whichD. when— I hear Leo arrived last night. 一Too good to be true. I never thought he so early.
A. comesB. cameC. would comeD. has comeHey, I am not saying that you follow my advice. But there's no other way, I think.
A. mustn'tB. may notC. mustD. may— Jim, I'm still not able to use different apps. They're so hard. —Dad,. Let me show you once more.
A. every dog has its dayB. don't burn the candle at both endsC. you are never too old to learnD. when in Rome, do as the Romans do
6. — The spacemen gave us wonderful lessons in space. Do you know? —Maybe during the next trip.
A. how soon the next lesson will beB.how longthe next lesson will beC. how soon will the next lesson beD.how longwill the
next lesson be
7. — I lave you noticed that Timmy's living skills are greatly improved? —Yes. The boy learned to all kinds of difficulties in the last summer camp.
A. remainB. imagineC.preferD. manage— The price of oil has kept rising fbr weeks. Til have to sell our car and fly like a bird!
—.I'd rather sell it and buy a hybrid one instead.
shoulders 肩膀；fingers 手指；head 头；feet 脚。根据 “ He ran after it, but the new boy was quicker to stop it. ” 可知，这里是说小男孩跑的比德文快，因此是脚力好。应选D。
【16题详解】句意：”那篮球呢？ ”埃里克摇了摇头，然后德文朝着结冰的湖边望去。
frozen冻结的；crowded拥挤的；risen上升的;polluted污染的。由下文的this winter可知,这是冬天，应 该是湖水结冰了。应选A。
【17题详解】句意：我们已经等了好几个星期了！
played 玩；doubted怀疑;waited 等待:stayed 停留。根据 \"The safety flag is finally up!”判断，应该是等了 好几个星期了，wait for意为“等待”。应选C。
18题详解】句意：你可以打防守。只是观看和学习。
fight打架；speak谈话；listen听；watch观看。根据“even if you aren't good at it.”可知，埃里克不会玩冰 球运动，因此这里是观看和学习。应选D。
【19题详解】句意：他们朝它跑去，但埃里克先到了。
opposite 在对面；towards 朝着;past 到另一侧;across 穿过。根据\"Tara lifted the puck （球）with herstick and hit it hard.”及“but Eric got there first.”可知,球被打出之后,应该是所有 孩子都去追冰球。故 选B。 【20题详解】句意：“传球！我在这儿！ ”德文大声地喊道，并试图加快速度。
Pass 传球；Catch 接住；Kick 踢；Miss 错过。根据 “Several minutes later, Eric knocked the puck from Tara's stick.”可知，冰球现在由埃里克控制着，因此德文是让他传球。应选A。 【21题详解】句意：当埃里克滑回来时，德文的脸变红了。
brown棕色的;pale灰白的；red红色的；white白色的。根据“I thought you were a poor player. ”可知,这 里是德文自愧不如，因此脸变红了。应选C。
【22题详解】句意：但我们从明尼苏达州北部搬到了这里，你知道，那里有湖泊和漫长的冬天。
nights夜晚;days天；months月;winters冬天。根据\"I almost lived on skates.”可知，这里是指漫长的冬天。应选Do [23题详解】句意：所以冰球运动是另一回事。
true 确实的；interesting 有趣的；different 不同的；beautiful 美丽的。根据 “That's true about soccer
andbasketball.”可知，冰球运动不同于足球和篮球。应选C。 【24题详解】句意：我从后面看得很清楚。
front前面；back后面；center居中；top顶部。根据UI like playing defense,w可知，埃里克是防守的位置, 应该是在后面看的清楚。应选B。
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每题2分，共26分)
A
Pu境 the magic dragon, lived by the sea,And played in the autumn fbg in a land called Honalee.
Little Jackie Paper loved that magic Pu优And brought him feathers and glue and other fancy stuff.
Together they would travel on a boat with sail. Jackie kept a lookout on Puff's giant tail.
Kings and princes would greet whenever they came. All ships lowered flags when Puff shouted out his name.
A dragon lives fbrever but not so little boys.
Painted wings and giants' rings make way for other toys. One grey night it happened, Jackie Paper came no
more. And the boy slowly forgot the happy hours as before.
Without his life-long friend. Puff could not be ▲.
So Puff, that powcrfiil dragon, sadly went into his eave. Oh, (Repeat)The reading material is most probably a.
A.poemB. playC.songD.novelWhich of the following words is the most suitable for ▲ ? A.boredB. scaredC.modestI),brave
What is Puff according to the reading material?
A. The happy time spent as an adult.B. The happy time spent as a child. C. The hard time spent as an adult.D. The hard time spent as a child. 【25〜27题答案】【答案】25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩Jackie P叩er和神龙Puff的故事。
[25题详解】推理判断题。通读全文内容以及“So Puff, that powerful dragon, sadly went into his cave. Oh, （Repeat）”可推知， 这篇阅读材料可能是一首歌曲。应选C。
【26题详解】词句猜想题。根据\"Without his life-long friend,“以及“So PufT, that powerful dragon, sadly went into his cave. Oh,\" 可知，Puff不再勇敢。应选D。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据\"And the boy slowly forgot the happy hours as before.\"以及\"So Puff, that powerful dragon, sadly went into his cave.”可推知，Puff指的是童年的快乐时光。应选B。
Build a model
Steps in the Design Process Identify （设定）a problem The first step in the design process is to set a problem.
Suppose your pet's toy is behind a big piece of fiimiture. It's too heavy to move, and you can't reach.
You've just identified a problem. You need to get the toy back.
You could put something sticky at the end of a meter stick and Build a model to test your ideas. A model helps you understand how your solution works. How much would it cost to make?
Test the design
Inventors test their design by asking questions.
Does the invention do what it was designed to do? Why? Why not? A smart inventor also asks others to test the invention and then listens to them. If the invention does not work, the inventor would have to revise （修改）it until he is satisfied.
Explain the design
try to get the object Finally you communicate how you solve the problem. Communication can be like a show and tell. You
You could use a long set of tongs to pick up the object. Propose a solution
can also use group discussions, written reports, and pictures. If you've made a product you want to sell, you name it and advertise it.
The next step is to think of possible solutions. Solutions arc ideas to solve the problem. What are some ideas that could help solve your problem? Pick the best one to try. Talk to people, watch, and do research.
What materials are needed? Are they at hand? Are there any risks?
You could use a meter stick with a magnet on a string to attract the object.
28. The page above is most likely to be taken from a. A. tourists* guideB. students' bookC. daily newspaper 29. What problem are the three solutions designed to solve? A. To get something you can't reach. C. To attract the long metre stick.
B. To make it easier to drop litter into the bin. D. To play a trick on your favourite pet.
D. science magazine
30. Which of the following shows the correct order of the steps between Identify a problem and Explain the design in the box?
Propose a solution
Build a model
A.
. 一①一
Build model
a
Test the design
Revise the design
c.
一0一
Propose a solution
Test the design
Revise the design
Test the design
D.
Build a model
Revise the design
【28〜30题答案】
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D【解析】
【导语】本文主要说明了如何进行一项设计，具体可以通过：设定问题、提出方案、建立模型、测试设计、 解释设计来进行。
【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“your pet's toy”可知，这是来自于•学生或小孩的文章中的，结合选项可知，“students， book\"符合题意。应选B。
【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文中 44 Solutions arc ideas to solve the problem. What arc some ideas that could help solve your problem? ...Are there any risks?\"可知,解决方案的提出是为了解决问题,B和C只是一种过程性的动作, 所以排除；D项不是为了解决问题，也应该排除；A项“得到够不到的东西”，是为了解决问题，符合题意。 应选A。
【30题详解】排列顺序题。根据文章大意可知，进行一项设计，具体可以通过：设定问题、提出方案、建立模型、测试设 计、解释设计来进行;根据文中 “If the invention docs not work, the inventor would have to revise （修改）it until he is satisfied.w可知，如果创造没有效果，创造人将不得不修改直到他满意为止，这里修改的是模型。应选 Do
C
At last the girls got Anne to play the Lily Girl. As big girls of thirteen, going on fourteen, the girls had learned the poem the winter before and would try something romantic. It was Anne's idea to play Elaine, the Lily Girl. They'd set a boat off carrying Elaine and let it float to the lower land. The other girls had no courage to float down alone and they'd never be dead enough. °WclI, I'll be Elaine/' Anne was persuaded （说服）not to mind her hair and she lay down, with closed eyes and a flower in her hands.
The boat was pushed off. The girls headed fbr the bridge, through the woods, and down to the place, where they were to receive the Lily Girl. Anne enjoyed the romance at first. Then something not romantic at all happened-the boat began to leak and the water was pouring in. It did not take her long to realize that the boat would go down soon. Anne couldn't swim. She was so frightened.
Just then the boat bumped into a pile and Anne managed to climb up, to a place with no way of getting up or down. The boat sank. The girls saw it disappear. With no doubt they thought Anne went down with it, and they screamed and ran off,fbr help. Anne was still hanging on there. Minutes passed by, each seeming an hour to her. Just as she couldifl hold on any more, Gilbert Blythe came in a boat!
“How on earth did you get there?^^ Without waiting fbr an answer he pulled close, held out his hand and helped her down. Anne explained what happened, trying not to look at him. Gilbert took Anne to the land. Anne thanked him and turned away.
But Gilbert also jumped from the boat and asked, \"Can't vve be friends? I'm sorry I made fim of your hair...^^ Hearing this, Anne's heart gave a quick little beat. But that scene of two years before came back as if it happened yesterday. Gilbert called her carrots! She'd never forgive him!
\"No,\" she said coldly, 4i shall never be friends with you, Gilbert Blythe. I don't want to be!”
“AH right, then!” Gilbert jumped back into his boat, 'TH never ask you to be my friends again, Anne Shirley.,, Anne held her head very high, but she had a strange feeling after Gilbert left. She would rather sit down and have a good cry.
—Taken from Anne of Green GablesHow did Anne feel according to the last four paragraphs?
A. Doubtful but then proud.B. Scared and a little cold. C. Angry but then regretful.D. Mad and a little nervous. 31. What can we infer from the story?
A. The poem, which the girls learnt in class, was based on a sad story. B. The village, which the girls lived in, was near a river at the foot of a hill. C. Gilbert, who used to be Anne's friend, was good at playing tricks on others. 1) . The girls, who refused to be Elaine, discussed where to let the boat float before. 32. Which is the best title for the story?
A. An Unlucky Lily GirlB. A Foolish MistakeC. An Imaginative GameD. A Romantic Boal 【31〜33题答案】【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A
【解析】【导语】本文节选自《绿山墙的安妮》的一局部。介绍了姑娘们让安妮扮演伊莱恩，结果出现了意外。后来 安妮被吉尔伯特救了的故事。
[31题详解】推理判断题。根据 “\"No,\" she said coldly, UI shall never be friends with you, Gilbert Blythe. I don't want to be!”\" 以及 “Anne held her head very high, but she had a strange feeling after Gilbert left. She would rather sit down and have a good cry.”可以推出，安妮是既愤怒但又后悔。应选C。
【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “The other girls had no courage to float down alone and they'd never be dead
enough.w 以及 \"They'd set a boat off carrying Elaine and let it float to the lower land.\"和句子 \"The girls headed fbr the bridge, through the woods, and down to the place, where they were to receive the Lily Girl.M 可以推出，女孩们拒绝扮演 伊莱恩，而且她们讨论了让船漂到哪里。应选D。
[33题详解】最正确标题。根据\"At last the girls got Anne to play the Lily Girl. ” 和句子 “Just then the boat bumped into a pile and Anne managed to climb up, to a place with no way of getting up or down. The boat sank. The girls saw it disappear.n 以及 “She would rather sit down and have a good cry.M 及短文的介绍可知,选项 A “An Unlucky Lily Girl”作为标题合适。应选A.
16.00 . Oxygen
lie Mass
If you are looking to get a better understanding of the world around you, chemistry is the perfect subject to study. It's a study of matter （物质），its properties—ways in which it behaves in special conditions, and how it interacts with everything around it. At the heart of all the discoveries, such as medicine, cooking, and several other areas, is one important table that organizes elements based on their atomic number and chemical properties: the periodic table.
Although the first periodic tabic was published in 1869, it was a work in progress fbr hundreds, if not thousands of years. Since ancient times, people have been interested in elements such as gold, tin, iron and copper (which are written as Au, Sn, Fe and Cu in the table) in their natural Ibnns. They were dug up from the ground and used to make jewelry, guns, coins, and many other things. Over time, people became more curious about these metals and how they were made up. In ancient Greece, Aristotle and other philosophers said things were made from the elements of earth, water, fire and air. For years, this idea was accepted. Then people began to consider this idea again during the Age of Enlightenment.
In 1661, Irish scientist Robert Boyle described an element as something that “cannot be broken down into a simpler matter by a chemical reaction^^. Over a century later, Antone-Laurent de Lavoisier, Father of Chemistry, would publish the first modem textbook on chemistry. In it, he listed some matter which he believed should be divided as elements into two groups: metals and non-metals. Although his work wasn't completely correct, it represented a big step fbrward at that time.
Over the next century, scientists started to divide the elements into different groups depending on their properties and atomic weights. However, it is Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev who is usually believed as the first person to make a periodic table. Although other scientists had handed in tables, they were finally refused by the scientific community because they were short of details. Mendeleev put all of the elements in a proper order according to their atomic mass. He was even smart enough to leave empty spaces fbr elements which hadn't been discovered at the time. Although Mendeleev's periodic table wasn't perfect, it set the way or order which is similar to the one used today. 33. Why did people first become interested in elements? A. Many people wanted to be like a scientist. B. They wanted to use metals to make things.
C. People in ancient times was crazy about science. D. They thought chemistry arc uscfiil fbr everything. 34. The writer mentioned Antonie-Laurent de Lavoisie.
A. to advise us to respect the great chemistB. to remind us to pay attention to his contributionC. to require us to care about the historyD. to encourage us to discover and think 35. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The influence of chemistry is the easiest to see in the real world. B. Aristotle was spoken highly of during the Age of Enlightenment. C. Mendeleev created the tabic and many other scientists admired it. 1) . Robert Boyle was the one who wrote down every element on Earth. 36. This passage is mainly about.
A. how the table developedB. when the table first appearedC. what the table is likeD. why the table is popular 【34〜37题答案】【答案】34. B 35. B 36. C 37. A
【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了元素周期表的由来及开展。
[34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Since ancient times, people have been interested in elements such as gold, tin, iron and copper (which are written as Au, Sn, Fe and Cu in the table) in their natural forms. They were dug up from the ground and used to make jewelry, guns, coins, and many other things.”可知,人们开始对元素感兴趣是为了用金属来制造东 西。应选B。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据\"Over a century later, Antonc-Laurcnt de Lavoisier, Father of Chemistry, would publish the first modem textbook on chemistry.. .Although his work wasn't completely correct, it represented a big step forward at that time.”可推知，作者提到Antone-Laurent de Lavoisier是提醒我们要注意他的贡献。应选B。
36题详解】推理判断题。根据\"However, it is Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev who is usually believed as the first person to make a periodic table. Although other scientists had handed in tables, they were finally refused by the scientific community because they were short of detai Is.”可推知，门捷列夫创造了这张表，许多其他科学家都很欣赏它。 应选C。
[37题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了元素周期表的由来及开展。应选A。
第口卷住观题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每题1分，共8分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. To tell you the（事实），we prefer calm colours. 【38题答案】【答案】truth
【解析】【详解】句意：说实话，我们更喜欢淡色。根据所给单词的意思可知，这里考查truth,是一个名词。这里 \"to tell you the truth\"是一个固定短语，意为“说实话”。故填truth。 39. You can always find your daughter a（活泼的）girl. 【39题答案】【答案】lively
【解析】【详解】句意：你总能发现你的女儿是个活泼的女孩。根据中文提示可知，lively“活泼的”，形容词作定语，
故填 lively«>Wc believe Beijing 2022 is sure to（标志）the new Olympic Winter Games.
【40题答案】【答案】mark
【解析】【详解】句意：我们相信，2022年北京冬奥会将成为一届新的冬奥会。“mark”意为“标志”；根据“is sure to do sth” “肯定做某事”可知，应该使用动词原形。故填mark。
40. My mother could（几乎不）hold back her tears when watching A Lifelong Journey. [41题答案】【答案】hardly
【解析】【详解】句意：当我母亲在看《人世间》时，忍不住流下了眼泪。“hardly”意为“几乎不\"。故填hardly.
（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
41. Which team is the final （win） in the latest competition? 【42题答案】【答案】winner
【解析】【详解】句意：在最近的比赛中，哪个队是最后的赢家？空前final为形容词，后面需要用名词，win的名词 形式为winner,主语为team,此处应用单数形式。故填winner。
A. As you likeC. In your dreamsD. Take it seriously B. I'm still not sure
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ice Hockey
The wind blew Devin's cap off. He ran after it, but the new boy was quicker to stop it.
u
You're pretty good with your15, Eric,^^ Devin joked. \"Do you play soccer?” The boy shrugged （耸肩），\"A little.
Tin not a very good player.”
“And basketball?^^ Eric shook his head, and then Devin looked over him toward the 16 lake. uHey! The safety flag is finally up! There have been little snow so far this winter. We have 17 fbr weeks! Come and join us in hockey anyway, Eric, even if you aren't good at it.” Before Eric could explain,
Devin continued. '\"You can play defense （防守）.Just18 and learn.''
Soon all the kids were ready. Eric was on Devin's side. Devin gave his friend Tara a challenging smile. “Game on!^^ Tara lifted the puck （球）with her stick and hit it hard. They raced 19 it, but Eric got there first.
“Stay back!^^ Devin called, “Defense, remember?”
Several minutes later, Eric knocked the puck from Tara's stick. \"20! I'm right here!?' Devin called,trying to speed up. But Eric kept going, leaving Devin and the rest of the team behind. Just in seconds, he shot a goal.
As Eric skated back Devin's face turned 21. “I thought you were a poor player.^^ \"That's true aboutsoccer and basketball. But we moved from northern Minnesota, you know, lakes and long 22. I almost lived on skates. So hockey is a（n） 23 story.''
“Wow!” Devin's eyes shone. 4tYou can play center instead of mc.^^ like playing defense,Eric shniggedThe viruses are always changing, and the change may(creative) a new type. 【43题答案】【答案】create
【解析】【详解】句意：病毒总是在变化，这种变化可能会产生一种新的病毒类型。根据情态动词“may”可•知，应 该使用动词原形；“creative”的动词为“create”。故填create。
42. Look!(simple) click on it, and you can learn about the history of this museum. 【44题答案】【答案】Simply
【解析】【详解】句意：看！只点击它，你就可以了解这个博物馆的历史。simple “简单的”，是形容词，修饰动
词 Click,用副词,位于句首,开头字母大写，故填Simply。
43. Scientists arc still(sure) whether the banana一like crop could be a new superfbod. 【45题答案】【答案】unsure
【解析】【详解】句意：科学家们仍然不确定这种类似香蕉的作物是否会成为一种新的超级食物。sure确定的，确信 的»形容词o由句中”...whether the banana-like crop could be a new superfood. 0可知,科学家们对此事是不 确定的,该空应填sure的反义词unsure “不确定的\"。故填unsure。
五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 (本大题共8小题，每题1分，共8分)You never know what(happen) tomorrow. So live today.
【46题答案】【答案】will happen
【解析】【详解】句意：你永远不知道明天会发生什么，所以就活在当下吧。happen “发生”，是一个动词。由句子 结构可知，谓语动词“know”后跟了 whal引导的宾语从句，由句子的Tomorrow”可知，应用一般将来时 态。故填 will happeno
44. (find) the place, he asked the way. It really worked there. 【47题答案】【答案】To find
【解析】【详解】句意:为了找到那个地方，他问了路。那真的有用。根据“…ihe place, he asked the way.”可知，此处 是动词不定式作目的状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To find。 1.1 1(tell) you about the news many times. Why are you still asking me about that? 【48题答案】【答案】have told
【解析】【详解】句意：这个消息我已经告诉你很屡次了。你为什么还问我这个？根据”...many times. Why are you still asking me about that?”可知,此处是现在完成时,即havc/has+donc。主语是\"I\"，应该用have。tell的过 去分词是toldo故填have toldo 49. Keep(jog), and we'll have a healthier lifestyle. 【49题答案】【答案】jogging
【解析】【详解】句意:坚持慢跑,我们会有更健康的生活方式。jog慢跑，是一个动词。该句谓语动词为“keep”， 常用于句型keep doing sth. “坚持做某事\"，故填jogging。
50. When I was young, I often(pick) strawberries with my family in spring. 【50题答案】【答案】picked
【解析】【详解】句意：我小的时候，春天经常和家人一起摘草莓。pick采摘，是一个动词。根据句中\"When Iwas young”可知，该句说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填picked。 51. Thanks Mum, for teaching me that falling only(make) us stronger. 【51题答案】【答案】makes
【解析】【详解】句意：谢谢妈妈，教会我跌倒只会让我们更强大。主语“falling”是动名词，谓语动词用第三人称单 数，故填makes。
52. — Madam, can I help you? Would you like to try this silk dress on? —I just（look） around. Thank you all the same. 【52题答案】【答案】 dam □. looking
【解析】【详解】句意：——夫人，我能帮您吗？你想试试这件丝绸衣服吗？ ——我只是随便看看。还是要谢谢你。 根据\"Would you like to try this silk dress on?”以及“I…just…around”可知，此句是现在进行时，即 be+doing。 主语是L be动词用am。look的现在分词是looking。故填am； lookingo 53. After they（choose） to sing at the party, the whole team practiced even harder. 【53题答案】【答案】were chosen
【解析】【详解】句意：他们被选中在聚会上唱歌之后，整个团队练习的甚至更加努力。此题主语“they”和谓语“choose” 之间是被动关系，因此此题使用被动语态，结构是“be+动词的过去分词”。又根据\"the whole team practiced even harder.”可知时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是ihey, be动词用are的过去式 were * 故填 were chosen <,
六、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章
后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写 在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Every August, bright lights darl （划）across the night sky. Some people call them shooting stars. But they're not
stars at all. These beautiful sights are meteors （流星）.You can see them fbr yourself. An Ideal Time
The Perseids are one of the busiest meteor showers of the year. In August you can see 60 or more meteors in an hour. The Perseids arc easiest to see when the Moon isn't out because its light washes out many meteors. You don't need anything to help you sec them. And you don't need to know where Perseus is because meteors appear all over the sky. To see the most meteors each year, you need to find a dark place. Streetlights also wash out meteors. In many areas, a backyard might be perfect. Ask an adult to be with you and keep awake into night. In most cases, meteor showers aren't early. Getting Ready
Before you go out, it might be a good idea to put on mosquito repellent （驱蚊3夜）.Put on warm clothes
because you won't be moving around much. A blanket might help keep you warm and protect you from mosquitoes.
Take a flashlight （手电筒）with you. A flashlight that gives off red light is best as red light doesn't harm your ability to see in the dark as much as other colors do.
And now fbr the fun part. Go outside, sit in a chair, and look at whatever part of the sky is darkest. Straight up might
be best. Make sure trees and clouds aren't blocking your view. Avoid looking at any light. Over the next half hour, your eyes will gel used to the dark, and you'll see your first meteor if you are lucky.
Title: Tips for seeing meteors In August the Perseids appear most often and they arc all over the sky. The Perseids are easy to see unless the Moon, as well as streetlights, 54 you seeing them. Invite a grown-up to stay up late with you, because meteors are 55 early. When is an ideal time? Put on mosquito repellent and get dressed warmly. A blanket would help too. 56 can we get ready? Take a flashlight with red light so that you can see in the dark more 57. Go out and find an open space. With a little 58、 you can see them after your eyes are used to the dark. 【54〜58题答案】【答案】54. stops##prcvcnts 55. seldom 56. How. clearly 57 . luck【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了看流星的理想时间以及如何做好看流星的准备。
【54题详解】根据\"The Perseids arc easiest to see when the Moon isn't out because its light washes out many meteors”可知当月 亮不在时，英仙座最容易看到，因为月亮的光线会冲走许多流星。换句话意思就是月亮的光线会阻止你看流 星。prevent/stop表示“阻止”，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填stops/prevenls。
【55题详解】根据\"Ask an adult to be with you and keep awake into night. In most cases, meteor showers aren't early.“可知让一 个成年人和你在一起，晚上保持清醒。在大多数情况下，流星雨并不早。所以流星很少情况下会出现很早， seldom“很少”，是副词，故填seldom。
【56题详解】根据\"Getting Ready”以及第三段和第四段的内容可知，此处指我们如何去做好准备。how“如何”符合语境， 故填Howo
【57题详解】根据\"Take a flashlight （手电筒）with you. A flashlight that gives off red light is
best as red light doesn't harm your ability to see in the dark as much as other colors do.”可知带上手电筒。发出红光的手电筒是最好的，因为红光 不像其他颜色的手电筒那样会损害你在黑暗中的视力。所以带上发出红光的手电筒可以让你看得更清楚， clearly“清楚”，是副词，修饰动词，故填clearly。
【58题详解】根据\"Over the next half hour, your eyes will get used to the dark, and you'll see your first meteor if you are lucky.” 可知在接下来的半个小时里，你的眼睛会习惯黑暗，如果幸运的话，你会看到你的第一颗流星。所以此处是 指有运气的话,hick“运气”,不可数名词,故填kick。
七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成以下句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 （本大题共6小题，每题1.5分，共9分）.不用担忧，目前形势尚未失控。
Don't worry. The present situation isn,t. 【59题答案】【答案】out of control
【解析】［详解】out of control表示\"失控”，是介词短语，故填out of control o 58 .世界读书日即将到来，哪些书很值得一读？ World Book Day is coining. What books?
【60题答案】【答案】are well worth reading
【解析】【详解】“be well worth doing sth”意为“很值得做某事”，本句为一般现在时，主语“What books”为复 数，\"be”动词应该用“are\" ； “read” 意为“读书”。故填:are well worth reading 59 .年轻夫妇离家太久，甚是想念父母及孩子。
The young couple fbr long, and they miss their family very much. [61题答案】【答案】have been away from home
【解析】【详解】beawayfrom表示“远离……”，home “家”，根据\"forlong”可知,与时间段连用,用现在完成 时，主语the young couple是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，故填have been away from home。 60 .因为相似，这对双胞胎兄弟经常被误认为是另外一个。 Because they are similar, the twin brother.
【62题答案】【答案】is often mistaken fbr the othcr##is often mistaken fbr the other one
【解析】【详解】固定短语be mistaken for表示“被误认为是……” ；often “经常”，是副词，位于实义动词之前， be动词之后；theolher(one)表示“另外一个\"；主语ihe twin brother是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称 单数形式。故填 is often mistaken fbr the other (one)o 61 .这架钢琴占据太多空间，房间里已无处安放其他物品。 The pianothat nothing else could fit in the room. 【63题答案】【答案】took up so much space
【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处填”占据太多空间”。take up是固定短语，意为“占据”，由句
子
\"...couldfit...\"可知，该句用的是一般过去时态，动词变为过去式；space “空间”，是不可数名词，用much 修饰;该句使用了句型so…that…”如此以至于\" o故填took up so much space。 64.人们到2020年新冠病毒(Covid-19)爆发才意识到健康有多重要。 People Covid-19 broke out in 2020.
【64题答案】【答案】didn't realize how important health was until 【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处填“直到……时候才意识到健康多么重要”，本句应用句型 not...until…表示\"直到……时候，才……”；由句中的“in2020”可知，该句应用一般过去时态;realize “意 识到”，是谓语动词，否认形式用助动词did构成，与not缩写成didn't； how important health was是how引 导的宾语从句。故填 didn't realize how important health was until,,八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65.假设你是梁华，你的英国网友Jim在网上浏览到试卷第六局部的阅读填空材料，并写邮件推荐 给你。请再仔细阅读材料，用英语给Jim回信，提醒他在暑期旅行中注意平安。 Dear Liang Hua,
How is everything going? I read an article about watching meteors. From the article, which
is copied at the end of the email, I learnt we should keep ourselves safe when we go out. What safety tips do you learn from the article? Can you tell me? Do you have any past experience in which you kept yourself safe from danger?
You know I'm going to travel in China in the summer holiday. Can you offer me some advice on safety tips in China? I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Jim考前须知：
1 .回信内容必须涵盖所给邮件中所有问题，要求意思连贯，符合题意；.试卷第六局部阅读材料，可作合理想象、适当发挥；
2 .词数在100个左右，回信的首尾已给出，不计入总词数；.回信必须写在答题卡指定的位置上，不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 Dear Jim,
Glad to hear from you.
Love from Liang Hua
【65题答案】【答案】One possible version: Dear Jim,
Glad to hear from you. Everything is going fine these days.
First, thank you for sharing the article with me because I'm also interested in watching meteors.
After reading it, I agree with you that we should protect ourselves when we go outside alone. Ask a parent to go with us if possible. Once I lost my way in the city centre and had no money with me. I asked the police fbr help and they took me home.
Since you're coming, you'd better leam about some safety tips here. Remember that traffic goes on the right. That's the opposite of the UK. Make sure you take a map with you or use Baidu Map in China. Also it's important not to let strangers know your personal information when travelling.
Of course, if you come to Wuxi, I am excited to be your guide to show you around my hometown. Hope my advice is helpful to you.
Love fromLiang Hua
【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：此题目属于电子邮件写作。要求用英语给Jim回信，提醒他在暑期旅行中注意平安。 写作的时候要注意根据来信的内容进行答复。
2.写作指导：木文应用第一人称和第二人称进行表达；时态上采用一般现在时，但是要注意，在回忆以前 的危险经历时要用一般过去时。注意语言连贯，可合理想象，提出的平安建议要合情合理，不要有语法和 拼写的错误。 again. 4tI can see clearly from 24 “Right,“ Devin whispered. \"Watch and learn. I should do more of that myself.” 15. A. shoulders 16. A. frozen 17. A. played 18. A. fight 19. A. opposite 20. A. Pass
B. fingers B. crowded B. doubted B.speak B. towards B. Catch
C. head C. risen C. waited C. listen C. past C. Kick
D. feet D. polluted D. stayed D. watch D. across D. Miss
21. A. brown 22. A. nights 23. A. true 24. A. front
B. pale B. days B. interesting B. back
C. red C. months C. different C. center
D. white D. winters D. beautiful D. top
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每题2分，共26分)
A
PufF, the magic dragon, lived by the sea,And played in the autumn fbg in a land called Honalce.
Little Jackie Paper loved that magic Pu优And brought him feathers and glue and other fancy stuff.
Together they would travel on a boat with sail. Jackie kept a lookout on Puff's giant tail.
Kings and princes would greet whenever they came. All ships lowered flags when PufTshouted out his name.
A dragon lives forever but not so little boys.
Painted wings and giants5 rings make way fbr other toys. One grey night it happened, Jackie Paper came no
more. And the boy slowly forgot the happy hours as before.
Without his life-long friend, Puff could not be ▲.
So PufT, that powerful dragon, sadly went into his cave. Oh, (Repeat)The reading material is most probably a.
A. poemB. playC. songD. novelWhich of the following words is the most suitable fbr ▲ ? A. boredB. scaredC. modestD. braveWhat is Puff according to the reading material? A The happy time spent as an adult.B. The happy time spent as a child.C. The hard time spent as an adult.
D. The hard time spent as a child.
big piece of fiimiturc. It's too heavy to move, and you can't reach. You've just identified a problem.
of tongs to pick up the You could use a long set object.
Steps in the Design ProcessIdentify （设定）a problem
The first step in the design process is to set a problem.
Suppose your pet's toy is behind a
You need to get the toy back.
Propose a solutionThe next step is to think of possible solutions. Solutions arc ideas to solve the
problem. What are some ideas that could help
Build a modelBuild a model to test get the objecttest the invention and then listens to them. If the invention does not work, the inventor would have to your ideas. A model helps you understand how your solution works.
How much would it cost to make?
You could put something sticky at the end of a meter stick and try to
revise （修改）it until he is satisfied.
Explain the designFinally you communicate how you solve the
problem.
Test the designInventors test their Communication can be like a show design by asking questions. and tell. You can also use group Does the invention do what it was
discussions, written reports, and designed to do? Why? Why not? pictures. If you've made a product A smart inventor also asks others to
you want to sell, you name it and advertise it.
solve your problem? Pick the best one to try. Talk to people, watch, and do research. What materials are needed? Are they at hand? Are there any a magnet on a string to attract the object. Identify* Q - a problem* 11 F risks?
28. The page above is most likely to be taken from a
“E 嫩 in the design*' 13， Lesson 4- C. daily newspaperD. science magazine
A. tourists' guideB. students5 book solve?
29. What problem are the three solutions designed to B. To make it easier to drop litter into the bin.
A. To get something you can't reach. D. To play a trick on your favourite pct. C. To attract the long metre stick. ）f the steps between Identify a problem and Explain the desig
30. Which of the following shows the correct order c in the box?
BuildPropose
a modela solution
ProposeBuild a solutiona model
1L②、
♦ ♦
A.Build \\B. Propose
a model
♦ *
C. Propose \\D.Build V
Qthe design J&the design Revise /Test / the design 'the design XTestX /Revise Qthe designQthe design Revise /Test/ J At last the girls got Anne to play the Lily Girl. As big girls of thirteen, going on fourteen, the girls hadlearned the poem the winter before and would try something romantic. It was Anne's idea to play Elaine, the Lily Girl. They'd set a boat off carrying Elaine and let it float to the lower land. The other girls had no courageto float down alone and they'd never be dead enough. t4Well, I,ll be Elaine/' Anne was persuaded （说服）not to mind her hair and she lay down, with closed eyes and a flower in her hands. The boat was pushed off. The girls headed fbr the bridge, through the woods, and down to the place, where they were to receive the Lily Girl. Anne enjoyed the romance at first. Then something not romantic at all happened-the boat began to leak and the water was pouring in. It did not take her long to realize that the boat would go down soon. Anne couldn't swim. She was so frightened. Just then the boat bumped into a pile and Anne managed to climb up, to a place with no way of getting up or down. The boat sank. The girls saw it disappear. With no doubt they thought Anne went down with it, and they screamed and ran off fbr help. Anne was still hanging on there. Minutes passed by, each seeming an hour to her. Just as she couldn't hold on any more, Gilbert Blythe came in a boat! “How on earth did you get thcrc,?^^ Without waiting fbr an answer he pulled close, held out his hand and helped her down. Anne explained what happened, trying not to look at him. Gilbert took Anne to the land. Anne thanked him and tunied away. But Gilbert also jumped from the boat and asked, \"Can't we be friends? I'm sorry I made fiin of your hair...^^ Hearing this, Anne's heart gave a quick little beat. But that scene of two years before came back as if it happened yesterday. Gilbert called her carrots! She'd never forgive him! “No,\" she said coldly, shall never be friends with you, Gilbert Blythe. I don,t want to be!” “All righl, then!” Gilbert jumped back into his boat, 'TH never ask you to be my friends again, Anne Shirley.^^ Anne held her head very high, but she had a strange feeling after Gilbert left. She would rather sit down and have a good cry. —Taken from Anne of Green GablesHow did Anne feel according to the last four paragraphs? A. Doubtful but then proud.B. Scared and a little cold. C. Angry but then regretful.D. Mad and a little nervous. 31. What can we infer from the story? A. The poem, which the girls learnt in class, was based on a sad story. B. The village, which the girls lived in, was near a river at the foot of a hill. C. Gilbert, who used to be Anne's friend, was good at playing tricks on others. D. The girls, who refiiscd to be Elaine, discussed where to let the boat float before. 32. Which is the best title fbr the story? A. An Unlucky Lily GirlB. A Foolish MistakeC. An Imaginative GameD. A Romantic Boat If you arc looking to get a better understanding of the world around you, chemistry is the perfect subject to study. It's a study of matter (物质),its properties—ways in which it behaves in special conditions, and how it interacts with everything around it. At the heart of all the discoveries, such as medicine, cooking, and several other areas, is one important table that organizes elements based on their atomic number and chemical properties: the periodic table. Although the first periodic tabic was published in 1869, it was a work in progress for hundreds, if not thousands of years. Since ancient times, people have been interested in elements such as gold, tin, iron and copper (which are written as Au, Sn, Fe and Cu in the table) in their natural fbnns. They were dug up from the ground and used to make jewelry, guns, coins, and many other things. Over time, people became more curious about these metals and how they were made up. In ancient Greece, Aristotle and other philosophers said things were made from the elements of earth, water, fire and air. For years, this idea was accepted. Then people began to consider this idea again during the Age of Enlightenment. In 1661, Irish scientist Robert Boyle described an element as something that “cannot be broken down into a simpler matter by a chemical reaction^^. Over a century later, Antone-Laurent de Lavoisier, Father of Chemistry, would publish the first modem textbook on chemistry. In it, he listed some matter which he believed should be divided as elements into two groups: metals and non-metals. Although his work wasn't completely correct, it represented a big step fbrward at that time. Over the next centuiy, scientists started to divide the elements into different groups depending on their properties and atomic weights. However, it is Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev who is usually believed as the first person to make a periodic tabic. Although other scientists had handed in tables, they were finally rcfiiscd by the scientific community because they were short of details. Mendeleev put all of the elements in a proper order according to their atomic mass. He was even smart enough to leave empty spaces fbr elements which hadn't been discovered at the lime. Although Mendeleev's periodic table wasn't perfect, it set the way or order which is similar to the one used today. 33. Why did people first become interested in elements? A. Many people wanted to be like a scientist. B. They wanted to use metals to make things. C. People in ancient times was crazy about science. D. They thought chemistry are useful fbr everything. 34. The writer mentioned Antonie-Laurent de Lavoisie. A to advise us to respect the great chemistB. to remind us to pay attention to his contributionC. to require us to care about the historyD. to encourage us to discover and think 35. What can we leam from the passage? A. The influence of chemistry is the easiest to see in the real world. B. Aristotle was spoken highly of during the Age of Enlightenment. C. Mendeleev created the tabic and many other scientists admired it. D. Robert Boyle was the one who wrote down every element on Earth. 36. This passage is mainly about. A. how the table developedB. when the table first appearedC. what the table is likeD. why the table is popular 第口卷住观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每题1分，共8分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 37. To tell you the（事实）,we prefer calm colours. 38. You can always find your daughter a（活泼的）girl. 39. We believe Beijing 2022 is sure to（标志）the new Olympic Winter Games. 40. My mother could（几乎不）hold back her tears when watching A Lifelong Journey. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 41. Which team is the final(win) in the latest competition? 因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容