2022年湖南省郴州市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)

考试(含答案)

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(10题)

1.When and where to hold the meetingnot been decided yet（） A.will B.might C.has D.have

2.The purpose of the conference is to（）the friendship among the Asian countries

A.heighten B.promote C.raise D.increase

3.There is an arrow on the wall ______ the direction of advance（） A.pointing B.identifying C.marking D.indicating

4.____ of the three sisters you choose to marry, you will have a good wife（） A.Whichever B.Which C.Whatever D.Any

5.Tom_____the shopkeeper with overcharging him for the articles he had bought（）

A.accused B.charged C.blamed D.criticized

6.in the street, he could feel the happiness of Christmas（） A.Walked B.Walking C.To walk D.Having walked

7.Any man who wants to start a business must have some______（） A.currency B.income C.wealth D.capital

8.Linda and John have already arrived, but____students of their class aren’t here yet（）

A.the other B.the others C.other D.others

9.I need to move to a larger apartment. Do you know of any ____ one in this neighborhood（）

A.vacant B.bare C.blank D.empty

10.It was between 1830 and 1835（）the modern newspaper was born A.when B.that C.which D.because

二、完型填空(10题) 11.（）

A.interested B.clever C.not interested D.not clever

12.55.（）

A.adventure B.experience C.justice D.freedom

13.For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines—a never-ending flood of words. In61 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend62 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are63 readers. Most of us develop poor reading at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency65 in the actual stuff of language itself—words. Taken individually, words have66 meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. 67, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to68 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over69 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which70 down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as71 reads.

To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an72, which moves a bar （（or curtain） down the page at a predetermined speed.The bar is set at a slightly faster rate73 the reader finds comfortable, in order to stretch him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 74 word-by-word reading, regression and sub vocalization practically impossible. At first75 is sacrificed for speed.But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster,76 your comprehension will improve. Many people have found77 reading skill drastically improved after some training.78 Charlie Au,

a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute79 the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that now he can80 a lot more reading materials in a short period of time （）

A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting

14.48.（）

A.given B.answered C.satisfied D.responded

15.Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man __61__ it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something definitely. His purpose is settled and decided in __62__. He knows what he wants， and his __63__ is to find it and get it. Almost all men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for their needs if they are not in a supermarket. If the shop has them in ____, the deal can be made in less than five minutes， with __65__ any chat and to everyone’s satisfaction. For a man， slight problems may begin when the shop does not have __66__ he wants. In that case， the salesman tries to sell the customer something __67__—he offers the nearest to the article required.Good salesman brings out such a substitute with __68__：I know this is not the style. you want， sir; but would you like to try it for size?It happens to __69__ the color you told me. Few men __70__ patience with this kind of treatment， and the usual response is：This is the right color and maybe the right size，__71__ I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it __72__.

For a woman， buying clothes is always done in the opposite way. She goes __73__ when she wants to wander on the streets. She has never been fully aware what she wants， and she is only window shopping. She is always open __74__ persuasion， willing to try on __75__ number of

things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding __76__ that

everyone thinks suits her. Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the look-out for the unexpected __77__. Faced with a roomful of __78__, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. __79__ is a tiresome process， but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops __80__ chairs for the waiting husbands （）

A.although B.why C.when D.but

16.60.（）

A.waited B.done C.finished D.started

17.56.（）

A.where B.when C.that D.how

18.12（）

A.put B.mix C.build D.pick

19.43.（）

A.word B.hurry C.mess D.sense

20.75.（）

A.inspiration B.expectation C.stimulation D.perspective

三、翻译(3题)

21.（）直到这个星期他们才知道旅馆房间的空调设备有问题。 A. They weren’t aware of the problems with the air-conditioning units in the rooms until this week.

B. Not until this week were they aware of the problems with the air-conditioning units in the hotel rooms.

C. Not until this week they were aware of the problems with the air-conditioning units in the hotel rooms.

D. Not until this week were they not aware of the problems with the air-

conditioning units in the hotel rooms

22.It can be argued that memory and foresightedness are the essence of intelligence; that man’s ability to manipulate time, to employ both past and future as guides to present action, is what makes him human

23.I can’t boot my computer now. Something must be wrong with its operating system

四、词汇与语法(3题)

24.__________ when she started complaining（）

25.Please keep me fully informed ____ any progress in the plan（）

26.Freshmen are usually ________ about everything when they first come to the college（）

五、单选题(0题)

27.I wasn’t able to catch the bus. I（）ten minutes earlier A.would get up B.should get up C.had got up

D.should have got up

六、单选题(0题)

28.Our daughter didn’t know what to（（）when she first entered the university,

as she hadn’t make up her mind about her future A.take in B.take up C.take over D.take after 参

1.C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。 ［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】C 句中When and where to hold the meeting指的是同一件事情，且是句子的主语，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。另外，根据空处后面的yet可知，本句应用现在完成时，所以应用has。故选C 2.B这场会议的目的是增进亚洲国家之间的友谊。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】B heighten:加高，增大；promote：促进，促销；raise：抬高，抚养；increase：增加，提高。根据句意可知，选B 3.D[答案]D

[译文]墙上的箭头表明了前进的方向;

[详解]A.point指导 B.indentify 确定 C.mark 标志 D.indicate 表明 4.A这三姐妹中，无论你选择和哪一位结婚，你都会娶到一位贤淑的妻子。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导让步状语从句。题干中的of the three sisters了选择的范围，所以应用whichever来引导，意为无论哪个。whatever意为无论什么，不符合题意。故选A

5.BB句意：汤姆指控这个店主对于他在此买的商品多收了钱。词语搭配题。charge sb. with sth.意为指控,指责;accuse sb. of sth.意为指责,指控;blame sth. on sb.意为把……怪罪到某人头上;criticize sb. for sth.意为批评，指责。因此B最符合题意

6.B走在大街上，他可以感受到圣诞节的欢乐。 ［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处应选择非谓语动词的某种形式作状语，且其逻辑主语为he。根据句意可知，walk和主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且其表示的动作和谓语could feel所表示的动作是同时发生的，所以应用现在分词的一般式walking，表示主动和伴随状况。故选B

7.D任何想创业的人都必须有一些资金。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcurrency:货币；income：收入（（常指工资收入）；wealth:富有，富裕，财富；capital:资金。根据句意可知，选D

8.AA the other：其余的，另一个的，后可跟名词，表示一定范围内或两者之间剩下的部分；the others：其他人/物，特指一定范围内剩下的部分；other：别的，其他的，后应跟名词，泛指不确定范围内其他的部分；others：其他人/物，表示泛指。根据of their class的范围可知，这里应用the other

9.A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓，你知道附近哪有空置的公寓吗？ ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】A四个词均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物处于没有被利用

的状态，指土地、房屋、座位、职位等未被占用的； bare 表示没有覆盖物，如：a bare head（光头）；blank指缺少某些内容,尤其指有待填写的内容，如:blank cheque（空白支票）；empty表示完全不存在内容物,如:three empty houses（三座空房子）（。根据句意可知，此处指闲置的，无人住的，所以vacant更合适

10.BB本题主要考查强调句型，其基本结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that/who从句。between 1830 and 1835为时间状语，是本句要强调的部分。在强调句型中，强调时间状语时不用when，强调地点状语时也不用where，只能用that，只有在强调人时才可以用who/whom代替that 11.C［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】C根据本段最后一句或许当初他按照自己的爱好选择专业，这种情况就不会发生可知，他对做生意并不感兴趣。故选C 12.D［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】D通读全文可知，文章是围绕着丹麦寓言里关于野鸭是如何因为走捷径而失去飞向自由的本能展开论述的，因此freedom（自由）符合语境。adventure：冒险；experience：经历，体验；justice：公平。故选D

13.DD词义辨析题。本句意为谁如果想谋得一份差事。选项中applying需要和for搭配，意思是申请；doing意为做；offering意为提供。只有getting获得符合题意 14.B［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】Banswer a question为固定搭配，意为回答问题，这里为其被动

形式 15.D

［考点］语法结构题

【精析】D根据引号内前后分句的意思可知，此处仅是一个普通的转折，表示虽然颜色是我想要的，大小也可能合适，但是试穿它可能是在浪费你我的时间。选项中although（虽然）常引导让步状语从句，why（为什么）一般引导定语从句，when（什么时候）一般引导时间状语从句，均不符合此句用法。故选D项but（但是）

16.C［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】C根据空后的and there was not enough coffee可推知，当作者去吃早餐时，别人已经快吃完了，所以finished（完成）（符合语境。wait：等待；do：做；start：开始。故选C 17.B［考点］语法结构题

【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处应用when引导时间状语从句。其他三个选项均不符合题意。故选B 18.D［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Dput up:张贴;mix up:混合;build up:增进,加强;pick up:捡起,学会。根据up后接的宾语material（这里指舞蹈动作）可知，只有D项最合适，指的是我发现迅速掌握舞蹈动作是很重要的 19.B［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】Bin a word：总之，简言之；in a hurry：匆忙，迅速；in a mess：一团糟；in a sense：在某种意义上。根据下文中反复出现的in a hurry可

知，此处为原词复现。故选B 20.D［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Dinspiration:灵感，好主意；expectation:期望；stimulation:刺激：perspective:观点，看法。根据句意通过站在课桌的另一边可以获得关于大学教育的不同看法可知，选D

21.BA项没有提到旅馆，翻译不完整，故排除。当not until位于句首时,句子要倒装，其结构为:Not until + 从句/表时间的词 + 助动词/be动词 +主语 + 其他，故排除C项，D项Not until与后面的not重复，不合句意，故排除。综合可知选B

22.可以证明的是,记忆力和预见能力是智力的重要部分,人类之所以是人类就在于他具有驾驭时间的能力,他能用过去和将来指导当前的行为 23.现在我的电脑不能启动了，它的操作系统一定出了毛病 24.B他刚到，她就开始抱怨。 ［考点］固定用法

【精析】hardly／scarcely…when是固定搭配，意为一……就……。当hardly或者scarcely放在句首时，其后的句子要部分倒装，而且要用过去完成时。no sooner要与than搭配，而不是when。故选B

25.D句意：这个计划有任何进展都请通知我。本题考查的是固定搭配。inform of是固定搭配，故D正确

26.B当大一新生第一次进入大学时，他们通常对一切都感到好奇。 ［考点］词义辨析

troublesome：令人讨厌的，引起麻烦的；curious：好奇的，be curious about

意为对……感到好奇；different：不同的；familiar：熟悉的。根据句意可知，选B

27.D我没能赶上车，我本应该早起十分钟的。 ［考点］情态动词

【精析】Dshould have done表示本应该做某事，但实际上并没有做，符合题意。故选D

28.B我们的女儿在初入大学的时不知道该从事什么，因为她没有决定好自己的未来。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btake in：接受，理解；take up：拿起，开始从事；take over：接管；take after：与……相像。根据句意可知，选B