2. It’s good that we _____ to the park because it’s started to rain. A. don’t go B. hadn’t gone C. didn’t go D. wasn’t going
3. I _____ for five minutes; why don’t they come? A. am calling B. called
C. was calling D. have been calling
4. You _____ your turn so you’ll have to wait. A. will miss B. have missed C. are missing D. had missed
5. We _____ to move but are still considering where to go to. A. are deciding B. decided C. have decided D. had decided
6. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who _____ it? A. took B. has taken C. will take D. had taken
7. They won’t buy any new clothes because they _____ money to buy a new car. A. save B. were saving C. have saved D. are saving
8. I _____ your last point — could you say it again? A. didn’t quite catch B. don’t quite catch C. hadn’t quite catch D. can’t quite catch
9. You’ll never guess who I met today — my old teacher! We _____ for 20 years. A. don’t meet B. haven’t met C. hadn’t met D. couldn’t meet
10. I feel sure I _____ her before somewhere. A. was to meet B. have met C. had met D. would meet
11. They haven’t arrived yet but we _____ them at any moment. A. are expected B. have expected C. are expecting D. will expect
12. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; I’m sure he _____ abroad all week. A. is B. was
C. has been D. had been
13. The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office. A. had written, left B. were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left
14. I tried to phone her, but even as I _____ she was leaving the building. A. phoned B. would phone C. had phoned D. was phoning
15. “I suppose you _____ that report yet?” “I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.” A. didn’t finish B. haven’t finished C. hadn’t finished D. wasn’t finishing
16. —Didn’t the guard see him breaking into the bank? —No, he _______ in the other direction. A. was looking B. had looked C. looked D. is looking
17. How can you possibly miss the news? It _______ on TV all day long. A. has been B. had been C. was D. will be
18. “I thought you might have got drunk.” “Yes, I ______.” A. almost have B. almost had C. almost did D. might have
19. You ______ television. Why not do something more active? A. always watch B. are always watching
C. have always watched D. have always been watching
20. “I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard.” “Did you ______ a lot?” A. Have you studied B. Did you study C. Had you studied D. Do you study
21. “What’s your opinion on the matter, please?” “Oh, sorry, I _______.” A. wasn’t to listen B. haven’t listened C. wasn’t listening D. hadn’t listened
22. “Aha, you’re a chain smoker!” “Only at home. Nobody _______ that but you.” A. discovered B. had discovered C. discovers D. is discovering
23. The telephone _______ three times in the last hour, and each time it ________ for my father. A. had rang; was B. has rung; was C. rang; has been D. has been ringing; is
24. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who ______ him, but failed. A. has held B. had held C. was holding D. would hold
25. When I arrived at the company, the manager ______, so we had only time for a few words. A. just went away B. had gone away
C. was just going away D. has just gone away
26. “John took a photograph of you just now.” “Oh, really? I ______.” A. didn’t know B. wasn’t knowing C. don’t know D. haven’t known
27. “Mike is not coming to the football game this afternoon.” “It’s a shame! He _______!” A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
28. Please call again. Jim _______ a bath just now. A. has had B. was having C. is having D. has
29. “Was Andrew there when you arrived?” “Yes, but he ______ home soon afterwards.” A. had gone B. has gone C. is going D. went
30. “Where is Mother.” “She is in the kitchen. She _______ the housework all morning.” A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. has been doing
31. The books, ________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they ________. A. included; were B. to include; are C. including; were D. including; are
31. 选 C。第⼀空including不填 included，因为其后带有宾语;第⼆填 were，是因为它是指“原来放的地⽅”。 【答案与解析】
1. 选D。根据那个⼩男孩徘徊的现象，推知他可能是找不到妈妈了。⽤现在完成时表⽰结果。 2. 选C。句意为“好在我们(刚才)没有去公园，因为天(现在)已经开始下⾬了”。 3. 选D。⽤现在完成进⾏时表⽰持续到现在的⼀段时间。
4. 选B，⽤现在完成时表⽰结果，即你已经错过了机会，其结果是：你只能等。 5. 选C。⽤现在完成时表⽰影响。
6. 选B。⽤现在完成时表⽰影响或结果，即现在笔不见了，是由于某⼈已经把它拿⾛了的结果。 7. 选D。⽤现在进⾏时表⽰现在正在进⾏的动作。
8. 选A。从下⽂的语境看，既然现在叫对⽅重复⼀遍，说明“没听清对⽅的最后⼀点”应发⽣在过去(即说此话之前)。 9. 选B。⽤现在完成时表⽰从过去持续到现在的⼀段时间。
10. 选B。before ⽤作副词时不与具体时间连⽤，泛指“以前”，通常与⼀般过去时或现在完成时连⽤。 11. 选C。⽤现在进⾏时表⽰⽬前的⼀种状态。
12. 选C。⽤现在完成时表⽰影响或结果，即他整个星期都在国外，所以你说你在剧院见过他，你⼀定是搞错了。 13. 选D。“把书忘在办公室”发⽣在“去取书”这⼀过去的动作之前，因此“忘了书”这⼀动作发⽣在过去的过去，⽤过去完成时。句中when表⽰的是时间的⼀点，表⽰在“同学们正忙于……”这⼀背景下，when所引导的动作发⽣。因此前⼀句应⽤过去进⾏时。
14. 选D。注意even as 的意思，它表⽰“正当……的时候”或“恰当……的时候”。
15. 选B。注意下⽂语境——事实上，我昨天就做完了。从该回答的语⽓上推测，填空处应填现在完成时态。 16. 选A。表⽰当时正在进⾏的动作。 17. 选A。表⽰⽬前⼀种持续的状态。
18. 选C。句中的 might have got drunk是对过去情况的推测，故答句所指的情况也应在过去，故选C。 19. 选B。always 与进⾏时态连⽤，可以表⽰⾼兴、满意、抱怨、厌恶等感情⾊彩。
20. 选C。根据took的时态可知，“参加托福考试”发⽣在过去;⽽对⽅问“是否努⼒学习过?”这肯定问的是参加考试以前的事，故⽤过去完成时。
21. 选C。“没听”肯定是刚才的事，所以应⽤过去时态。 22. 选C。答句陈述的是客观事实，故⽤⼀般现在时态。
23. 选B。按英语语法，“in the last [past]+⼀段时间”通常与现在完成时连⽤。 24. 选C。⽤过去进⾏时表⽰当时在持续的⼀种状态。
25. 选C。由于下⽂说we had only time for a few words，说明“经理”正准备离开。 26. 选A。“不知道”是对⽅告诉⾃⼰之前的事，故⽤⼀般过去时。 27. 选B。根据语境，他“答应”发⽣在过去，故⽤⼀般过去时。
28. 选C。just now 有两个意思：⼀是表⽰“刚才”，此时just now 为习语;⼆是表⽰“现在”、“眼前”、“就在此时”，此时 just意为“正好”、“恰好”，⽤以修饰副词now。根据句⼦语境，句中的 just now 应取上⾯的第⼆个意思。 29. 选D。Andrew“回家”发⽣在你见到他(发⽣在过去)之后不久。 30. 选 D。现在完成进⾏时表⽰从过去⾄今⼀直在持续的动作。
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