一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析） 1．完形填空
Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more popular in China. No matter where we are, we can sign up and send text or voice messages to our friends. We can also find a stranger to talk to by shaking the 1 . Another funny function is that WeChat can help to search for people 2 live nearby with the programme on. Many people like this function, 3 it can help them to find more people who they may know.
In my opinion, WeChat is really 4 useful chatting tool. It can help people 5 with their friends more easily. 6 , it is also bad for people, especially for students .As you see, some people use WeChat 7 too long. It is not healthy to them .So I have some 8 on how to use it in a correct way. First, we should not use it when we are studying. We can't focus on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should neither show too much personal information 9 trust strangers so much.
We should learn how to use it properly. Remember, WeChat is not everything in your life. 10 depend too much on it. 1. A. radio
B. phone
C. computer D. TV C. who C. the C. dance C. of C. but
D. how D. /
D. communicate D. for D. newspaper D. nor
C. because D. so
2. A. where B. what 3. A. though B. but 4. A. a 5. A. argue 7. A. in 9. A. and 10. A. Isn't
B. an B. sing B. on B. or B. Don't
6. A. However B. Whoever C. Whenever D. Wherever 8. A. advice B. message C. news
C. Doesn't D. Didn't
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲微信在我们生活中越来越受欢迎，但是微信对我们有利也有弊。 （1）句意：我们也能通过摇手机的方式来找陌生人聊天。radio收音机；phone手机；computer电脑；TV电视机，能和shake搭配的只有手机，且wechat一般是用手机或电脑玩，因此用phone，手机，故选B。
（2）句意：另一个功能就是微信能帮助寻找住在附近正在进行程序的人。people后引导一个定语从句，先行词people在从句中主语，关系代词用who，故选C。
（3）句意：许多人喜欢这个功能，因为它能帮助他们找到他们可能知道的人。前后句是因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句，因此用because，因为，故选C。 （4）句意：依我看，微信真实一种有用的聊天工具。此处泛指tool,用不定冠词a/an，useful以辅音音素开头，因此用a，故选A。
（5）句意：它可以帮助人们更容易地和朋友交流。communicate with sb和某人交流，固
定搭配，故选D。
（6）句意：不管如何，它也对人有害处，尤其是学生。however不管如何，不管怎样；whoever不管是谁；whenever无论何时；wherever无论在哪里。前后句是转折关系，因此用however，不管怎样，引导让步状语从句，故选A。
（7）句意：一些人用微信时间太长了。后接一段时间，用介词for，故选D。
（8）句意：因此我对怎样用正确的方法使用它有一些建议。some advice on sth，一些……的建议，固定搭配，故选A.
（9）句意：我们应既不要显示太多个人信息也不要太相信陌生人。neither...nor...，既不……也不……，固定搭配，故选D。
（10）句意：不要太依赖它。这是一个否定祈使句，其结构为Don't+动词原形，故填B。 【点评】考查完型填空，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
2．完形填空
A few days ago, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then, I got a 1 from a friend of mine. I haven't seen him 2 a very long time. We talked about our school days on the phone, and then he started talking about his 3 .
His mother was badly ill in hospital. She couldn't sleep at night and often 4 to herself. My friend was angry 5 her and asked his mother 6 talking. After that, his mother didn't say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease （心理疾病），and she couldn't look after herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault （过错）. My friend 7 like a baby on the telephone. He said that he could do 8 if his mother became better.
Do you know 9 our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should 10 love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you be a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 1. A. letter 2. A. in 3. A. mother 4. A. talked 5. A. to 6. A. stop 7. A. cried 9. A. what 10. A. too
B. e-mail C. call B. for B. talk B. about
C. at
D. message D. of
B. father C. brother D. sister
C. to talk D. talking C. for
D. with
B. to stop C. stopped D. not to stop B. shouted C. laughed D. heard B. whom C. where D. that B. either C. also
D. else
8. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述了“我”的一一个朋友的妈妈生病了，他认为是他导致的，他很伤心。从朋友的这个例子作者告诉我们父母爱我们，我们也应爱我们的父
母，这样我们才能成为一个更好的、更快乐的人。
（1）句意：就在那时我收到了来自我的一个朋友的电话。A： letter信 ；B：e-mail电子邮件；C：call电话; D：message信息。根据下文 We talked about our school days on the phone.可知是通过电话联系的，故选C。
（2）句意：我已经很长时间没有见到过他了。A：in在......里面，在......之内；B：for后跟一段时间；C：at后跟时间点；D：of......的。根据 a very long time ， 一段时间，要用for，故选B。
（3）句意：然后他开始谈论他的妈妈。A：mother妈妈 ；B： father爸爸；C：brother兄弟；D：sister姐妹。根据下文 His mother was badly ill in hospital. 可知是谈论朋友的母亲，故选A。
（4）句意：她晚上睡不着觉,经常对他自己说话。A：talked谈话 ,过去式；B：talk谈话，动词原形；C：to talk动词不定式；D：talking动词ing形式。根据上文 couldn't sleep ， 可知要用一般过去时，要用动词的过去式，talked，故选A。
（5）句意：我的朋友很生她的气,让他的妈妈停止说话。A：to 到......；B：about关于，大约；C： for为了，因为；D：with带有。be angry with sb对某人生气，故选D。
（6）句意：我的朋友很生她的气,让他的妈妈停止说话。A：stop停止，动词原形；B：to stop动词不定式；C：stopped,动词过去式；D： not to stop 动词不定式的否定式。ask sb to do sth.请求某人做某事。根据句意，要用不定式肯定式，故选B。
（7）句意：我的朋友像一一个孩子样在电话里哭了。A： cried哭 ； B：shouted大喊；C ：laughed笑；D：heard听到，听见。根据 like a baby ，可知一定会哭，故选A。 （8）句意：他说如果他的妈妈能够变好,他能做任何事。A：something某事 ；B：anything任何事; C：nothing没有什么；D：note便条。由if his mother became better.如果她母亲能变好的话， 根据常理，他可以做任何事，故选B。
（9）句意：你知道吗,我们的父母爱我们,总是关心我们? A：what什么；B： whom谁； C：where在哪里；D：that引导宾语从句。根据句子结构，可知know及物动词，其后接宾语从句，从句句子成分完整，要用连接词that，故选D。
（10）句意:我认为我们也应该爱我们的父母,照顾他们。A：too也,常位于肯定句句末；B：either也，用于否定句；C：also也，靠近动词；D：else其他。根据空格的位置，可知靠近动词，要用also，故选C。
【点评】考查完型填空。考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。学生需具备良好的阅读理解和逻辑推理的能力，也需熟悉词汇和短语的用法。做题时，应先通读全文，拿握大意，并了解作者的写作意图；然后根据上下文的语境做题，并注意选项中词汇的用法；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。
3．阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从16~25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）
With a hat by his feet, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building. He held up a sign which said,\" I'm blind, please help.\"
Only a few people put 1 in the hat. A man was walking by. He dropped some coins into the hat, then turned the sign 2 wrote some words, put the sign back and left.
Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people began to give money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man came to see 3 things were going. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, \" Were you the one who 4 my sign this morning? What did you write?\"
The man said, I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a（n） 5 way.\" What he wrote was. \"Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.\"
Both the 6 told people that the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by throwing some money into the 7 . The second one, 8 , told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day. But the boy couldn't.
There are at least two lessons we can learn 9 this story. First, be thankful for what you have. Someone else has less Help them if you can. 10 , be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way. 1. A. eggs 2. A. on 3. A. how 4. A. found 6. A. boys 7. A. bag 9. A. about
B. toy B. what
C. coins C. which C. simple C. signs C. pocket C. with C. Second
B. around C. off B. changed C. put B. men B. hat B. from
5. A. different B. usual
8. A. however B. therefore C. though 10. A. Finally B. Last A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一位盲人男孩乞讨先是一无所获，但是有一位学者经过时，看见后，帮他改了标语，却收获颇多的故事，这个故事告诉我们首先我们应该感谢我们的拥有的一切，其次，要富有创造性，总会有更好的方法。
（1）句意：只有几个人在帽子了放了硬币。A.蛋；B.玩具；C.硬币。根据He dropped some coins into the hat,可知盲人小孩应该是乞讨钱，故选C。
（2）句意：他向帽子里扔了一些硬币，然后打开标语写了一些话，放回标语离开了。A.在……上面；B.大约；C.离，离开。turn on 打开，固定搭配，故选A。
（3）句意：那天下午那个男人回来看事情进展的怎么样。A.怎样；B.什么；C.哪个。see后接一个宾语从句，宾语缺少方式状语，疑问词用how，故选A。
（4）句意：那个男孩认出了他的脚步并且问，“你是那个今天早上改变我的标语的人吗？A.找到，发现；B.改变；C.放。根据wrote some words, put the sign back and left.可知那个人改了盲人小男孩的标语，用changed，改变，故选B。
（5）句意：我说了你说的的话，但是用了不同的一种方式。A.不同的；B.通常的；C.简单的。由 Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.可知，两个人的表达方式不同，用different，不同的，故选A。
（6）句意：这两个标语告诉人们男孩是盲人。但是第一个标语简单地告诉人们通过向帽子
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）
里扔一些钱来给予帮助。A.男孩；B.男人；C.标志。根据the first sign可知讲述学者写的标语和盲人小孩写的标语不同之处，用signs，标语，标志，故选A。
（7）句意：但是第一个标语简单地告诉人们通过向帽子里扔一些钱来给予帮助。A.包；B.帽子；C.口袋。由in the hat.可知把钱放到帽子里，用hat，帽子， 故选B。
（8）句意：然而，第二标语告诉人们他们能够享受一天的美好。但是那个男孩却不能。A.然而；B.因此；C.虽然。前后句是转折关系，用however，然而，副词，故选A。 （9）句意：从这个故事我们可以至少学到两课。A.关于；B.来自，从；C.和……一起。引出来源，用from，从，learn from从……学到，故选A。
（10）句意：其次，富有创造，拥有不同的思考方式，总会有更好的方法。A.最后；B.最后的；C.其次，第二。根据first，可知描述事物的先后顺序，此处用second，其次，故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。 【点评】
4．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the past, I didn't get on with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to 1 me with my sister. And that made me 2 I sometimes argued with them about this. However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as 3 as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, 4 me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing 5 to help improve my paintings .At that time, she was the only people person I would like to talk to.
One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She 6 me to take part in a painting competition .In her 7 , the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove myself to them.
After a few weeks waiting, the result finally came out. I was very happy and excited, 8 I got first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very 9 ! They never thought I could do good Job. I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me .Now, relations between my parents and me are very good. So I think it's very 10 to have someone to talk to Thanks. Miss Green! 1. A. control 2. A. happy 3. A. badly 4. A. offered 5. A. signs 7. A. opinion 8. A. So
B. compare C. change B. popular C. sad B. fast B. sent B. skills B. way B. but
C. well C. borrowed C. decisions C. plan C. because
6. A. followed B. attracted C. encouraged
9. A. funny B. surprised C. nervous
10. A. Important B. expensive C. secret
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因为格林小姐而变得更优秀。
（1）句意： 过去，我和父母相处不好。我几乎不和他们说话，因为他们喜欢把我和我妹妹在一起比较。compare A with B，固定搭配，把A和B进行比较 ， 故选B。
（2）句意： 这让我伤心，有时和他们争论这个问题。A高兴的，B流行的，C伤心的，根据 argued with them about this可知因为伤心所以争吵 ， 故选C。
（3）句意： 然而，我想让他们知道我可以像我姐姐一样做好事情。A拙劣地，B快地，C好地，根据副词修饰动词do，根据 I began to spend most of my free time painting 可知是想做的好才去画画，故选C。
（4）句意： 幸运的是，我的美术老师格林小姐给了我很多帮助。 offer help，固定搭配，主动提供帮助 ， 故选A。
（5）句意： 她教了我一些绘画技巧，帮助我改进绘画。A标志，B技巧，C决策，根据 improve my paintings 可知提高绘画能力的是技巧，故选B。
（6）句意： 她鼓励我参加绘画比赛。A跟随，B吸引，C鼓励，根据 take part in a painting competition 可知是鼓励作者参加比赛，故选C。
（7）句意： 在她看来，与父母沟通的最好方式就是向他们证明自己。in one's opinion，固定搭配，在某人看了 ， 故选A。
（8）句意： 我非常高兴和兴奋，因为我获得了一等奖！ happy and excited和 I got first prize 是因果关系，A所以，B但是，C因为，从句是原因，故是因为，故选C。
（9）句意： 当我把奖品带回家时，我的父母非常惊讶。A滑稽的，B惊讶的，C紧张的，根据 They never thought I could do good Job 可知他们从没想过我能做好工作所以很惊讶 ， 故选B。
（10）句意： 所以我认为有一个可以倾诉的人非常重要。A重要的，B昂贵的，C秘密，根据 have someone to talk to 可知有一个可以倾诉的人是人生中重要的事情 ， 故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
5．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Body language, which is known as the \"silent language\" of every culture, can be the key 1 successful communication. We point fingers or move another part of the body to show 2 we want to say. 3 is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood. In the United States, people greet each other 4 a handshake in a formal（正式） introduction. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is considered（认为） impolite or 5 . Space is important to Americans. People in America usually stand two and a half feet away when 6 to each other, so they do not face each other directly. Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too 7 . They will move back to have their space. If an American touches another person by accident, he says \"Pardon me\" or \"Excuse me\". Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking. If you don't do so, it means you are bored, hiding something, or are not interested. But when you stare at someone for a long time, it is considered rude and 8 , 9 a culture's body language is sometimes very difficult. 10 you don't know what to do, the safest thing to do is smile. 1. A. of 3. A. That 4. A. have 6. A. talk
B. to B. This B. has B. talks
C. for C. when C. It C. with C. talking C. closing
2. A. what B. how
5. A. friendly B. unfriendly C. friend 7. A. closed B. close
8. A. polite B. interested C. impolite 9. A. Learn B. Learning C. To learning 10. A. If
B. Whether C. Although
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了肢体语言的重要性，如果不了解肢体语言，我们很容易被误解。
（1）句意：肢体语言被称为每种文化中的“无声语言”，是成功沟通的关键。考查固定词组，the key to…，关键在于、是……的关键，故选B。
（2）句意： 我们用手指或移动身体的另一部分来表示我们想说什么。考查连接词辨析，Ａ连接代词，在宾语从句中做主语或宾语；Ｂ连接副词，在宾语从句中做方式状语；Ｃ连接副词，在宾语从句中做时间状语， show后的宾语从句中say缺宾语，故选A。 （３）句意：知道每个国家的肢体语言是很重要的，否则我们可能被误解。考查固定句式，it is+形容词+to do sth.做······怎么样，是固定句式，it做形式主语，不定式做真正的主语，故选C。
（4）句意：在美国，人们在正式介绍中以握手的形式互相问候。考查固定结构，本句中有谓语动词greet，所以排除A和B，with+宾语+宾补，本句是介词词组做宾补，是with复合结构在句中做伴随状语，故选C。
（5）句意：如果握手力度不够，那就被认为是不礼貌或不友好的。考查词义辨析，A友好的；B不友好的；C朋友，or在此表示并列选择的关系，根据前面的impolite“不礼貌的”可知后面的词应该与它意思相近，词性一致，故选B。
（6）句意：当美国人和彼此谈话的时候，他们通常站在2.5英尺的地方。考查基本语法，when doing sth.当正在做某事时，根据语境可知是他们正在谈话时，他们保持的距离，故选Ｃ。
（７）句意：当一个人站得太近时，美国人会感到不舒服。考查词性辨析，Ａ关闭，是过去式或过去分词形式；Ｂ可做动词，关闭、形容词，紧密的、副词，紧密地；Ｃ关闭，动词－ing形式，根据前面的stands too可知是副词，故选Ｂ。
（８）句意：但是当你长时间盯着一个人看时，就被认为是粗鲁和不礼貌的。考查形容词辨析及上下文理解，Ａ礼貌的；Ｂ感兴趣的；Ｃ不礼貌的，根据and前面的rude，可知该词应该和rude是同义词，故选C。
（9）句意：学会一种文化的肢体语言有时非常困难。考查基本语法，此句缺少主语，作主语时应该用动名词形式，故选B。
（10）句意：如果你不知道做什么，最安全的事情就是微笑。考查连词辨析，A如果，引导条件状语从句；B是否，常用于名词性从句中；C虽然，引导让步状语从句，根据分句和主句的关系可知是表示条件的状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。在做这类题时，一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步通读全文，领会大意。第二步紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第四步复查核对，决定取舍。
6．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
In the Pacific Ocean lies Easter Island（复活节岛）, a strange and magic place. The island 1 its English name from the Dutch explorer（荷兰探险者 ） Jacob Roggeveen. He arrived there on Easter in 1722. There, Roggeveen found a strange culture and even stranger huge 2 called moat and they looked like men. Since that time, 3 all over the world have tried to find out how people came to the island and how they built such huge stones. But scientists still can't agree on 4 the island's people came from. Did they 5 from Chile or Hawaii Island, very far from there? No one knows. So far, it is 6 a mystery（谜）. These huge stone men are also a mystery. Scientists think that the people 7 and moved the huge stone men there thousands of years ago. But how did they do it? And why did they do it? 8 can really guess.
As time went by, the people on the island died out slowly 9 fighting and illnesses. Thousands of people used to live on the island. 10 now, there only live several hundred. Luckily, they still have their traditional culture. 1. A. forgot 2. A. plants 4. A. which 5. A. learn 6. A. still 8. A. Nobody
B. got B. toys B. where B. hear B. ever
C. hid C. stones C. teachers C. who C. come C. never C. built
3. A. scientists B. doctors
7. A. researched B. visited
B. Anybody C. Somebody
9. A. instead of B. because of C. according to
10. A. If B. Or C. But
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了复活节岛上的来历以及科学家对岛上怪石来历的猜测。
（1）句意：这个岛是由荷兰探险者 Jacob Roggeveen 取的名字。A忘记；B得到；C隐藏。根据短语，get its name，得到名词，可知此处填入get，由于文章用了过去式，故答案为B。
（2）句意： Roggeveen发现了奇特的文化和奇怪的大的壕沟的石雕并且他们看起来像人类。A植物；B娃娃；C石头。根据后文提到的 how they built such huge stones.可知，此处填入stones，故答案为C。
（3）句意：从那时起，全世界的科学家都在尝试找出人们是如何来到这个岛上并且他们如何建造这么大的石雕。A科学家；B医生；C老师。根据后文出现了scientists，可知此次应该是科学家去研究，故答案为A。
（4）句意：但是科学家仍然在岛上人们的来由没有达成一致意见。A哪一个；B哪里；C谁。根据后文提到的Did they come from Chiie or Hawaii Island，可知此处应该问的是他们来自哪里，故答案为B。
（5）句意：他们是来自Chile或者Hawaii Island。A学会；B听说；C来自。根据文章大意可知，此处应该是说他们来自哪里，故填入come，由于did后面加动词原形，故答案为C。
（6）句意：目前为止，它仍然是一个迷。A仍然；B曾经；C从不。根据上文提到的科学家对这些人来路不清晰，可知这依然是一个迷，故答案为A。
（7）句意：科学家认为这些人在几千年前建造并移动了这些巨大的石雕像。A研究；B访问；C建造。根据常识可知，石雕肯定是建造的，填入built，根据全文用了过去式，故用动词过去式形式，故答案为C。
（8）句意：没有人可以猜测。A没有人；B任何人；C有人。根据前文提到，科学家始终不能解开这个谜，可知此处应该是任何人都解释不了，填入Nobody，故答案为A。 （9）句意：岛上的人们因为斗争和疾病纷纷死去。A替代；B因为；C根据。根据句子中的died out和fighting and illness可知，此构成因果关系，故填入because，故答案为B。 （10）句意：但是 现在，只有几百人居住在岛上。A如果；B或者；C但是。根据前一句说 Thousands of people used to live on the island ，跟此句话构成转折关系，可知填入But，故答案为C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
7．完形填空
Erquan Yingyue was written 1 Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died 2 he was very young. Abing's father taught him to play many musical instruments, 3 the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing had been known 4 his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing's life grew 5 He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a 6 illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got 7 and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He 8 in this way for many years.
Abing played music that could touch the 9 of people. When we listen to his music, we can sense both the beauty and sadness in it. It makes us think about the wounds and pain that we experienced in the past. By the end of his life, he could 10 over 600 pieces of music. He wrote many of them himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. 1. A. in 2. A. when 4. A. as 5. A. bad 6. A. seriously 7. A. married 8. A. perform 9. A. hearts 10. A. plays
B. by B. who B. for B. badly B. serious B. marry B. heart B. play
C. for C. which C. such C. of C. worse C. strong C. marries C. heartes C. playing
3. A. for example B. such as
B. performed C. performing
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文简要介绍了二泉映月的作者阿炳的人生经历，他的音乐能触及人心，让人感受到音乐中的美丽与忧伤。
（1）介词辨析。句意：二泉映月是由阿炳写的。根据句子结构，这个句子是被动句， by+名词，表示动作的执行者，故选B。
（2）连词辨析。句意：当他非常小的时候，阿炳的父亲教他玩很多乐器。when当……时候；who谁；which哪一个，句子是系表结构，句子中有主语，who和which是代词，在句子作主语或宾语，此处缺少的是时间状语，可知选项B和C都是错误的，故选A。 （3）短语辨析。句意：当他非常小的时候，阿炳的父亲教他玩很多乐器，例如鼓、笛子和二胡。for example例如，such as例如，such诸如此类的，形容词修饰名词，在表示举例，和列举事物没有逗号隔开时用such as，有逗号隔开时用for example，故选B。 （4）固定搭配。句意：到十七岁时阿炳因为他的音乐才能而有名了。as由于；for因为；of……的，be known as作为……而有名，be known for因为……而有名，固定搭配，根据 his musical ability 可知阿炳是因为音乐才能而有名的，故选B。
（5）形容词比较级。句意：然而，在他父亲死后，阿炳的生活变得更加糟糕。bad坏的，形容词，badly坏地，副词，worse更糟糕，将父亲死前和死后的生活比较，父亲死后他的生活变得更糟糕了，故选C。
（6）词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，他得了一场严重的疾病，然后瞎了。seriously严重
地，副词，serious严重的，形容词，strong强壮的，形容词，illness疾病，名词，形容词修饰名词，strong不能修饰疾病，故选B。
（7）固定搭配。句意：即使在阿炳结婚后，他又有了一个家，他继续在街上唱歌演奏。根据 and had a home again 可知阿炳结婚后又有家了，get married，结婚，固定短语，故选A。
（8）词义辨析。句意：他在这条路上表演了很多年。perform演奏，根据句子结构，此处缺少谓语，叙述过去事情，句子用一般过去时，故选B。
（9）名词复数。句意：阿炳演奏的音乐能够触动人们的心。定冠词the后跟名词，heart心，触动的不止一个人，可知此处用复数，故选A。
（10）词义辨析。句意：到他生命结束时，他能演奏600多首音乐。could情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。快速阅读短文了解短文大意，然后分析每个句子，确定句子所缺的成分，接着再根据语法知识，例如，名词复数，形容词比较级和词与词之间直接的修饰关系，和固定短语用法，从所给的选项中找出合适的选项，然后将短文核查一遍，最后确定正确答案。
8．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项
It was a dark September morning. There was a storm at sea. A ship had been driven onto a low rock off the shores （海岸） of the Fame Islands. It had been broken in two by the waves, and half of it had been washed away. The other half still lay on the rock, and those of the crew （全体船员） who were still 1 were in great danger. However, waves were breaking over it, and soon it would also be carried to the bottom of the sea. Could anyone 2 the poor men who were out there?
On one of the islands there was a lighthouse （灯塔）. Grace was the 3 of the lighthouse keeper and she had lived beside the sea for her whole life.
In the darkness of the night, above the noise of the wind and waves, she 4 wild cries. When daylight came, she saw the poor sailors.
\"We must try to save them!\" she said to her father—the lighthouse keeper. \"Let's go out in the boat at once!\"
Grace's father said that it was of no use because the waves were too strong.
However, Grace said, \"We can't just stay here and watch them die.\" Her father knew she was 5 .
In a few minutes they were ready and they 6 in the heavy lighthouse boat. It was very hard to reach the men, but 7 the brave girl and her father made it. One by one, they helped the cold, tired sailors onto the 8 . And soon they were all safe in the lighthouse. There Grace became a very good nurse. She took good care of the men until the storm died away and they were 9 enough to go to their own homes.
This 10 a long time ago, but the name Grace Darling will not be forgotten. 1. A. sick
B. alive
C. asleep
2. A. save 3. A. sister 4. A. hated 5. A. safe
B. believe C. thank B. mother C. daughter B. heard B. afraid
C. remembered C. right
6. A. found out B. set off C. worked out 7. A. suddenly B. normally C. finally 8. A. boat 9. A. rich
B. plane
C. train C. happened
B. strong C. brave
10. A. started B. failed B；（10）C；
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】主要讲述海洋发生了暴风有一条船在撞到海岛的一个岩石上被海浪撞破的事情，全体船员处于危险之中，有一位名叫格蕾丝的女孩和她爸爸英勇的拯救船员的故事。
（1）句意：船上的所有活着的船员都处于危险之中，sick生病的；alive活着的；asleep睡着的。由于处于危险中，可知他们仍然活着，用alive，活着的，故选B。
（2）句意：有人能救从那出来的那个穷人吗？save救；believe相信；thank谢谢。 根据We must try to save them.可知她救了这个水手。故选A。
（3）句意：Grace是灯塔看管员的女儿。sister妹妹；mother妈妈；daughter女儿。根据 she said to her father—the lighthouse keeper.可知格蕾丝是灯塔看管员的女儿。故选C。 （4）句意：她听到野蛮的哭声。hated讨厌；heard听到；remember记住。根据句意，在漆黑的晚上，应该是听到哭声，因此用heard，听到。故选B。
（5）句意：她爸爸知道她是对的。safe安全的；afraid害怕；right正确的。根据 In a few minutes they were ready可知他们准备去救他，所以她爸爸认为她是对的。因此用right，正确的，故选C。
（6）句意：他们乘灯塔船出发。found out弄清楚；set off出发；worked out解决。 In a few minutes they were ready 可知。他们准备好了，所以他们出发去救他，因此用set off，出发。故选B。
（7）句意：但是最后勇敢的女孩和他的爸爸成功了。suddenly突然地；normally正常地，通常地；finally最后。根据 It was very hard to reach the men. 他们很难到达那些人那。经过一番努力他们最后成功了。因此用finally，最后。故选C。
（8）句意：他们帮助那些又冷又累的水手上穿。boat船；plane飞机；train火车。根据 in the heavy lighthouse boat.可知他们是乘船去救他们，应该是帮他们上船，因此用boat，船。故选A。
（9）句意：他们康复的足够强壮才回到他们自己的家。rich富有的；strong强壮的；brave勇敢的。根据 She took good care of the men她把这些人照顾地很好，应该是身体足够好才回家。因此用strong，强壮。故选B。
（10）句意：这件是发生在很久以前，但是名叫Grace的壮举将不会被忘记。started开始；failed失败；happened发生。根据 the name Grace Darling will not be forgotten.格蕾丝壮
举不能忘记，可知壮举是已经发生了。因此用happened，发生。故选C。
【点评】考查完型填空，首先通读一篇文章，跳过缺少的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对所选项进行 区别，选出正确的那一项。
9．完形填空
Today we will talk about the generation gap（代沟）. The generation gap means a lack of（缺乏）communication 1 one generation and another. That could come from the differences of tastes, 2 and habits. It often happens between parents and their 3 . Is there a generation gap between you and your parents? If so, 4 this reading can help you bridge（消除）the generation gap.
Firstly, communication is the most important. 5 with your parents about something in your life. Start with it, and you'll see 6 close your family members are.
Secondly, try spending more 7 with your parents. You can go for a football game with your father, 8 you can have an evening walk with your mother. You and your parents can take part in free time activities together. They will find the 9 interests as yours and all of you will have fun.
Finally, your parents can help with your problems. So 10 your problems with them. They have more experience and will give you good advice. It will also help to bridge the gap. 1. A. through 2. A. opinions 3. A. classmates 4. A. instead 6. A. what 7. A. time 8. A. so 9. A. typical 10. A. compare D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了什么是代沟以及消除代沟的方法。
（1）句意：代沟意思是一代人和另一代人缺乏交流。固定搭配，between ......and在......之间。故选B。
（2）句意：那可能来自于风味、观点和习惯的不同。根据常识代沟指的是由于风味、观点和习惯而产生的。应该是观点。A.opinions观点； B.skills技能； C.situations情况； D.spirits精神。故选A。
（3）句意：他经常发生在父母和孩子之间。根据 The generation gap means a lack of（缺乏） communicatio between one generation and another.可知代沟存在于一代人和另一代人之间，应该是长辈与晚辈之间，这里应该是父母与孩子之间。A.classmates同学； B.friends
B. between C. during B. skills
D. against
C. situations D. spirits
B. friends C. children D. brothers B. already C. anyway D. perhaps
C. Compete D. Disagree C. how
D. when D. money
B. why B. or B. usual B. cover
5. A. Communicate B. Fight
B. training C. life
C. although D. however C. different D. same C. share
D. forget
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）
朋友； C.children孩子； D.brothers兄弟。故选C。
（4）句意：如果这样，或许这篇阅读能帮助你消除代沟。根据句意应用表示推测的词。A.instead代替； B.already 已经；C.anyway不管怎样； D.perhaps或许。故选D。 （5）句意：和父母交流你生活中的事情。根据 communication is the most important.交流是最重要的可知，应该是谈论与父母交流。 A.Communicate 交流； B.Fight打架； C.Compete竞争； D.Disagree 不同意。故选A。
（6）句意：你见看到你的家人是多么亲密。A.what什么，疑问代词，不能单独跟形容词； B.why 为什么，不能跟单独形容词；C.how 怎样，副词，可修饰形容词； D.when什么时候，不能单独跟形容词。故选C。
（7）句意：试着花更多的时间和你的父母在一起。根据 You can go for a football game with your father.可知与父亲一起看足球赛，应该是花费时间父母在一起。A.time 时间； B.training 训练； C.life 生活； D.money金钱。故选A。
（8）句意：或者与母亲一起晚上散散步。根据 try spending more time with your parents. You can go for a football game with your father,可知花更多的时间和你的父母在一起与父亲一起看足球赛，下文应该是建议或者与母亲一起散步。A.so所以； B.or 或者； C.although虽然； D.however然而。 故选B。
（9）句意：他们将发现和你的兴趣一样。根据 all of you will have fun. 你们都开心。可知你们兴趣相同。 A.typical典型的；B.usual通常的； C.different 不同的；D.same同样的。故选D。
（10）句意：所以和你的父母分享你的问题。根据 your parents can help with your problems.你的父母帮助处理你的问题可知，你可以与父母分享你的问题。A.compare比较； B.cover覆盖； C.share分享； D.forget 忘记。故选C。
【点评】完型填空是考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
10．完形填空
Jane is a housewife. After finishing 1 ， she spends most of her time shopping online. She 2 takes any exercise. A few days ago, she felt more 3 than before. So she went to see a doctor.
The doctor asked her，“What's the matter 4 you？” She said, “I feel tired all the time.”
The doctor examined her and asked her a lot of 5 and took some blood （血液） from her arm. The doctor told her to go back 6 to wait for the results.
A week later, the doctor called her. He said，“Your blood samples （样本） are okay. There is 7 wrong with you. You feel tired 8 you never take exercise. You need to do exercise from now on. You can take a walk or ride a bike every day. If you do 9 every day, you won't feel tired.”
She didn't believe the doctor. She thought if she did exercise every day, she would feel even 10 .So she still spent her time shopping online and soon she was badly ill. She regretted （后
悔） not following the doctor's advice, but it was too late. 1. A. exercise 3. A. sad 4. A. of 6. A. hospital 7. A. nothing 8. A. so
B. housework C. homework D. class
C. always C. excited C. with C. home
D. never D. happy D. in D. office
B. tired B. to B. school B. when
2. A. sometimes B. often
5. A. questions B. advice C. answers D. names
B. something C. anything D. everything
C. because D. why C. shopping D. exercise C. easier
D. worse
9. A. cleaning B. reading 10. A. warmer B. faster D；（10）D；
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是一个家庭主妇。在做完家务之后，她大部分时间都在网购。她从不进行锻炼。几天前，她感到很劳累，于是她去看医生，医生让她马上进行锻炼。但是她不相信医生的话。她认为如果她每天锻炼她将更累。她仍旧把时间花在网购上。很快她病的很厉害。当她感到后悔时已经晚了。
（1）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：当她做完家务，她大部分时间在网购。根据上文Jane is a housewife.简是一个家庭主妇。可知她主要任务是做家务，所以是在做完家务后进行网购。exercise锻炼，housework家务，homework作业，class上课，故选B。
（2）副词辨析和语境理解。句意：她从来不进行锻炼。根据any可知此句是否定句，sometimes有时，often经常，always一直，never从来没有，构成否定结构，故选D。 （3）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：几天前，她感到比以前更累了。根据 So she went to see a doctor.于是她去看医生了。可知她感到身体不舒服。sad伤心的，tired劳累的，excited激动的，happy高兴的，故选B。
（4）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：医生问她“你怎么啦？”病人去看病时医生询问病人时常用的一句话What's the matter with you?“你怎么啦？”固定句式结构，故选C。
（5）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：医生为她做了检查，并问了她很多问题。病人去看病时，医生会问一些关于病情的问题。可知此处是医生问她很多问题。question问题，advice建议，answer答案，name姓名，故选A。
（6）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：医生告诉她回家等待结果。病人看病，在医院检查当天出不来结果时，都是回家等待结果，hospital医院，school学校，home家，office办公室，故选C。
（7）不定代词辨析和语境理解。句意：你身体没毛病。根据上文Your blood samples （样本） are okay.你的抽血样本没问题。可知她的身体没毛病。nothing没事情，something某事，anything任何事情，everything每件事，There is nothing with sb.某人身体没毛病。故选A。
（8）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：你感到累是因为你从不锻炼。so因此，引导结果状语从句，when当......时候，because因为，引导原因状语从句，强调事件发生的原因，why
为什么，强调结果，故 选C。
（9）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：如果你每天锻炼，你将不会感到劳累。clean打扫卫生，read读书，shop购物，exercise锻炼，根据上文 You need to do exercise from now on.从现在起你需要锻炼。故选D。
（10）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：她认为如果她每天进行锻炼，情况将感到更加糟糕。根据上文可知她是因为感到劳累才看医生的，可知此处是说她认为进行锻炼感到更加糟糕，warmer更暖和，faster更快，easier更容易，worse更糟糕，故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章，因此千万不要看一个空选择一个空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意。依据文章的主干，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，根据上下文的关系，加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感，将答案初步确定。将短文重新再读一遍，并要多方位地检查所选的答案，看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。确定答案。
11．先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Elephants are the largest living animals on land. More than 500 1 kinds of elephants were found on the earth over the last 55 million years. Only 2 kinds are still alive today: the African elephant and the Asian （or Indian） elephant. These elephants can only be found in 3 places. However, the older kinds lived in cold places a long time 4 . An example is the mammoth （猛犸象） — the largest hairy elephant.
The mammoth was the largest living elephant, which was about seven tons. 5 the elephants today, mammoths had black or dark brown hairs 6 their bodies. All the mammoths had tusks （长牙）.
Scientists found most of the extinct （灭绝的） animals by 7 the fossils, 8 their bones and teeth that could be found. However, mammoths are quite different. During the Ice Age, mammoths died and were covered 9 in the ice. The ice kept them very well. So scientists could find the 10 body of the mammoth. 1. A. same B. different C. large 2. A. two 3. A. hot 5. A. Aside
B. three B. cold B. Unlike
C. four C. cool C. ago C. As
D. small D. five D. warm D. away D. For D. pushing D. fixing D. easily D. piece
4. A. after B. later
6. A. filling B. covering C. laying 7. A. dealing B. studying C. buying 9. A. sadly B. gently C. deeply 10. A. whole B. all
C. part
8. A. for sure B. as well C. aside from D. such as
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）
C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这个篇文章向我们介绍了地球上不同的大象。
（1） 考查上下文的联系，根据More than 5001 kinds of elephants were found on the earth over the last 55 million years. 可知在过去的5500万年里，地球上发现了500多种不同的大象，故选B 。
（2）考查上下文的联系，根据Only 2 kinds are still alive today: the African elephant and the Asian （or Indian） elephant. 可知如今只存在两种大象，故选A。
（3）考查上下文的联系，根据These elephants can only be found in 3 places. 可知这些大象只能在热的地方被发现，故选A。
（4）考查上下文的联系，根据However, the older kinds lived in cold places a long time 4 . 可知一种大象曾经在冷的地方生活了很长时间，故选C。
（5）考查上下文的联系，根据 5 the elephants today, mammoths had black or dark brown hairs 6 their bodies.可知猛犸象不像如今的大象一样，故选B。
（6）考查上下文的联系，根据 5 the elephants today, mammoths had black or dark brown hairs 6 their bodies.可知猛犸象不像如今的大象一样，他们的身上覆盖了黑色或深褐色的毛，故选B。
（7）考查上下文的联系，根据 Scientists found most of the extinct （灭绝的） animals by 7 the fossils, 8 their bones and teeth that could be found.可知科学家们通过研究化石研究灭绝的动物，故选B。
（8）考查上下文的联系，根据 Scientists found most of the extinct （灭绝的） animals by 7 the fossils, 8 their bones and teeth that could be found.可知科学家们通过研究化石研究灭绝的动物，例如研究它们的骨头，牙齿，故选D。
（9）考查上下文的联系，根据 During the Ice Age, mammoths died and were covered 9 in the ice.可知科学家们发现猛犸象的身上都覆盖了很厚的冰，故选C。
（10）考查上下文的联系，根据 The ice kept them very well. So scientists could find the 10 body of the mammoth. 可知科学家们能发现猛犸象的整个身体，故选A。 【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
12．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出个最佳答案。 A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying （垂死的） flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, \"You're going to die. Why are you still so 1 ?\" \"Because I will achieve （实现） my dream,\" said the little flower. \" 2 is your dream?\" \"To produce （产出） sweet fruit. \"Then the little bird saw it Happiness is a 3 in the heart.
The bird continued flying and saw a lame （瘸的） duck help a little duck find the way back
home. 4 it was disabled, it had a smiling face. \"I'm happy because I can help 5 ,\"said the lame duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell of the wall halfway, 6 it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even So, the spider didn't 7 . The little bird asked the spider in surprise, \"you 8 again and again, why don't you have pain （痛苦） but happiness on your face?\" \"As long as I keep making my efforts （努力），I'm able to climb up it. 9 this, I'm so happy,\" said the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith （信念） in the heart.
So the little bird 10 looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. 1. A. rich 2. A. What 3. A. story 4. A. When 5. A. both 6. A. and 8. A. won 10. A. also
B. shy B. How B. hope B. If B. none B. so B. cost B. at least
C. happy D. sad C. When D. Where C. rule
D. change
C. Because D. Although C. other D. others C. but
D. if
C. stay up D. get up C. failed D. succeeded C. still
D. no longer
7. A. take up B. give up
9. A. Instead of B. Because of C. As for D. Across from
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过讲述小鸟去远处寻找幸福的故事，告诉我们幸福不在远处，而是在你内心深处。
（1）句意：为什么你仍然是如此高兴？A.富裕的；B.害羞的；C.高兴的，幸福的；D.难过的。根据whose face was full of smile可知花的脸上充满了微笑，所以是高兴的，故选C。 （2）句意：你的梦想是什么？A.什么；B.怎样；C.什么时候；D.哪里。根据To produce （产出） sweet fruit产出甜美的水果，可知问的是梦想是什么，故选A。
（3）句意：然后小鸟看见幸福是内心的一种希望。A.故事；B.希望；C.规则；D.改变。根据前文可知小花虽然奄奄一息了，但是还是高兴的，因为心中有希望，故选B。 （4）句意：尽管它是残疾的，但是它仍然有一张微笑的脸。A.当……时候；B.如果；C.因为；D.尽管。尽管鸭子瘸了，但是还是高兴的，故选D。
（5）句意：我高兴因为我可以帮助他人。A.两者都；B.没有；C.其他的；D.其他的人或者物。帮助他人，故选D。
（6）句意：但是它再次一直爬，再次掉下来。A.和；B.所以；C.但是；D.如果。根据前句The spider fell of the wall halfway，可知蜘蛛半路掉下去了，但是再次爬，前后表示转折，故选C。
（7）句意：蜘蛛没有放弃。A.占据；B.放弃；C.熬夜；D.起床。根据前文可知蜘蛛跌下来又爬起，从没有放弃，故选B。
（8）句意：你一次又一次失败，为什么你的脸上没有痛苦而是高兴呢？A.赢；B.花费；C.失败；D.成功。根据前文可知蜘蛛一次又一次跌到，即失败，故选C。
（9）句意：因为这个，我是如此高兴。A.而不是；B.因为；C.至于；D.通过。因为蜘蛛一直努力，没有放弃，所以高兴，故选B。
（10）句意：所以小鸟不再寻找幸福，因为它已经看到了真理：幸福不在远处而在内心深处。A.也；B.至少；C.仍然；D.不再。小鸟通过自己看到小花、鸭子、蜘蛛的幸福，明白了幸福就在身边，不再寻找幸福，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
13．完形填空
Young people and other people do not always 1 . They sometimes have 2 ideas about living, working and playing. But in a program in New York, adults and teenagers live together in peace.
Each summer 200 3 and 50 adults live together for 8 weeks as members of a work group. Everyone works several hours each day. The aim is not just to keep busy. It is 4 meaning in work. Some teenagers work on the 5 near the village. Some learn to build a house. The adults 6 them. There are several free hours each day. Weekends are 7 , too. Each teenager has his own way to 8 his free time.
When people live together, rules are always 9 . In this program the teenagers and adults make the 10 together. If someone 11 a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They ask,\" Why did it happen? 12 do we have to do about it?\"
One of the teenagers 13 said about the program, \"Stop thinking 14 about yourself, learn 15 to think about the group.\" 1. A. argue
B. fight
C. agree
D. disagree D. easy D. teachers D. found D. farm D. teach D. find D. rules D. helps D. Where D. are D. seldom D. whether
2. A. the same B. different C. difficult 3. A. workers B. teenagers C. farmers 4. A. find 5. A. lake 6. A. give 7. A. free 8. A. make 9. A. need 11. A. uses 13. A. has 14. A. even
B. finding B. river B. agree B. busy B. take
C. to find C. sea C. thank C. spend C. work C. breaks C. Who C. is C. never C. how
C. wonderful D. terrible
B. needed C. being need D. needs B. finds B. have B. only
10. A. group B. meal 12. A. What B. Why
15. A. which B. where
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）
B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文记叙了年轻人和成年人一起参加一个节目，大家在农场建房子，成年人帮助，同时大家一起制定规则，引导青少年学会考虑他人感受。 （1）句意：年轻人和其他人不总是达成一致意见。A.argue争论，B.fight斗争，C.agree同意，D.disagree不同意。根据后文提到他们有时候对于一些生活事件有着不同的想法，可知他们并不总是达成一致意见，空缺填入agree，故选C。
（2）句意：他们有时候关于生活，工作和玩有着不同的想法。A.the same相同，B.different不同的，C.difficult难的，D.easy容易的。根据上文提到他们不会达成一致意见，可知他们有时候有着不同的想法，可知空缺填入different，故选B。
（3）句意：每个夏季，200个青少年和50个成年人作为一个工作组的成员待在一起8周时间。A.workers工人，B.teenagers青少年，C.farmers农夫，D.teachers老师。根据后文提到 Some teenagers work on 可知，空缺的意义为青少年，填入teenagers，故选B。 （4）句意：它的意义在于找出工作的意义。根据句型it is to do sth，为了做某事，填入to find，故选C。
（5）句意：一些青少年在村庄附近的农场工作。A.lake湖泊，B.river河流，C.sea海洋，D.farm农场。根据句子提到bulid a house，可知应该在农场建房子，填入farm，故选D。 （6）句意：成年人教他们。A.give给与，B.agree同意，C.thank谢谢，D.teach教授。根据此处为青少年建造房子，可知应该是成年热教他们，空缺填入teach，教授，故选D。 （7）句意：周末也是空闲的。A.free空闲的，B.busy忙碌的，C.wonderful精彩的，D.terrible可怕的。根据上文提到There are several free hours each day，且此处用了also，可知空缺的意义为空闲的，填入free，故选A。
（8）句意：每个青少年有他们自己的方式去花费他们空闲的时间。A.make制造，B.take带走，C.spend花费，D.find找出。根据短语spend his free time，花费空闲时间，可知空缺 填入spend，故选C。
（9）句意：当人们一起居住的时候，规则总是需要的。根据此处构成被动语态，填入need的过去分词为needed，故选B。
（10）句意：在这个节目里，青少年和成人一起制定规则。A.group组，B.meal饭，C.work工作，D.rules规则。根据上文提到rules are always needed，可知此处为成年人和青少年一起制作规则，短语make the rules，制作规则，空缺填入rules，故选D。
（11）句意：如果有人打破规则，问题在全组前面进展。A.uses使用，B.finds找出，C.breaks打破，D.helps帮助。根据后文提到the problem goes before the whole group，可知空缺的意义为打破，填入breaks，故选C。
（12）句意：我们必须为它做些什么。A.What什么，B.Why为什么，C.Who谁，D.Where哪里。根据此处说的是我们为它做些什么，用what引导，故选A。
（13）句意：青少年中的一个说了这个节目。填入has，根据主语为one of，可知谓语用单三，填入has，故选A。
（14）句意：停止仅仅为你自己思考，学会如何考虑全组。A.even甚至，B.only仅仅，C.never从不，D.seldom很少。根据后文提到为全组考虑，可知应该停止为你自己思考，空缺填入only，故选B。
（15）句意：停止仅仅为你自己思考，学会如何考虑全组。A.which哪一个，B.where哪里，C.how如何，D.whether是否。根据短语learn how to do sth，学会如何做，可知空缺填入how，此处用how to引导名词从句，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
14．完形填空
Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. 1 it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place. People 2 it as \"Venice of the East（东方威尼斯）\".
Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 3 in Suzhou. Now, these beautiful gardens are becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou.
In the past 30 years my hometown has 4 rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the 5 . On the one hand, many people here don't live in the 6 houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have 7 thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is 8 because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.
To be honest, everything has changed 9 my hometown. I think you should think about 10 the beautiful city. Make sure you will love it. 1. A. Although B. Because 2. A. check 3. A. gardens 5. A. people 7. A. set up 9. A. to
B. accept B. towers
C. If
D. Unless
C. control D. regard C. pictures D. walls C. changed D. moved C. new
D. old
4. A. collected B. searched 6. A. expensive B. cheap 8. A. dangerous B. great
B. for
10. A. protecting B. holding D；（10）C；
B. environment C. pollution D. food B. given away C. given out D. cleaned up
C. strange D. fair C. about
D. in
C. visiting D. achieving
【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介紹自己故乡——苏州，它是江苏省的一座美丽城市被称为“东方威尼斯”。苏州历史悠久，苏州近年来变化很大。如果考虑参观这个城市，你一定会喜欢它的。
（1）句意：虽然它没有北京大，但是每一个中国人都祛道这座美丽的城市。A.Although虽然，引导让步状语从句；B. Because因为，引导原因状语从句；C.If如果，引出条件状语从句。中国的每一个人都知道这座城市，虽然它没有北京大。故选A。
（2）句意：人们把它视作“东方威尼斯”。A.check检查，核对；B. accept接受；C.control管理，控制；D.regard把视为，把…...当作。regard...as…把......视为......。故选D。
（3）句意：在苏州有许多古代的中国园林。A. gardens花园；B. towers塔；C.pictures图片；D.walls墙。苏州园林是世界闻名的，故选A。
（4）句意：在过去三十年，我的故乡在许多方面变化很大。A. collect收集；B.searched搜寻；C. changed变化；D.moved移动。由第三段内容可知，苏州在近年来发生了巨大的变化。故选C。
（5）句意：我发现最大的变化是环境。A. people人，人们；B. environment环境；C. pollution污染；D.food食物。根据下文内容：人们搬进了高楼里享受舒适的生活，现在建筑多样化，苏州变成了更加现代，更加美丽的域市。可以推测出最大的变化是环境发生了巨大的变化。故选B。
（6）句意：在一方面，这儿的许多人现在不再住在旧房子里了。A. expensiver昂贵的；B. cheap便宜的；C.new新的；D.old古老的。由下句：They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life.他们搬进了新的高楼里享受舒适的生活。可知他们不在居住在旧房子里了。故选D。
（7）句意：在另一方面，现在的建筑师们建立了成干上万不同风格的现代楼房。A. set up建立；B. given away捐；C. given out分发；D. cleaned up打扫干净。由句意： 建筑师们建立了不风格的楼房。故选A。
（8）句意：我认为这个变化很棒，因为它使苏州更加现代、更加美丽。A.dangerous危险的；B. great伟大的，美妙的；C. strange奇怪的；D.fair公平的。能使一座城市变得更加现代美丽的变化是很伟大的。故选B。
（9）句意：老实说，在我家乡ー切都变了。A.to向，朝，对于；B.in在……里；C.abou关于；D.in在......里。in the hometown在故乡里。故选D。
（10）句意：我想你应该考虑参观这座美丽的城市。A. protecting保护；B. holding举行，举办，握住，抓住；C.visit参观，访可；D.achieving成功。短文介绍了苏州的巨大变化，现在更加现代化了更加美丽了，所以作者建议人们去参观它。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意，理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
15．完形填空
Long long ago, there lived a 1 monkey. It had two heads and they faced 2 directions（方向）. One day, one head of the monkey saw a nice red 3 . The head ate it and kept 4 how delicious it was. The other head asked, \"Can I taste it?\" The first head said, \"Though I ate it in my mouth, it will go into our 5 .\" The other head still wanted to taste the fruit. The first head 6 , \"I saw the fruit and I have the right（权利）to eat it 7 sharing.\"
Later, the second head saw a beautiful pink fruit on a tree. It tried to pick the fruit and eat it. The birds living in the tree said, \"Don't eat it. It will 8 you. \"
The first head also shouted, \"Don't eat it!\" But the second head didn't 9 them, \"I saw it, and I have the right to eat it. It will go into our stomach later. \"And it ate the fruit. In a few minutes, the strange monkey with two heads died!
A family should 10 each other instead of working for one's own good（好处）.
1. A. common B. short 2. A. same 3. A. fruit 5. A. heart 6. A. agreed 7. A. without 8. A. kill
B. different B. vegetable B. mind B. promised B. with B. help
C. big C. right C. meat
D. strange D. wrong D. bread
4. A. thinking B. saying C. writing D. missing C. stomach D. head C. shared C. by
D. refused D. through
C. improve D. save C. fight with D. listen to
9. A. hear from B. look for
10. A. take after B. compare with C. care for D. learn from
【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只长着2个头的猴子，因为各自看利益而丧命的故事。 （1）句意：很久以前，有一只奇怪的猴子。A普通的，B短的，C大的，D奇怪的，根据 the strange monkey with two heads died 可知是奇怪的，故选D。
（2）句意：它有两个头，他们朝向不同的方向。A相同的，B不同的，C对的，D错的，方向此处不分对错，根据名词复数 directions 可知different修饰名词复数，故选B。 （3）句意：一天，猴子的一个头看到了一个漂亮的红色水果。A水果，B蔬菜，C肉，D面包，根据 The other head still wanted to taste the fruit 可知是水果，故选A。
（4）句意：那个头吃了它而且不停地说它是多么美味。A思考，B说，C写，D错过，根据The other head asked, \"Can I taste it?\"可知是听到对方说好吃，才想尝尝，故选B。 （5）句意：虽然我吃在我的嘴里，它会进入我们的胃。A心，B理智，C胃，D头，吃掉的东西都会进入胃里，故选C。
（6）句意：第一个头拒绝了。A同意，B许诺，C分享，D拒绝，根据 I have the right（权利）to eat it...sharing可知是决绝，故选D。
（7）句意：我看到了水果，我有权独自享用它。A没有，B有，C被，D通过，根据拒绝，可知是没有分享，故选A。
（8）句意：不要吃它。会要了你的命。A杀死，B帮助，C改善，D挽救，根据 the strange monkey with two heads died，可知是杀死，故选A。
（9）句意：但第二个头没听他们的，“我看到了它，我有权利吃它。A收到……的信，B寻找，C和……战斗，D听……，根据 I saw it, and I have the right to eat it，可知是不听劝告，故选D。
（10）句意：一家人应该互相关心，而不是为了自己的利益而工作。A照顾，B和……比较，C照顾，D学习，根据 instead of working for one's own good，可知是照顾彼此，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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