名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法及be动词用法

形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法

一.人称代词的主格在句子中作主语

1. I am sorry I am late.

2. They/We are both from the south.

3.She is clever than me.

二.人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语，表语。

1His mother told him to study hard.

2Deming’s mother bought a new bike for him.

3.Who is it ? It is me

三.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语。

1 My name is John Green. 我叫约翰·格林。

2Excuse me, is this your car? 对不起，这是您的车吗？

3 His parents are in England. 他的父母在英国。

4They wash their faces every day. 他们每天都洗脸。

四.名词性物主代词的句法功能

a. 作主语，例如：

May I use your pen? Yours works better.

我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？

b. 作宾语，例如：

I love my motherland as much as you love yours.

我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。

c. 作介词宾语，例如：

You should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.

你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。

d. 作表语，例如：

Is this your book or mine?

e. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。

例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.

为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and

. yours is pin

f. 名词性物主代词有时可以和of 构成短语，

1 A friend of mine is good at English.

2 I hate that behaviour (行为)of hers

That photo of yours is beautiul.

物主代词用法歌诀。

物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。

形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。

名词性要用，主宾表语它都充。

例题1. This new computer is , I must look after computer.

A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine

2. –Is this new bag ? --No, it’s .

A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your

3.–Is Tom a friend of yours? --Yes, he is a friend of .

A. I B. me C. my D. mine