倒装句的种类当主语在谓语前出现时叫顺序。在某些情况下，我们可以把谓语成分放在主语前面，这种词序叫做倒装。倒装分两种：配合语法条例的倒装，叫“grammaticalinversion”；配合强调语势的叫“emphaticinversion”。语法上的倒装句是强制性的，包括下列7种：1、疑问句，如：Canyoudoit?Howoldareyou?Whendidyouknowhim?Whydidyouelecthimascaptain?Whichoftheseapplesdoyouprefer?但疑问代词做主语时，不必倒置，如：WhoisyourEnglishteacher?Whathappenedlastnight?2、表示“愿望”的句子，如：MayGodblessyou.Longlivetheking!3、“There”引导的句子，如：Therearemanycarsontheroad.Therestandsomebigtreesneartheriver.Thereisasecurityguardoutsidethebank.4、感叹句，如：Howbeautifulthefloweris!Whatasmartboyyouare!5、有连接词“so,neither,nor”的句子，如：Tomcanrideabicycle;socanI.Shecan'tsing;neithercanhe.Johnhasneverbeenlate;norhaveI.6、省略连词“if”的条件副词分句，如：WereIyou,Iwouldnotdosuchathing.Shouldthemachinebreakdownagain,senditbacktous.Hadyouworkedharder,youwouldhavepassed.7、“as,however”连接的让步副词分句，如：Smallasthepenis,itisapowerfulweapon.Howeverbusyyouare,youshouldspendsometimereadingZaobaoweekly.谈过了语法上的倒装句，现在谈强调的倒装句。NeverhaveIseensuchawickedman.Onnoaccountmustthisemployeeberemoved.NotuntilhetoldmehadIheardanythingofit.NosoonerhadIleftthantheraincame.Upjumpedthepuppy.IncameJohn.
Downfelltherottenbranchesfromthetree.