2021年中考英语真题分项汇编05 连词专题 (2)

1．（2021·辽宁盘锦市·中考真题）You have to pass a test ______ you can get a license. A．before 【答案】A

【详解】句意：你必须通过考试才能获得执照。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时；until直到。根据“You have to pass a test … you can get a license”可知，先考试，通过之后才能得到执照，故选A。

2．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）He never smokes ______ drops litter in public. A．and 【答案】C

【详解】句意：他从不抽烟，只在公共场合乱扔垃圾。考查并列连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此；根据语境及前面的“never”可知，此处是not...but...的用法， 表示“不是……而是……”，故选C。 3．The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last month, ______ he will live in our hearts for （2021·广西中考真题）ever. A．so 【答案】B

【详解】句意：伟大的科学家袁隆平上个月离开了我们，但他将永远活在我们的心中。考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；if如果；since自从。“The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last month”与“he will live in our

B．but

C．if

D．since

B．or

C．but

D．so

B．after

C．while

D．until

hearts for ever”是转折关系，故选B。

4．（2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题）This dress is very beautiful, ______ it doesn’t look good on me. A．for B．so C．but 【答案】C

【详解】句意：这件衣服很漂亮，但我穿不好看。考查连词辨析。for因为；so所以；but但是。分析前后两句，构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。

5．（2021·广西贺州市·中考真题）______ Tom ______ Tim is going with you because one of them must stay at home. A．Either; or 【答案】A

【详解】句意：不是汤姆就是蒂姆和你一起去，因为他们中必须有一个待在家里。考查连词辨析。either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不；both…and……和……都；not only…but also不但……而且。根 据“ because one of them must stay at home”可知，要么汤姆去，要么是蒂姆去，两个人只能去一个，故选A。6．（2021·海南中考真题）Many tourists visit Hainan around the spring Festival, because it’s ______ too cold ______ too hot. A．both… and 【答案】C

【详解】句意：春节期间很多游客游览海南，因为海南既不冷也不热。考查短语辨析。both… and两者都；not only…but also不仅……而且；neither…nor既不……也不。根据常识可知海南的天气是适中的，不冷不热。故选C。

7．Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken ______ you enter the school. （2021·福建中考真题）A．before 【答案】A

B．after

C．until

B．not only…but also

C．neither…nor

B．Neither; nor

C．Both; and

D．Not only; but also

before在……之前；after在……之后；【详解】句意：现在你应该在进入学校之前测量体温。考查连词辨析。until直到……。根据语境，应是在你进入学校之前测量体温。故选A。

8．（2021·辽宁中考真题）I don’t understand my teacher’s great love ______ I become a teacher myself. A．if 【答案】B

【详解】句意：直到我自己成为一名教师，我才明白老师的大爱。考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；since自从；though虽然。结合句意理解，此句是until引导的时间状语从句，与前一句构成“not…until”句型，翻译成“直到……才”。故选B。

9．（2021·辽宁中考真题）Your dad has just fallen asleep. Don’t wake him up ______ it’s really necessary. A．unless 【答案】A

【详解】句意：你爸爸刚刚睡着了。除非真得有必要，否则不要把他叫醒。考查连词辨析。unless除非、如果不；or或者；and和；but但是。分析空前后句意可知，空处的连词是引导条件状语从句，应用unless，除非。故选A。

10．（2021·辽宁丹东市·中考真题）The teacher still spoke very loudly ______ he had a sore throat. A．so that 【答案】D

so that以便于；as soon as一……就……；【详解】句意：即使老师喉咙痛，但说话还是很大声。考查连词辨析。as long as只要；even though尽管。“The teacher still spoke very loudly”与“he had a sore throat”是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句，故选D。

11．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）We can get over the trouble ______ we depend on our own country.

B．as soon as

C．as long as

D．even though

B．or

C．and

D．but

B．until

C．since

D．though

A．as much as 【答案】D

B．as far as C．as soon as D．as long as

【详解】句意：只要我们依靠自己的国家，我们就能克服困难。考查形容词短语和连词。as much as和……一样多；as far as和……一样远；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。此处连接句子，用连词，结合句意，此处表示只要依靠我们自己的国家，我们就能克服困难，故选D。

12．（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题）Jason will go to visit his grandparents ______ he finishes his work this weekend.

A．unless B．though C．if 【答案】C

unless除非；though虽然；【详解】句意：如果杰森这个周末完成工作，他将去看望他的祖父母。考查连词。if如果；根据句意可知， 前后句是假设的条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 13．（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）We won’t believe it ______ we see it with our own eyes. A．because 【答案】B

【详解】句意：除非亲眼所见，否则我们是不会相信的。考查连词。because因为；unless除非；if如果；after在……之后。根据语境可知，此处应用连词unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。 14．（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题）Tom and Jerry really love each other ______ they fight a lot. A．if 【答案】B

【详解】句意：汤姆和杰瑞虽然经常吵架，但他们真的很相爱。考查连词。if如果；though虽然；until直 到；because因为；根据空格前后句可知，两句之间有转折关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。15．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）—I am worrying about our final exam these days.

B．though

C．until

D．because

B．unless

C．if

D．after

—There is nothing to worry about ______ you work hard. A．until 【答案】D

【详解】句意：—这几天我在担心期末考试。—只要你努力工作，就没有什么可担心的。考查从属连词辨析。until直到；so that以便，为了；as far as就……而言；as long as只要。“you work hard”是“There is nothing to worry about”的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选D。

16．（2021·广西贵港市·中考真题）—We can’t get on or off a bus ______ it is moving. —You’re right. A．unless 【答案】C

—公共汽车开动时，—你说得对。unless除非；before在……【详解】句意：我们不能上下车。考查连词辨析。之前；while当……时候；until直到……为止。根据“We can’t get on or off a bus ... it is moving.”及常识可知，公共汽车在移动时，乘客们不能上下车，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。

17．（2021·山东临沂市·中考真题）______ English has a history of over 2,500 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century.

A．because B．although C．Unless 【答案】B

because【详解】句意：虽然英语有2500多年的历史，但第一本英语词典直到17世纪才出现。考查连词辨析。although尽管；unless除非。“English has a history of over 2,500 years”与“the first English dictionary didn’t 因为；

appear until the 17th century”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。

18．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）Mary shut the window just now ______ she could keep the insects out. A．so that 【答案】A

B．when

C．till

D．after

B．before

C．while

D．until

B．so that

C．as far as

D．as long as

【详解】句意：玛丽刚才关上了窗户，以便把昆虫挡在外面。考查连词。so that为了；when当……时；till直到；after在……之后；根据空格前后句可知，关窗户的目的是挡住昆虫，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。

19．（2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题）—I can’t get on well with my family. —Why not talk with them? You should communicate ______ things become worse. A．until 【答案】D

【详解】句意：—我不能和我的家人友好相处。—为什么不和他们好好谈谈呢？你应该在事情变得更糟糕until直到；unless除非；after之后；before在……之前。之前和家人沟通。考查连词。根据“things become worse”可知表达“在事情变得更糟之前”，用连词 “before”引导时间状语从句。故选D。

20．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）—Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping? —What sad news! He is no longer with us, ______ he will be an inspiration to us all. A．so 【答案】C

【详解】句意：—你听说过关于袁隆平的消息吗？—多么不幸的消息！他已不在我们身边，但他将激励我so所以；if如果；but但是；as由于。“He is no longer with us”与“he will be an inspiration 们所有人。考查连词辨析。to us all”是转折关系，故选C。

21．（2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—When will you go to see your grandpa? —I’ll see him ______ I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much. A．as soon as 【答案】A

【详解】句意：—你什么时候去看你爷爷？—我一下飞机就去见他。你知道我非常想念他。考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as far as就……而言；as easily as如……一样容易。根据“I’ll see

B．as long as

C．as far as

D．as easily as

B．if

C．but

D．as

B．unless

C．after

D．before

him …I get off the plane”可知，是一下飞机就去见爷爷，故选A。

22．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）Judy is an outgoing girl. She shows everything on her face, ______ she is happy or not. A．whether 【答案】A

【详解】句意：朱迪是个外向的女孩。她把一切都表现在脸上，不管她高兴与否。考查连词。whether是否；until直到……才；unless除非；although尽管。whether or not为固定搭配，意为“是否”，符合句意，故选A。 23．（2021·内蒙古包头市·中考真题）______ he is my favorite singer, I didn’t buy his new CD． A．If 【答案】C

【详解】句意：虽然他是我最喜欢的歌手，但我没有买他的新CD。考查从属连词辨析。if如果；ever since从那时起；even though虽然；because因为。分析“…he is my favorite singer, I didn’t buy his new CD.”可知，两句话构成让步关系，用even though引导，故选C。

24．— Jamie, please send me postcards ______ I’ll know where you have visited. （2021·内蒙古包头市·中考真题）— It’s a good idea! A．but 【答案】B

【详解】句意：—杰米，请给我寄明信片，这样我就知道你去过哪里了。—这是个好主意！考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；or或者；for由于。分析空前后句意可知，空处的连词应用so，因此，引出结果。故选B。

25．（2021·吉林中考真题）Ann didn’t know anything about the news ______ Mrs. Brown told her. A．because B．until C．if

B．so

C．or

D．for

B．Ever since

C．Even though

D．Because

B．until

C．unless

D．although

【答案】B

【详解】句意：直到布朗先生告诉她，安才知道这个消息。考查连词。because因为；until直到；if如果。根据 “Ann didn’t know anything about the news”可知句子用“not…until”表示 “直到……才……”。故选B。 26．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题）Your parents won’t let you go out alone ______ they are sure you’re safe.

A．since B．if C．unless 【答案】C

【详解】句意：除非你的父母确定你的安全，否则他们不会让你单独出去的。考查连词辨析。since自从；if如果；unless除非。“they are sure you’re safe”表示否定的条件，可用unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if not，故选C。

27．More and more children are interested in blind boxes ______ they wonder what （2021·山东东营市·中考真题）is inside. A．so 【答案】B

【详解】句意：越来越多的孩子对盲盒感兴趣，因为他们想知道盒子里装的是什么。考查连词辨析。so所because因为；unless除非；though尽管。“More and more children are interested in blind boxes”与“they wonder 以；

what is inside”是因果关系，后是因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。

28．（2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题）We’ll cause more pollution ______ we find ways to recycle more rubbish. A．unless B．if C．although 【答案】A

【详解】句意：除非我们找到回收更多垃圾的方法，否则我们将造成更多的污染。考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；although虽然。“we find ways to recycle more rubbish”是“We’ll cause more pollution”否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if not，故选A。

B．because

C．unless

D．though

29．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题）—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. —Don’t worry. I will support you, ______ you don’t succeed. A．even if 【答案】A

【详解】句意：——恐怕我在运动会上做不好。——别担心。即使你不成功，我也会支持你。考查连词。even if即使；if如果；so that为了；unless除非；根据句意可知，此处表达的是即使没有成功，也会支持对方，应用even if引导让步状语从句，故选A。

30．（2021·湖北荆州市·中考真题）— How do you like the singing competition yesterday? — Exciting, ______ some students didn’t do very well. A．so 【答案】C

【详解】句意：—你觉得昨天的歌唱比赛怎么样？—令人兴奋，尽管有些学生做得不是很好。考查连词辨析。so所以；and和；though尽管；because因为。“Exciting”与“some students didn’t do very well”是转折关系，尽管一些学生表现得不好，但还是很令人兴奋，用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。

B．and

C．though

D．because

B．if

C．so that

D．unless