姓名： 得分： Ⅰ. Translate the following into Chinese (25 points) 1. electrocute 把„处电刑 3. hilarious 愉快的；热闹的 5. commitment 承担，献身
7. depict描写；叙述
9. revive 再生，复活，苏醒
11. dreary凄凉的；忧郁的 13. regress 退化，退步
15. liberal 开明的，自由的
17. technician 技术员，技师 19. literature文学，文学作品 21. Achilles’heel 弱点
23. comic strip连环漫画
2. wreath 花圈 4. denominator 分母
6. accountant 会计员，账房，出纳
8. prodigy 非凡的人，奇才，天才
10. catalyst 触媒，催化剂，接触剂
12. epic 叙事诗，史诗 14. pervasive扩大的；普及的，遍布的
16. philosophy哲学；哲理，哲学体系
18. heckle质问
20. academic学院的；大学的 22. get along with与„„和睦相处
24. shoot for打算达到
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25. pay off
Ⅱ. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese (50 points)
1. Those words helped the young woman to see things more clearly. Maybe she couldn’t improve her circumstances, but she could improve herself. She made friends with her Native American neighbors, she began working with them on weaving and pottery, and she took time to explore the desert and discover its natural beauty.
这些话帮助这个年轻的女人看得更清楚。也许她不能够改变环境，但是她可以改变自己。她和美国土著邻居交朋友，开始和他们一起做编织和陶器的工作，并且花时间去探索沙漠，发现它的自然风光。
2. Few things in life are more frustrating than being stuck in a profession or organization that doesn’t suit you. It’s like always having to wear shoes that are two sizes too large or too small. Are you a salesperson stuck in an accountant’s job? Are you a corporate executive who would rather be home raising your children? Are you an engineer who would rather be pastoring a church? 没有什么事情会比困在一个你不适合的行业或者组织里更令人沮丧的了。这就像是总是穿着两种尺寸不是太大就是太小的鞋子一样。你是一位被困在会计师工作中的营业员吗？你是一位宁愿在家抚养孩子的公司总裁吗？你是一位宁愿在教会做牧师的工程师吗？
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3. Successful executives have in common the ability to make weighty decisions based on limited amounts of information. But they also have in common the ability to gather reliable information to use as they evaluate issues. General Douglas MacArthur knew this. He asserted, “expect only 5 percent of an intelligence report to be accurate”.
成功的执行官在基于有限信息作出重要决定的能力上有着共同点。但是他们在收集可靠资料作为他们评估问题之用的能力上也有共同点。道格拉斯·麦克阿瑟将军了解这一点。他宣称，“一份情报预计只有百分之五是准确的。”
4. The job of any good professor is to act as a guide and adviser, a facilitator to assist the student in realizing that there is much more to life than training for a particular career and then doing the same job each day for the next 40 years. A job alone, no matter how gratifying or financially rewarding, never will offer the type of “higher life” that Bloom envisions.
每个优秀教授的工作是作为一个导师和顾问，一个帮助学生认识到生活的意义远比训练成从事一项职业并在接下来的40年中的每一天都在做这个工作的意义大得多。一项工作，无论是多么令人精神满足或者经济回报丰厚，都没办法提供Bloom设想的“更好的生活”的形式。
5. Knowing ancient philosophy may have little value in and of itself. However, when we juxtapose the ideas of Plato and Aristotle against our own, we begin to learn how different or similar we are to the ancient Greeks. At the same time, we
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are able to gauge how much civilization has progressed or regressed during the past three millennia.
了解古哲学本身也许并没有什么价值。然而，当我们将柏拉图和亚里士多德的想法和我们的并置在一起时，我们开始了解我们和古希腊人是多么的不同又多么的相似。同时，我们能够判断多少文明在过去的三千年里是进步了还是倒退了。 Ⅲ. Cloze test (10 points)
There are two factors which determine an individual’s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born 1 . human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. 2 no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. so the second factor is what 3 to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is reared. If an individual is handicapped 4 , it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is 5 . The importance of environment determining an individual’s intelligence can be 6 by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and John. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in 7 foster homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational 8 . John, however, was educated in the home of well-to-do parents who has been to college. This environmental 9 continued
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until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to 10 their intelligence. John’s I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. C1. A. for A2. A. But C3. A. refers D4. A. relatively B5. A. able
B. by B. For B. applies B. intelligently B. capable
C. with C. Still C. happens C. regularly C. available C. denied C. remote C. capacities C. difference C. decide
D. in D. And D. concerns D. environmentally D. acceptable D. ignored D. individual D. responsibilities D. alteration D. measure
A6. A. demonstrated B. neglected A7. A. separate B8. A. possibilities C9. A. exception D10. A. estimate
Ⅳ. Writing (15 points)
B. similar B. opportunities B. division B. count
Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title “My view on private car”. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
(1) 越来越多的人购买私人汽车。 (2) 不同的人对私人汽车持不同意见。 (3) 你的看法。
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With the living standards rising rapidly, more and more Chinese people have cars of their own. The increase in the number of cars brings about a lot of problems, such as air pollution, noise and traffic congestion. Then a controversy arises: whether private cars should be encouraged in China? People differ in their ideas about it.
随着生活水平的迅速提高，越来越多的中国人拥有自己的汽车。统计数字表明，仅北京就有162万辆汽车，其中私家车达到56万辆。汽车数量的增加产生了一系列问题，如空气污染、噪音和交通堵塞。这样就引起了一场争论：中国是否应该鼓励私家车？人们对这个问题有不同的想法。
Some people think cars have a lot of advantages. In the first place, driving a car saves time. Because competition is very fierce in this society, time equals money. Secondly, people can go shopping o traveling at their spare time.
But, others people suggest that cars are bad for society, such as: cars will increasing air pollution, which will influence our life and production .Meanwhile, cars will make the energy crisis worsen. In addition, with the number of cars growing, plenty of new drivers don’t abide by traffic regulation, which leads to traffic accidents.
In my opinion, we should drive our cars when our work is very busy. Meanwhile, we should reduce driving the car when short distance or having a lot of time. We should properly use modern traffic facility, only then our life will colorful.
大家对私家车的观点是见仁见智，有人认为私家车好处多多。首先，自己开车能节约时间。现代都市竞争激励，时间就是金钱。第二，有了私家车，人们空闲时间就可以开车去购物或自驾游。 但是，有人认为拥有私家车坏处多多，例如，私家车过多会加重空气污染，进而影响我们的生活生产。同时，私家车过多会加快能源危机的进程。此外，随着私家车数量的增长，大量的不会遵守交通规则的菜鸟司机上路，成为马路杀手，必然会导致更多的交通事故的发生。
我认为，只有在我们工作需要的时候才应该拥有私家车，而且当路程较近或者不赶时间的时候，有车一族尽量不要开车上路。只有我们都合理搭乘现代交通工具，我们的生活才会变得更多姿多彩。
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